AtthaPali Vol.8

page116.

Samvaravinayapahanavinayasannissitam katva vadatiti vinayavadi. Nidhanam vuccati thapanokaso, nidhanamassa atthiti nidhanavati, hadaye nidhatabbayuttavacam bhasitati attho. Kalenati evarupim bhasamanopi ca "aham nidhanavatim vacam bhasissami"ti na akalena bhasati, yuttakalampana avekkhitva bhasatiti attho. Sapadesanti saupamam, sakarananti attho. Pariyantavatinti paricchedam dassetva yathassa paricchedo pannayati, evam bhasatiti attho atthasanhitanti anekehipi nayehi vibhajantena pariyadatum asakkuneyyatta atthasampannam, yam va so atthavadi attham vadati, tenatthena sanhitatta atthasanhitavacam bhasati, na annam nikkhipitva annam bhasatiti vuttam hoti. [293] Bijagamabhutagamasamarambhati mulabijam khandhabijam phalubijam ^1- aggabijam bijabijanti pancavidhassa bijagamassa ceva yassa kassaci nilatinarukkhadikassa bhutagamassa ca samarambha, chedanabhedanapacanadibhavena vikopana pativiratoti attho. Ekabhattikoti patarasabhattam sayamasabhattanti dve bhattani. Tesu patarasabhattam antomajjhantikena paricchinnam, itaram majjhantikato uddham antoarunena. Tasma antomajjhantike dasakkhattum bhunjamanopi ekabhattiko hoti, tam sandhaya vuttam "ekabhattiko"ti. Rattiya bhojanam ratti, tato uparatoti rattuparato. Atikkante majjhantike yava suriyatthangamana bhojanam vikalabhojanam nama. Tato viratatta virato vikalabhojana. Sasanassa ananulomatta visukam patanibhutam dassananti visukadassanam. Attana naccananaccapanadivasena nacca ca gita ca vadita ca antamaso mayuranaccanadivasenapi pavattanam naccadinam visukabhuta dassana cati naccagitavaditavisukadassana. Naccadini hi attana payojetum va parehi payojapetum va payuttani passitum va neva bhikkhunam na bhikkhuninam vattanti. Maladisu malati yankinci puppham. Gandhanti yankinci gandhajatam. Vilepananti chaviragakaranam. Tattha pilandhanto dhareti nama. Unatthanam purento mandeti nama. Gandhavasena chaviragavasena ca sadiyanto vibhuseti nama. Thanam vuccati karanam. Tasma yaya dussilyacetanaya tani maladharanadini mahajano karoti, tato pativiratoti attho. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. phalubijam

