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Tilatelam sarirabbhanjanam karonti. Dantakatthanti dantaponam. Mattikaya nhayantiti kunkutthadikaya sanhamattikaya sariram ubbattetva 1- nhayanti. Satakam nivasentiti mangalapatisamyuttam vattham paridahanti. Vethanam vethentiti sisavethanam pattunnadipatam sise thapenti patimuccanti. Tedhatukam kusalabhisankharanti kamadhaturupadhatuarupadhatusu patisandhidayakam kosallasambhutam paccayabhisankharam. Sabbam akusalanti dvadasavidham akosallasambhutam akusalam. Yatoti yada. Terasavidho 2- punnabhisankharo ca, dvadasavidho apunnabhisankharo ca, catubbidho anenjabhisankharo ca yathanurupam samucchedappahanena pahina honti. Attaditthijahoti "eso me atta"ti gahitaditthim jaho. Gahanjahoti "esohamasmi"ti manasampayuttaggahanam jaho. Puna attanjahoti "etam mama"ti tanhagahanavasena ca ditthigahanavasena ca paramasitva gahitam, parato amatthanca, tasmim abhinivitthanca, balavatanhavasena gilitva ajjhositanca, balavamucchitanca. Sabbassa 3- tam cattam hotitiadayo vuttanayayeva. [26] Evam "na brahmano annato suddhimaha"ti vatva idani ye ditthigatika annato suddhim bruvanti, tesam tassa ditthiya anibbahakabhavam dassento "purimam pahaya"ti gathamaha. Tassattho:- tehi annato suddhivada samanapi tassa 4- ditthiya appahinatta gahanamuncanabhibhutataya 5- purimasattharadim pahaya aparam nissita ejasankhataya tanhaya anugata abhibhuta ragadibhedam sangam na taranti, tanca ataranta tam tam dhammam ugganhanti ca nirassajanti ca makkatova sakhanti. Purimam sattharam pahayati purimaggahitam satthupatinnam vajjetva. Param sattharam nissitati annam satthupatinnam sannissita allina. Purimam dhammakkhanam pahayatiadisupi eseva nayo. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ubbattetva 2 cha.Ma. te dasavidho 3 cha.Ma. sabbam 4 cha.Ma. yassa @5 cha.Ma. gahanamuncanam hoti, taya--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page217.
Ejanugati tanhaya anuga. Ejanugatati tanhaya anugata. Ejanusatati tanhaya anusata pakkhanda va. Ejaya panna patitati tanhaya nimugga ca nikkhipita ca. Makkatoti vanaro. Aranneti irine. 1- Pavaneti mahavane. Caramanoti gacchamano. Evamevati opammasampatipadanam. 2- Puthuti nana. Puthuditthigataniti nanavidhani ditthigatani. Ganhanti ca muncanti cati gahanavasena ganhanti ca cajanavasena muncanti ca. Adiyanti ca nirassajanti cati palibodham karonti ca vissajjenti ca khipanti ca. [27] Pancamagathaya ca sambandho:- yo ca so "ditthi hi nam pava tatha vadanan"ti vutto, so sayam samadayati. Tattha sayanti samam. Samadayati gahetva. Vataniti hatthivatadini. Uccavacanti aparaparam, hinappanitam va sattharato sattharadim. Sannasattoti kamasannadisu vilaggo. 3- Vidva ca vedehi samecca dhammanti paramatthavidva ca araha catuhi maggananavedehi catusaccadhammam abhisameccati. Sesam pakatameva. Sayam 4- samadayati sayameva gahetva. Adayati adiyitva ganhitva. Samadayati samma adaya. Adiyitvati palibodham katva. Samadiyitvati samma palibodham katva. Ganhitvati avissajjetva. Paramasitvati dassitva. Abhinivisitvati patitthahitva. Kamasannadayo vuttanaya eva. Vidvati medhavi. Vijjagatoti vijananabhavam gato. Naniti pannasampanno. Vibhaviti nanena vimamsako. Medhaviti aniccadihi tulitanano. Pannatiadayo hettha vuttanayayeva. Catusaccadhammam vicinatiti dhammavicayasambojjhango. Bojjhangattho hettha @Footnote: 1 Ma. arajake, cha. vipine 2 cha.Ma. opammasamsandanam 3 cha.Ma. laggo 4 cha.Ma. samam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page218.
