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Selamaye patte tapussabhallikanam pindapatam paribhunjitva puna paccagantva ajapalanigrodhe nisinnassa sabbabuddhanam acinno ayam vitakko udapadi. Tattha panditoti pandiccena samannagato. Viyattoti veyyattiyena samannagato. Medhaviti thanuppattikaya pannaya samannagato. Apparajakkhajatikoti samapattiya vikkhambhitatta nikkilesajatiko visuddhasatto. Ajanissatiti sallakkhissati pativijjhissati. Nananca pana meti mayhampi sabbannutananam uppajji. Bhagava kira devataya kathiteneva nittham agantva sayampi sabbannutananena olokento ito sattamadivasamatthake kalam katva akincannayatane nibbattoti addasa. Tam sandhayaha "nananca pana me dassanam udapadi"ti. Mahajaniyoti sattadivasabbhantare pattabbamaggaphalato parihinatta mahati jani assati mahajaniyo. Akkhane nibbatto 1- gantva desiyamanam dhammampissa sotum sotappasado natthi, idha dhammadesanatthanam agamanapadampi natthi, evam mahajaniyo jatoti dasseti. Abhidosakalakatoti addharatte kalakato. Nananca pana meti mayhampi sabbannutananam udapadi. Idhapi kira bhagava devataya vacanena sannitthanam akatva sabbannutananena olokento "hiyyo addharatte kalam katva udako ramaputto nevasanna- nasannayatane nibbatto"ti addasa. Tasma evamaha. Sesam purimanayasadisameva. Bahukarati bahupakaRa. Padhanapahitattam upatthahimsuti padhanatthaya pesitattabhavam vasanatthane parivenasammajjanena pattacivaram gahetva anubandhanena mukhodakadantakatthadanadina ca upatthahimsuti. Ke pana te pancavaggiya nama? ye te:- ramo dhajo lakkhano jotimanti 2- yanno subhojo suyamo sudatto ete tada attha ahesum brahmana chalangava mantam viyakarimsuti. Bodhisattassa jatakale supinapatiggahaka ceva lakkhanapatiggahaka ca attha brahmana. Tesu tayo dvedha byakarimsu "imehi lakkhanehi samannagato agaram @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. nibbattatta 2 Si... lakkhano capi manti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page95.
Ajjhavasamano raja hoti cakkavatti, pabbajamano buddho"ti. Panca brahmana ekamsabyakarana ahesum "imehi lakkhanehi samannagato agare na titthati, buddhova hoti"ti. Tesu purima tayo yathamantapadam gata, ime pana panca mantapadam atikkanta. Te attana laddham punnapattam natakanam vissajjetva "ayam mahapuriso agaram na ajjhavasissati, ekantena buddho bhavissati"ti nibbitakka bodhisattam uddissa samanapabbajjam pabbajita. Tesam puttatipi vadanti. Tam atthakathaya patikkhittam. Ete kira daharakaleyeva bahu mante janimsu, tasma te brahmana acariyatthane thapayimsu. Te paccha amhehi 1- puttadarajanam chinditva na sakka pabbajitunti 1- daharakaleyeva pabbajitva ramaniyani senasanani paribhunjanta vicarimsu. Kalena kalam pana "kim bho mahapuriso mahabhinikkhamanam nikkhanto"ti pucchanti. Manussa "kuhim tumhe mahapurisam passissatha, tisu pasadesu tividhanatakamajjhe devo viya sampattim anubhoti"ti vadanti. Te sutva "na tava mahapurisassa nanam paripakam gacchati"ti appossukka viharimsuyeva. Kasma panettha bhagava "bahukara kho ime pancavaggiya"ti aha. Kim upakarakanamyeva esa dhammam deseti, anupakarakanam na desetiti. No na deseti. Paricayavasena hesa alaranceva kalamam udakanca ramaputtam olokesi. Etasmim pana buddhakkhette thapetva annakondannam 2- pathamam dhammam sacchikatum samattho nama natthi. Kasma? tathavidhaupanissayatta. Pubbe kari punnakaranakale dve bhataro ahesum. Te ekatova sassam akamsu. Tattha jetthassa "ekasmim sasse nava vare aggasassadanam maya databban"ti ahosi. So vappakale bijaggam nama datva gabbhakale kanitthena saddhim mantesi "gabbhakale gabbham phaletva dassama"ti. Kanittho "tarunasassam nasetukamosi"ti aha. Jettho kanitthassa ananuvattanabhavam natva khettam vibhajitva @Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma. puttadarajatam chaddetva na sakka bhavissati pabbajitunti @2 cha.Ma. annasikondannam evamuparipi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page96.