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Uccasayanam vuccati pamanatikkantam. Mahasayanam nama akappiyattharanam. Tato pativiratoti attho. Jatarupanti suvannam. Rajatanti kahapano lohamasako jatumasako darumasakoti ye voharam gacchanti, tassa ubhayassapi patiggahana pativirato, neva nam ugganhati, na ugganhapeti, na upanikkhittam sadiyatiti attho. Amakadhannapatiggahanati salivihiyavagodhumakanguvarakakudrusakasankhatassa sattavidhassapi amakadhannassa patiggahana. Na kevalanca etesam patiggahanameva, amasanampi bhikkhunam na vattatiyeva. Amakamamsapatiggahanati ettha annatra uddissa ^1- anunnata amakamamsamacchanam patiggahanameva bhikkhunam na vattati, no amasanam. Itthikumarikapatiggahanati ettha itthiti purisantaragata, itara kumarika nama. Tasam patiggahanampi amasanampi akappiyameva. Dasidasapatiggahanati ettha dasidasavaseneva tesam patiggahanam na vattati, "kappiyakarakam dammi, aramikam dammi"ti evam vutte pana vattati. Ajelakadisupi khettavatthupariyosanesu kappiyakappiyanayo vinayavasena upaparikkhitabbo. Tattha khettam nama yasmim pubbannam ruhati. Vatthu nama yasmim aparannam ruhati. Yattha va ubhayampi ruhati, tam khettam. Tadatthaya akatabhumibhago vatthu. Khettavatthusisena cettha vapitalakadinipi sangahitaneva. Duteyyam vuccati dutakammam, gihinam pannam va sasanam va gahetva tattha tattha gamanam. Pahinagamanam vuccati ghara gharam pesitassa khuddakagamanam. Anuyogo nama tadubhayakaranam, tasma duteyyapahinagamananam anuyogoti ^2- evamettha attho datthabbo. ^3- Kayavikkayati kaya ca vikkaya ca. Tulakutadisu kutanti vancanam. Tattha tulakutantava rupakutam angakutam gahanakutam paticchannakutanti catubbidham hoti. Tattha rupakutam nama dve tula samarupa ^4- katva ganhanto mahatiya ganhati, dadanto khuddikaya deti. Angakutam nama ganhanto pacchabhage hatthena tulam akkamati, dadanto pubbabhage. Gahanakutam nama ganhanto mule rajjum ganhati, dadanto agge. Paticchannakutam nama tulam susiram katva anto ayacunnam pakkhipitva @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. odissa ² cha.Ma. anuyogati ³ cha.Ma. veditabbo ⁴ cha.Ma. sarupa

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Ganhanto tam pacchabhage karoti, dadanto aggabhage. Kamso vuccati suvannapati, taya vancanam kamsakutam. Katham? ekam suvannapatim katva anna dve tisso lohapatiyo suvannavanna karoti, tato janapadam gantva kincideva addhakulam pavisitva "suvannabhajanani kinatha"ti vatva agghe pucchite samagghataram datukama honti. Tato tehi "katham imesam suvannabhavo janitabbo"ti vutte "vimamsitva ganhatha"ti suvannapatim pasane ghamsitva sabba patiyo datva gacchati. Manakutam nama hadayabhedasikhabhedarajjubhedavasena tividham hoti. Tattha hadayabhedo sappiteladiminanakale labbhati. Tani hi ganhanto hettha chiddena manena "sanikam asinca"ti vatva antobhajane bahum paggharapetva ganhati, dadanto chiddam pidhaya sigham puretva deti. Sikhabhedo tilatanduladiminanakale labbhati. Tani hi ganhanto hettha ^1- sanikam sikham ussapetva ganhati, dadanto vegena puretva sikham chindanto deti. Rajjubhedo khettavatthuminanakale labbhati. Lancam ^2- alabhanta hi khettam amahantampi mahantam katva minanti. Ukkotanadisu ukkotananti samike assamike katum lancaggahanam. Vancananti tehi tehi upayehi paresam vancanam. Tatridamekam vatthu:- eko kira luddako miganca migapotakanca gahetva agacchati. Tameko dhutto "kim migo agghati, kim migapotako"ti aha. "migo dve kahapane migapotako ekan"ti ca vutte kahapanam datva migapotakam gahetva thokam gantva nivatto "na me bho migapotakena attho, migam me dehi"ti aha. Tena hi "dve kahapane dehi"ti. So aha "nanu te bho maya pathamam eko kahapano dinno"ti. Ama dinnoti. "imampi migapotakam ganha, evam so ca kahapano ayam ca kahapanagghanako migapotakoti dve kahapana bhavissanti"ti. So karanam vadatiti sallakkhetva migapotakam gahetva migam adasiti. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati ² cha.Ma. lanjam

