AtthaPali Vol.11

5. Parinibbanasuttavannana [186] Pancame upavattane mallanam salavaneti yatheva hi kadambanaditirato rajamatuviharadvarena thuparamam gantabbam hoti, evam hirannavatikaya nama nadiya parimatirato salavanam uyyanam. Yatha anuradhapurassa thuparamo, evantam kusinaraya hoti. Yatha thuparamato dakkhinadvarena nagaram pavisanamaggo pacinamukho gantva uttarena nivattati, evam uyyanato salapanti pacinamukha gantva uttarena nivatta. Tasma tam "upavattanan"ti vuccati. Tasmim upavattane mallanam salavane. Antarena yamakasalananti mulakhandhavitapapattehi annamannam samsibbitva thitasalanam antarikaya. Appamadena sampadethati satiavippavasena sabbakiccani ^4- sampadayatha. Iti bhagava yatha nama maranamance nipanno mahaddhano kutumbiko puttanam dhanasaram acikkheyya, evameva parinibbanamance nipanno pancacattalisavassani dinnam ovadam sabbam ekasmim appamadapadeyeva pakkhipitva adasi. ^5- Ayam tathagatassa pacchima vacati idam pana sangitikaranam vacanam. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. arambhathati ² cha.Ma., i. obhasam ³ cha.Ma., i. dassesi @⁴ cha.Ma. kattabbakiccani ⁵ cha.Ma. abhasi

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Ito param yam parinibbanaparikammam katva bhagava parinibbuto, tam dassetum athakho bhagava pathamajjhanantiadi vuttam. Tattha sannavedayitanirodhasamapanne bhagavati assasapassasanam appavattim disva "parinibbuto sattha"ti sannaya devamanussa ekappaharena viravimsu, anandattheropi "parinibbuto nu kho bhante anuruddha bhagava"ti theram pucchi. Thero "na kho avuso ananda tathagato parinibbuto, apica sannavedayitanirodham samapanno"ti aha. Katham paneso ^1- annasi? thero kira satthara saddhimyeva tam tam samapattim samapajjanto yava nevasannanasannayatanavutthanam, tava gantva "idani bhagava nirodham samapanno antonirodhe ca kalakiriya nama natthi"ti annasi. Athakho bhagava sannavedayitanirodhasamapattiya ^2- vutthahitva nevasannanasannayatanam samapajji .pe. Tatiyajjhana vutthahitva catutthajjhanam samapajjiti ettha pana bhagava catuvisatiya thanesu pathamajjhanam samapajji, terasasu thanesu dutiyajjhanam, tatha tatiyam, pannarasasu thanesu catutthajjhanam samapajji. Katham? dasasu asubhesu dvattimsakare atthasu kasinesu mettakaruna- muditasu anapane paricchedakaseti imesu tava catuvisatiya thanesu pathamajjhanam samapajji. Thapetva pana dvattimsakaram ca dasa ca asubhani sesesu terasasu dutiyajjhanangesuyeva. ^3- Tesuyeva tatiyajjhanam samapajji. Atthasu pana kasinesu upekkhabrahmavihare anapane paricchedakase catusu arupesuti imesu pannarasasu thanesu catutthajjhanam samapajji. Ayampi ca sankhepakathava. Nibbanapuram pavisanto pana bhagava dhammasami sabbapi catuvisatikotisatasahassasankhata ^4- samapattiyo pavisitva videsam gacchanto natijanam alingitva ^5- viya sabbasamapattisukham anubhavitvava pavittho. Catutthajjhana vutthahitva samanantaram bhagava parinibbayiti ettha jhanasamanantaram paccavekkhanasamanantaranti dve samanantarani. Catutthajjhana vutthaya @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. pana so ² cha.Ma., i....samapattito ³ cha.Ma. dutiyam jhanam @⁴ cha.Ma....sahassasankha ⁵ cha.Ma. alingetva

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Bhavangam otinnassa tattheva parinibbanam jhanasamanantaram nama, catutthajjhana vutthahitva puna jhanangani paccavekkhitva bhavangam otinnassa tattheva parinibbanam paccavekkhanasamanantaram nama, imani dvepi samanantaraneva. Bhagava pana jhanam samapajjitva jhana vutthaya jhanangani paccavekkhitva bhavangacittena abyakatena dukkhasaccena parinibbayi. Ye keci ^1- buddha va paccekabuddha va ariyasavaka va antamaso kunthakipillikam upadaya sabbe bhavangacitteneva abyakatena dukkhasaccena kalam karonti. Bhutati satta. Appatipuggaloti patibhagapuggalavirahito. Balappattoti dasavidhananabalappatto. Uppadavayadhamminoti uppadavayasabhava. ^2- Tesam vupasamo sukhoti tesam sankharanam vupasamasankhatam nibbanameva sukhanti attho. ^2- Tadasiti "saha parinibbana mahabhumicalo ahosi"ti evam mahaparinibbane ^3- vuttabhumicalam sandhayaha. So hi lomahamsanako ca bhimsanako ca asi. Sabbakaravarupeteti sabbavarakaranupete ^4- nahu assasapassasoti na jato assasapassaso. Anejoti tanhasankhataya ejaya abhavena anejo. Santimarabbhati anupadisesam nibbanam paticca sandhaya. Cakkhumati pancahi cakkhuhi cakkhuma. Parinibbutoti khandhaparinibbanena parinibbuto. Asallinenati alinena ^5- asankutitena ^*- suvikasiteneva cittena. Vedanam ajjhavasayiti vedanam adhivasesi, na vedananuvatti hutva ito cito ca samparivatti. Vimokkhoti kenaci dhammena anavaranavimokkho sabbaso apannattibhavupagamo pajjotanibbanasadiso jatoti. Pancamam. Dutiyo vaggo. ----------- @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma., i. ye hi keci @^2-2 cha.Ma., i. tesam vupasamoti tesam sankharanam vupasamo. sukhoti asankhatam nibbanameva @sukhanti attho ³ di. maha. 10/220/136 mahaparinibbanasutata @⁴ cha.Ma. sabbakaravaragunupeta, su.vi. A. 2/223/203 parinibbutakathavannana @⁵ cha.Ma., i. analalinena ^* Si. asamkucitena

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 11 page 211-213. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=11&A=5485&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=11&A=5485&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=15&i=620 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=15&A=5084 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=15&A=4516 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=15&A=4516 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 15 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_15