Attano kotthasato gabbham phaletva khiram niharitva sappiphanitehi yojetva adasi, puthukakale puthukaggam 1- karetva adasi, layanakale layanaggam 2- venikarane veniggam kalapadisu kalapaggam khalaggam bhandaggam kotthagganti evam ekasasse nava vare aggadanam adasi. Kanittho panassa uddharitva adasi, tesu jettho annakondannatthero jato, kanittho subhaddaparibbajako. Iti ekasmim sasse navannam aggadananam dinnatta thapetva theram anne pathamam dhammam sacchikatum samattha nama natthi. "bahukara kho ime pancavaggiya"ti idam pana upakaranussaranamattakeneva vuttam. Isipatane migadayeti tasmim kira padese anuppanne buddhe paccekabuddha gandhamadanapabbate sattaham nirodhasamapattiya vitinametva nirodha vutthaya nagalatadantakattham khaditva anotattadahe mukham dhovitva pattacivaram adaya akasena agantva nipatanti. Tattha civaram parupitva nagare pindaya caritva katabhattakicca gamanakalepi tatoyeva uppatitva gacchanti. Iti isayo ettha nipatanti uppatanti cati tam thanam isipatananti sankham gatam. Miganam pana abhayatthaya dinnatta migadayoti vuccati. Tena vuttam "isipatane migadaye"ti. [285] Antara ca gayam antara ca bodhinti gayaya ca bodhissa ca vivare tigavutantare thane. Bodhimandato hi gaya tini gavutani. Baranasi attharasayojanani. Upako bodhimandassa ca gayaya ca antare bhagavantam addasa. Antarasaddena pana yuttatta upayogavacanam katam. Idisesu pana 3- thanesu akkharacintaka "antara gamanca nadinca yati"ti evam ekameva antarasaddam payujjanti, so dutiyapadenapi yojetabbo hoti, ayojiyamane upayogavacanam na papunati. Idha pana yojetva eva vuttoti. Addhanamaggapatipannanti addhanasankhatam maggam patipannam, dighamaggapatipannanti attho. Addhanamaggagamanasamayassa hi vibhange "addhayojanam gacchissamiti bhunjitabban"tiadivacanato 4- addhayojanampi addhanamaggo hoti. Bodhimandato pana gaya tigavutam. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. puthukam 2 cha.Ma. layane layanaggam, Si. dayane dayanaggam 3 cha.Ma. ca @4 vinaYu. mahavi. 2/218/219 ganabhojanasikkhapada--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page97.
Sabbabhibhuti sabbam tebhumikadhammam abhibhavitva thito. Sabbaviduti sabbam catubhumikadhammam avedim annasim. Sabbesu dhammesu anupalittoti sabbesu tebhumikadhammesu kilesalepanena anupalitto. Sabbanjahoti sabbam tebhumikadhammam jahitva thito. Tanhakkhaye vimuttoti tanhakkhaye nibbane arammanato vimutto. Sayam abhinnayati sabbacatubhumikadhammam attanava janitva. Kamuddiseyyanti kam annam "ayam me acariyo"ti uddiseyyam. Na me acariyo atthiti lokuttaradhamme mayham acariyo nama natthi. Natthi me patipuggaloti mayham patibhago puggalo nama natthi. Sammasambuddhoti samma hetuna 1- nayena cattari saccani sayam buddho. Sitibhutoti sabbakilesagginibbapanena sitibhuto. Kilesanamyeva nibbutatta nibbuto. Kasinam puranti kasiratthe nagaram. Ahancham amatadundubhinti dhammacakkapatilabhaya amatabherim paharissamiti gacchami. Arahasi anantajinoti anantajinosi bhavitum yutto. Huveyyavusoti 2- avuso evampi nama bhaveyya. Pakkamiti vankaharajanapadam nama agamasi. Tatthekam migaluddakagamakam nissaya vasam kappesi. Jetthakaluddako tam upatthasi. Tasmim ca janapade canda macchika honti. Atha nam ekaya catiya vasapesum, migaluddako dure migavam gacchanto "amhakam arahante ma pamajji"ti navam 3- nama dhitaram anapetva agamasi saddhim puttabhatikehi. Sa cassa dhita dassaniya hoti kotthasasampanna. Dutiyadivase upako gharam agato tam darikam sabbam upacaram katva parivisitum upagatam disva ragena abhibhuto bhunjitumpi asakkonto bhajanena bhattam adaya vasanatthanam gantva bhattam ekamante nikkhipitva sace navam labhami, jivami, no ce, maramiti niraharo sayi. Sattame divase magaviko agantva dhitaram upakassa pavuttim pucchi. Sa "ekadivasameva agantva puna nagatapubbo"ti aha. Magaviko agataveseneva nam upasankamitva pucchissamiti tamkhanamyeva gantva "kim bhante aphasukan"ti pade paramasanto pucchi. Upako @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sahetuna 2 cha.Ma. hupeyyapavusoti 3 cha.Ma. chavam. evamuparipi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page98.