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Nikatiti yogavasena va mayavasena va apamangam pamanganti, amanim maninti, asuvannam suvannanti katva patirupakena vancanam. Saciyogoti kutilayogo, etesamyeva ukkotanadinametam namam, tasma ukkotanasaciyogo vancanasaciyoto nikatisaciyogoti evamettha attho datthabbo. Keci annam dassetva annassa parivattanam saciyogoti vadanti. Tampana vancaneneva sangahitam. Chedanadisu chedananti hatthacchedanadi. Vadhoti maranam. Bandhoti rajjubandhanadihi bandhanam. Viparamosoti himaviparamoso gumbaviparamosoti duvidho. Yam himapatasamaye himena paticchanna hutva maggapatipannam janam musanti, ayam himaviparamoso. Yam gumbadihi paticchanna musanti, ayam gumbaviparamoso. Alopo vuccati gamanigamadinam vilopakaranam. Sahasakaroti sahasikakiriya, geham pavisitva manussanam ure sattham thapetva icchitabhandaggahanam, evametasma chedana .pe. Sahasakara pativirato hoti. [294] So santuttho hotiti svayam bhikkhu hettha vuttena catusu paccayesu dvadasavidhena itaritarapaccayasantosena samannagato hoti. Imina pana dvadasavidhena itaritarapaccayasantosena samannagatassa bhikkhuno atthaparikkhara vattanti tini civarani patto dantakatthacchedanavasi eka suci kayabandhanam parissavananti. Vuttampi cetam:- "ticivaranca patto ca vasi suci ca bandhanam parissavanena atthete yuttayogassa bhikkhuno"ti. Te sabbe kayaparihariyapi ^1- honti kucchiparihariyapi. ^1- Katham? ticivaram tava Nivasetva parupitva ca vicaranakale kayam pariharati posetiti kayaparihariyam ^1- hoti, civarakannena udakam parissavetva pivanakale khaditabbaphalaphalaggahanakale ca kucchim pariharati posetiti kucchiparihariyam hoti. Pattopi tena udakam uddharitva nhanakale kutiparibhandakaranakale ca kayaparihariyo hoti. Aharam gahetva bhunjanakale ^2- kucchiparihariyo ^3- hoti. Vasipi taya dantakatthacchedanakale mancapithanam @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. kayapariharikapi,...harikam, evamuparipi, ² Si.Ma. valanjanakale @³ cha.Ma. kucchiparihariko

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Angapadacivarakutidandakacchedanakale ^1- ca kayaparihariya hoti, ucchucchedana- nalikeraditacchanakale kucchiparihariya. Sucipi civarasibbanakale kayaparihariya hoti, puvam va phalam va vijjhitva khadanakale kucchiparihariya. Kayabandhanam bandhitva vicaranakale kayaparihariyam, ucchuadini bandhitva gahanakale kucchiparihariyam. Parissavanam tena udakam parissavetva nhanakale senasanaparibhandakaranakale ca kayaparihariyam, paniyaparissavanakale ^2- teneva tilatandulaputhukadini gahetva khadanakale ca kucchiparihariyam. Ayantava atthaparikkharikassa parikkharamatta. Navaparikkharikassa pana seyyam pavisantassa tatratthakam paccattharanam va kuncika va vattati. Dasaparikkharikassa nisidanam va cammakkhandam vatatati. Ekadasaparikkharikassa kattarayatthi va telanalika va vattati. Dvadasaparikkharikassa chattam va upahana va vattati. Etesu pana atthaparikkharikova santuttho, itare asantuttha, mahiccha maharagati ^3- na vattabba. Etepi hi appicchava santutthava subharava sallahukavuttinova. Bhagava pana nayimam suttam tesam vasena kathesi, atthaparikkharikassa vasena kathesi. So hi khuddakavasinca sucinca parissavane pakkhipitva pattassa anto thapetva pattam amsakute laggetva ticivaram kayapatibaddham katva yenicchakam sukham pakkamati. Patinivattetva gahetabbam namassa na hoti, iti imassa bhikkhuno sallahukavuttitam dassento bhagava santuttho hoti kayaparihariyena ^4- civarenatiadimaha. Tattha kayaparihariyenati ^4- kayapariharanamattakena. Kucchiparihariyenati ^4- kucchipariharanamattakena. Samadayeva pakkamatiti tam atthaparikkharamattakam sabbam gahetva kayapatibaddham katvava gacchati, "mama viharo parivenam upatthako"tissa sango va bandho va na hoti, so jiyamutto saro viya, yutha apakkanto mattahatthi viya, icchiticchitam senasanam vanasandam rukkhamulam vanapabbharam ^5- paribhunjanto ekova titthati, ekova nisidati, sabbiriyapathesu ekova adutiyo. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. anga...sajjanakale ² Si. paniyapanakaparissavanakale @³ cha.Ma.mahabharati, si, mahaejati ⁴ cha.Ma. kaYu...rikena,...kucchi...rikena, @evamuparipi ⁵ Si.vanam pabbharam

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"catuddiso appatigho ca hoti santussamano itaritarena parissayanam sahita achambhi eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti. ^1- Evam vannitam khaggavisanakappatam apajjati. Idani tamattham upamaya sadhento seyyathapitiadimaha. Tattha pakkhi sakunoti pakkhayutto sakuno. Detiti uppatati. Ayam panettha sankhepattho:- sakuna nama "asukasmim padese rukkho paripakkaphalo"ti natva nanadisahi agantva nakhapakkhatundadihi tassa phalani vijjhanta vidhunanta khadanti, "idam ajjatanaya idam svatanaya bhavissati"ti tesam na hoti. Phale pana parikkhine ^2- neva rukkhassa arakkham thapenti, na tattha pattam va nakham va tundam va thapenti, athakho tasmim rukkhe anapekkho hutva yo yam disabhagam icchati, so tena sapattabharova uppatitva gacchati, evameva ayam bhikkhu nissango nirapekkhoyeva pakkamati. Tena vuttam "samadayeva pakkamati"ti. Ariyenati niddosena. Ajjhattanti sake attabhave. Anavajjasukhanti niddosasukham. [295] So cakkhuna rupam disvati so imina ariyena silakkhandhena samannagato bhikkhu cakkhuvinnanena rupam passitvati attho. Sesapadesu yam vattabbam siya, tam sabbam visuddhimagge vuttam. Abyasekasukhanti kilesehi anavasittasukham, avikinnasukhantipi vuttam. Indriyasamvarasukhanhi ditthadisu ditthamattadivasena pavattataya avikinnam hoti. So abhikkante patikkanteti so manacchatthanam indriyanam samvarena samannagato bhikkhu imesu abhikkantapatikkantadisu sattasu thanesu satisampajannavasena sampajanakari hoti. Tattha yam vattabbam siya, tam satipatthane vuttameva. [296] So imina catiadina kim dasseti? arannavasassa paccayasampattim Dasseti. Yassa hi ime cattaro paccaya natthi, tassa arannavaso na icchati, @Footnote: ¹ khu. sutta. 25/42/343 khaggavilanasutta ² cha.Ma. khine