Nitthunanto parivattatiyeva. So "vadatha bhante, yam maya sakka katum, tam sabbam karissami"ti aha. Upako "sace navam labhami, jivami, no ce, idheva maranam seyyo"ti aha. Janasi pana bhante kinci sippanti. Na janamiti. Na bhante kinci sippam ajanantena sakka gharavasam adhitthatunti. So aha "naham kinci sippam janami, apica tumhakam mamsaharako bhavissami, mamsanca vikkinissami"ti. Magaviko "amhakampi etadeva ruccati"ti uttarasatakam datva gharam anetva dhitaram adasi. Tesam samvasamanvaya putto vijayi. Subhaddotissa namam akamsu. Nava 1- tassa rodanakale "mamsaharakassa putta, migaluddakassa putta ma rodi"tiadini vadamana puttatosanagitena upakam uppandesi. Bhadde tvam mam anathoti mannasi. Atthi me anantajino nama sahayo. Tassaham santikam 2- gamissamiti aha. Nava evamayam attiyatiti natva punappunam katheti. So ekadivasam anarocetvava majjhimadesabhimukho pakkami. Bhagava ca tena samayena savatthiyam viharati jetavane mahavihare. Athakho bhagava patikacceva bhikkhu anapesi "yo bhikkhave `anantajino'ti pucchamano agacchati, tassa mam dasseyyatha"ti. Upakopi kho "kuhim anantajino va sati"ti pucchanto anupubbena savatthim agantva viharamjhe thatva kuhim anantajinoti pucchi. Tam bhikkhu bhagavato santikam anayimsu. 3- So bhagavantam disva "sanjanatha mam bhagava"ti aha. Amaupaka sanjanami, kuhim pana tvam vasitthati. Vankaharajanapade bhanteti. Upaka mahallakosi jato pabbajitum sakkhissasiti. Pabbajissami bhanteti. Bhagava pabbajetva tassa kammatthanam adasi. So kammatthane kammam karonto anagamiphale patitthaya kalam katva avihesu nibbatto. Nibbattakkhaneyeva arahattam papuniti. Avihesu nibbattamatta hi satta jana arahattam papunimsu, tesam so annataro. @Footnote: 1 khu. theri. 26/293/468 visatinipata, pali. capa 2 cha.Ma. santike 3 cha.Ma. nayimsu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page99.
Vuttanhetam:- "aviham upapannase vimutta satta bhikkhavo ragadosaparikkhina tinna loke visattikam. Upako palagando 1- ca pukkusati ca te tayo bhaddiyo khandadevo ca bahudatti 2- ca pingiyo te hitva manusam deham dibbayogam upajjhagun"ti. 3- [286] Santhapesunti katikam akamsu. Bahullikoti civarabahulladinam atthaya patipanno. Padhanavibbhantoti padhanato vibbhanto bhattho parihino. Avatto bahullayati civaradinam bahulabhavatthaya avatto. Apica kho asanam thapetabbanti apica kho panassa uccakule nibbattassa asanamattam thapetabbanti vadimsu. Nasakkhimsuti buddhanubhavena buddhatejena abhibhuta attano katikaya thatum nasakkhimsu. Namena ca avusovadena ca samudacarantiti gotamati avusoti ca vadanti, avuso gotama mayam uruvelaya padhanakale tuyham pattacivaram gahetva vicarimha, mukhodakadantakattham adamha, vutthaparivenam sammajjimha, paccha ko te vattapatipattim akasi, kacci amhesu pakkantesu 4- na cintayitthati evarupim katham kathentiti attho. Iriyayati dukkarairiyaya. Patipadayati dukkarapatipattiya. Dukkarakarikayati pasataaddhapasatamuggayusadiaharakaranadina dukkarakaranena. Abhijanatha me noti abhijanatha nu mama. Evarupam pabhavitametanti etam evarupam vakyabhedanti attho. Api nu aham uruvelaya padhane tumhakam sangahanattham anuggahanattham rattim va diva va agantva "avuso ma vitakkayittha, mayham obhaso va nimittam va pannayati"ti evarupam kanci vacanabhedam akasinti adhippayo. Te ekapadeneva satim labhitva uppannagarava "handa addha esa buddho jato"ti saddahitva no hetam bhanteti ahamsu. Asakkhim kho aham bhikkhave pancavaggiye bhikkhu sannapetunti aham bhikkhave pancavaggiye bhikkhu buddho ahanti janapetum asakkhim. Tada pana @Footnote: 1 Si. phalagando 2 cha.Ma. bahuraggi 3 sam. saga. 15/105/71 ghatikarasutta @4 Si. apakkantesu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page100.