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Tiracchanagatehi va vanacarakehi va saddhim vattabbatam apajjati, aranne adhivattha devata "kim evarupassa papabhikkhuno arannavasena"ti bheravasaddam saventi, hatthena ^1- sisam paharitva palayanakaram karonti, "asuko bhikkhu arannam pavisitva idancidanca papakammam akasi"ti ayaso pattharati. Yassa panete cattaro paccaya atthi, tassa arannavaso ijjhati, so hi attano silam paccavekkhanto kinci kalakam va tilakam va apassanto pitim uppadetva tam khayato vayato sammasanto ariyabhumim okkamati, aranne adhivattha devata attamana vannam bhasanti, itissa udake pakkhittatilatelabindu viya yaso vitthariko hoti. Tattha vivittanti sunnam appasaddam, appanigghosanti attho. Etadeva hi sandhaya vibhange "vivittanti santike cepi senasanam hoti, tanca anakinnam gahatthehi pabbajitehi, tena tam vivittan"ti ^2- vuttam. Seti ceva asati ca etthati senasanam, mancapithadinametam adhivacanam, tenaha "senasananti mancopi senasanam, pithampi, bhisipi, bimbohanampi, ^3- viharopi, addhayogopi, pasadopi, hammiyampi, guhapi, attopi, malopi, lenampi, velugumbopi, rukkhamulampi, mandapopi senasanam, yattha va pana bhikkhu patikkamanti, sabbametam senasanan"ti. Apica "viharo addhayogo pasado hammiyam guha"ti idam viharasenasanam nama. "manco pitham bhisi bimbohanan"ti idam mancapithasenasanam nama. "cimilika cammakkhando tinasantharo pannasantharo"ti idam santhatasenasanam nama, "yattha va pana bhikkhu patikkamanti"ti idam okasasenasanam namati evam catubbidham senasanam hoti, tam sabbampi senasanaggahanena gahitameva. Imassa pana sakunasadisassa catuddisikassa ^4- bhikkhuno anucchavikam dassento arannam rukkhamulantiadimaha. Tattha arannanti "nikkhamitva bahi indakhila, sabbametam arannan"ti idam bhikkhuninam vasena agatam arannam. "arannakam nama senasanam pancadhanusatikam @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. hatthehi ² abhi.vi. 35/526/302 ³ Ma. nibbohanampi ⁴ cha.Ma. catuddissa

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Pacchiman"ti ^1- idam pana imassa bhikkhuno anurupam, tassa lakkhanam visuddhimagge dhutanganiddese vuttam. Rukkhamulanti yankinci santacchayam ^2- vivittam rukkhamulam. Pabbatanti selam. Tattha hi udakasondisu udakakiccam katva sitaya rukkhacchayaya nisinnassa nanadisasu khayamanasu sitena vatena vijiyamanassa cittam ekaggam hoti. Kandaranti kam vuccati udakam, tena daritam, udakena bhinnam pabbatappadesam, yam naditumbantipi nadikunjantipi vadanti. Tattha hi rajatapattasadisa valika honti, matthake manivitanam viya vanagahanam, manikkhandhasadisam udakam sandati. Evarupam kandaram oruyha paniyam pivitva gattani sitani katva valikam ussapetva pamsukulacivaram pannapetva nisinnassa samanadhammam karoto cittam ekaggam hoti. Giriguhanti dvinnam pabbatanam antara, ^3- ekasmimyeva va umangasadisam mahavivaram. Susanalakkhanam visuddhimagge vuttam. Vanapatthanti atikkamitva manussanam upacaratthanam, yattha na kasanti na vapanti. Tenevaha "vanapatthanti duranametam senasananam adhivacanan"tiadi. ^4- Abbhokasanti acchannam, akankhamano panettha civarakutim katva vasati. Palalapunjanti palalarasim. Mahapalalapunjato hi palalam nikkaddhitva pabbharalenasadise alaye karonti, gacchagumbadinampi upari palalam pakkhipitva hettha nisinna samanadhammam karonti, tam sandhayetam vuttam. Pacchabhattanti bhattassa pacchato. Pindapatapatikkantoti pindapatapariyesanato patikkanto pallankanti samantato urubaddhasanam. Abhujitvati bandhitva. Ujum kayam panidhayati uparimam sariram ujukam thapetva attharasa pitthikantake kotiya kotim patipadetva. Evam hi nisinnassa cammamamsanaharuni na panamanti. Athassa ya tesam panamanapaccaya khane khane vedana uppajjeyyum, ta na uppajjanti, tasu anuppajjamanasu cittam ekaggam hoti. Kammatthanam na paripatati, vuddhim phatim upagacchati. Parimukham satim upatthapetvati kammatthanabhimukham satim thapayitva, mukhasamipe va katvati attho. Teneva vibhange vuttam "ayam sati upatthita hoti @Footnote: ¹ vi. mahavi. 2/654/97 sasankasikkhapada ² cha.Ma. sandacchayam @³ Ma. antaram ⁴ abhi.vi. 35/531/303

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Supatthita hoti nasikagge va mukhanimitte va, tena vuccati parimukham satim upatthapetva"ti. ^1- Athava "pariti pariggahattho, mukhanti niyyanattho, satiti upatthanattho, tena vuccati parimukham satin"ti ^2- evam patisambhidayam vuttanayenevettha ^3- attho datthabbo. Tatrayam sankhepo:- "pariggahitaniyyanam satim katva"ti. Abhijjham loketi ettha lujjanapalujjanatthena pancupadanakkhandha loko, tasma pancasu upadanakkhandhesu ragam pahaya kamacchandam vikkhambhetvati ayamettha attho. Vigatabhijjhenati vikkhambhanavasena pahinatta vigatabhijjheneva, na cakkhuvinnanasadisenati attho. Abhijjhaya cittam parisodhetiti abhijjhato cittam parimoceti. Yatha tam sa muncati ceva, muncitva ca na puna ganhati, evam karotiti attho. Byapadapadosam pahayatiadisupi eseva nayo. Byapajjati imina cittam putikummasadayo viya purimapakatim pajahatiti byapado. Vikarapattiya padussati, param va paduseti vinasetiti padoso. Ubhayametam kodhassevadhivacanam. Thinam cittagelannam. Middham cetasikagelannam. Thinanca middhanca thinamiddham. Alokasanniti rattimpi divapi ditthalokasanjananasamatthataya vigatanivaranaya parisuddhaya sannaya samannagato. Sato sampajanoti satiya ca nanena ca samannagato, idam ubhayam alokasannaya upakarakatta vuttam. Uddhaccanca kukkuccanca uddhaccakukkuccam. Tinnavicikicchoti vicikiccham taritva atikkamitva thito. "kathamidam kathamidan"ti evam nappavattatiti akathamkathi. Kusalesu dhammesuti anavajjesu dhammesu. "ime nu kho kusala, kathamime kusala"ti evam na vicikicchati na kankhatiti attho. Ayamettha sankhepo, imesu pana nivaranesu vacanatthalakkhanadibhedato yam vattabbam siya, tam sabbam visuddhimagge vuttam. [297] Pannaya dubbalikaraneti ime panca nivarana uppajjamana anuppannaya lokiyalokuttaraya pannaya uppajjitum na denti, uppannapi atthasamapattiyo panca va abhinna ucchinditva ^4- patenti, tasma "pannaya @Footnote: ¹ abhi.vi. 35/537/304 ² khu. pati. 31/388/264 (sya) @³ cha.Ma. vuttanayenapettha ⁴ Ma. upacchinditva

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Dubbalikarana"ti vuccanti. Tathagatapadam itipiti idampi tathagatassa nanapadam nanavalanjam nanena akkantatthananti vuccati. Tathagatanisevitanti tathagatassa nanaphasukaya nighamsitatthanam. Tathagataranjitanti tathagatassa nanadathaya aranjitatthanam. [299] Yathabhutam pajanatiti yathasabhavam pajanati. Na tveva tava ariyasavako nittham gato hotiti ima jhanabhinna bahirakehipi sadharanati na tava nittham gato hoti. Maggakkhanepi apariyositakiccataya na tava nitthagato hoti. Apica kho nittham gacchatiti apica kho pana maggakkhane mahahatthim passanto nagavaniko viya sammasambuddho bhagavati imina akarena tisu ratanesu nittham gacchati. Nittham gato hotiti evam maggakkhane nittham gacchanto arahattaphalakkhane pariyositasabbakiccataya sabbakarena tisu ratanesu nittham gato hoti. Sesam sabbattha ^1- uttanatthamevati. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya culahatthipadopamasuttavannana nitthita. ------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 8 page 116-125. http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=8&A=2960&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=8&A=2960&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=329 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=12&A=5763 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=6830 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=6830 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12