Bhagava uposathadivaseyeva agacchi. Attano buddhabhavam janapetva kondannattheram kayasakkhim katva dhammacakkappavattanasuttam kathesi. Suttapariyosane thero attharasahi brahmakotihi saddhim sotapattiphale patitthasi. Suriye dharamaneyeva desana nitthasi. Bhagava tattheva vassam upagacchi. Dvepi sudam bhikkhave bhikkhu ovadamitiadi patipadadivasato patthaya pindapatatthayapi gamam apavisanadipanattham vuttam. Tesam hi bhikkhunam kammatthanesu uppannamalavisodhanattham bhagava antovihareyeva ahosi. Uppanne uppanne kammatthanamale tepi bhikkhu bhagavato santikam gantva pucchanti. Bhagavapi tesam nisinnatthanam gantva malam vinodeti. Atha nesam bhagavata evam nihatabhattena ovadiyamananam vappatthero patipadadivase sotapanno ahosi. Bhaddiyatthero dutiyaya, mahanamatthero tatiyaya, assajitthero catutthiyam. Pakkhassa pana pancamiyam sabbeva te ekato sannipatetva anattalakkhanasuttam kathesi, suttapariyosane sabbepi arahattaphale patitthahimsu. Tenaha "athakho bhikkhave pancavaggiya bhikkhu maya evam ovadiyamana .pe. Anuttaram yogakkhemam nibbanam ajjhagamamsu .pe. Natthidani punabbhavo"ti. Ettakam kathamaggam bhagava yam pubbe avaca "tumhepi mamam ceva pancavaggiyananca maggam arulha, ariyapariyesana tumhakam pariyesana"ti. Imam ekameva anusandhim dassento ahari. [287] Idani yasma na agariyanamyeva pancakamagunapariyesana hoti, anagariyanampi cattaro paccaye apaccavekkhitva paribhunjantanam pancakamagunavasena anariyapariyesana hoti, tasma tam dassetum pancime bhikkhave kamagunatiadimaha. Tattha navarattesu pattacivaradisu cakkhuvinneyya rupatiadayo cattaro kamaguna labbhanti. Raso panettha paribhogaraso hoti. Manunne pindapate bhesajje ca pancapi labbhanti. Senasanampi civare viya cattaro. Raso pana etthapi paribhogarasova. Ye hi keci bhikkhaveti kasma arabhi? evam pancakamagune dassetva idani ye evam vadeyyum "pabbajitakalato patthaya anariyapariyesana nama kuto, ariyapariyesanava pabbajitanan"ti, tesam patisedhanatthaya "pabbajitanampi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page101.
Catusu paccayesu apaccavekkhanaparibhogo anariyapariyesana eva"ti dassetum imam desanam arabhi. Tattha gadhitati tanhagedhena gadhita. Mucchitati tanhamucchaya mucchita. Ajjhopannati tanhaya ajjhogalha. Anadinavadassavinoti adinavam apassanta. Anissaranappannati nissaranam vuccati paccavekkhanananam. Te tena virahita. Idani tassa atthassa sadhakam upamam dassento seyyathapi bhikkhavetiadimaha. Tatrevam opammasamsandanam veditabbam:- arannakamigo viya hi samanabrahmana, luddakena aranne thapitapaso viya cattaro paccaya, tassa luddakassa pasarasim ajjhottharitva sayanakalo viya tesam cattaro paccaye apaccavekkhitva paribhogakalo, luddake agacchante migassa yena kamam agamanakalo viya samanabrahmananam marassa yathakamakaraniyakalo maravasam upagatabhavoti attho. Migassa pana abandhassa pasarasim adhisayitakalo viya samanabrahmananam catusu paccayesu paccavekkhanaparibhogo, luddake agacchante migassa yena kamam gamanam viya samanabrahmananam maravasam anupagamanam veditabbam. Vissatthoti nibbhayo nirasanko. Sesam sabbattha uttanatthamevati. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya pasarasisuttavannana nitthita. Ariyapariyesanatipi etasseva namam. --------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 8 page 94-101. http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=8&A=2398&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=8&A=2398&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=312 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=12&A=5384 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=6328 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=6328 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12
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