Vuttova. Vimamsati catusaccadhammavicinana pannava. "vimamsa dhammacintana"ti 1- hi vuttam. Vipassanati maggasampayutta vividhakarena passana pannava. Sammaditthiti sobhana, pasattha, sundara maggasampayutta sammaditthi. Tehi vedehiti teheva catuhi maggananehi. Antagatoti jatijaramaranassa pariyosanam gato. Kotigatotiadayo hettha vuttanayava. Vedanam va antagatoti janitabbanam avasanappatto. Vedehi va antagatoti catuhi maggananavedehi vattadukkhassa pariyantabhavena antasankhatam nibbanam gato. Viditattati viditabhavena janitabhavena. Vedani viceyya kevalaniti gathayamattho 2-:- yo catuhi maggananavedehi kilesakkhayam karonto gato, so paramatthato vedagu nama hoti. Yo ca 3- sabbasamanabrahmananam satthasannitani vedani tayeva maggabhavanaya kiccato aniccadivasena viceyya. Tattha chandaragappahanena tameva sabbam vedamaticca yapi vedapaccaya va, annatha va uppajjanti vedana, tasu sabbavedanasu vitarago hoti. Tasma tamattham dassento "kim pattinamahu vedagu"ti 4- puttho "idam pattinan"ti avatva "vedani viceyya .pe. Vedagu so"ti aha. Yasma va yo pavicayapannaya vedani viceyya, tattha chandaragappahanena sabbam vedamaticca vattati. So satthasannitani vedani gato nato atikkantova hoti. Yo vedanasu vitarago, sopi vedanasannitani vedani gato atikkanto, ativedanam gatotipi vedagu. Tasma tampi attham dassento "idam pattinan"ti avatva "vedani viceyya .pe. Vedagu so"ti aha. Sameccati nanena samagantva. Abhisameccati nanena pativijjhitva. Dhammanti catusaccadhammam. Sabbe sankharati sabbe sappaccaya dhamma. Te hi sankhatasankhara nama. Paccayehi sangamma kariyantiti sankhara, te evam paccayehi sangamma @Footnote: 1 Si. vimamsa dhammavicinanati 2 cha.Ma. gathaya ayamattho @3 cha.Ma. sova 4 cha.Ma. vedagunti, khu.su. 25/534/438--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page219.
Katatta "sankhata"ti visesetva vutta. "kammanibbatta tebhumaka ruparupadhamma abhisankhatasankhara"ti atthakathasu 1- vutta. Tepi "anicca vata sankhara"tiadisu 2- sankhatasankharesu sangaham gacchanti. "avijjagato ayam bhikkhave purisapuggalo punnance sankharam abhisankharoti"tiadisu 3- avijjapaccaya sankharava agata. Tebhumakakusalakusalacetana abhisankharanakasankhara nama. "yavatika abhisankharassa gati, tavatikam gantva akkhahatam manne atthasi"tiadisu 4- agatam kayikacetasikaviriyam payogabhisankharo nama. "sannavedayitanirodham samapajjantassa kho avuso visakha bhikkhuno pathamam nirujjhati vacisankharo, tato kayasankharo, tato cittasankharo"tiadisu 5- agata vitakkavicaRa. Vacam sankharontiti vacisankhara, assasapassasa kayena sankhariyantiti kayasankhara, sanna ca vedana ca cittena sankhariyantiti cittasankhaRa. Idha pana sankhatasankhara adhippeta. Anicca hutva abhavatthena. Dukkha patipilanatthena. Sabbe dhammati nibbanampi antokaritva vutta. Anatta avasavattanatthena. Avijjapaccaya sankharata ettha yampaticca phalameti, so paccayo. Paticcati na vina, appatikkhitvati 6- attho. Etiti uppajjati ceva pavattati cati attho. Api ca upakarattho 7- paccayattho, avijja ca sa paccayo cati avijjapaccayo, tasma avijjapaccaya sankhara sambhavantiti abhinibbattanti, 8- evam sambhavantisaddassa sesapadehipi yojana katabba. Tattha katama avijja? dukkhe annanam dukkhasamudaye annanam dukkhanirodhe Annanam dukkhanirodhagaminiya patipadaya annanam pubbante annanam aparante annanam pubbantaparante annanam idappaccayatapaticcasamuppannesu dhammesu annanam. Katame sankhara? punnabhisankharo apunnabhisankharo anenjabhisankharo, kayasankharo vacisankharo cittasankharo, attha kamavacarakusalacetana, panca @Footnote: 1 abhi.A. 2/145, visudadhi. 3/120 2 di.maha. 10/221,272/137,171, @sam.sa. 15/186/190 3 sam.ni. 16/51/80 4 an.tika. 20/15/107 5 Ma.mu. 12/464/413 @6 cha.Ma. apaccakkhitvati 7 cha.Ma. upakarakattho 8 cha.Ma. nibbattanti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page220.
Rupavacarakusalacetana punnabhisankharo, dvadasa akusalacetana apunnabhisankharo, catasso arupavacarakusalacetana anenjabhisankharo, kayasancetana kayasankharo, vacisancetana vacisankharo, manosancetana cittasankharo. Tattha siya:- katham panetam janitabbam "ime sankhara avijjapaccaya honti"ti? avijjabhave bhavato. Yassa hi dukkhadisu avijjasankhatam annanam appahinam hoti, so dukkhe tava pubbantadisu ca annanena samsaradukkham sukhasannaya gahetva tasseva hetubhute tividhepi sankhare arabhati. Samudaye annanena dukkhahetubhutepi tanhaparikkhare sankhare sukhahetuto mannamano arabhati. Nirodhe pana magge ca annanena dukkhassa anirodhabhutepi gativisese dukkhanirodhasanni hutva, nirodhasseva 1- amaggabhutesupi yannamaratapadisu nirodhamaggasanni hutva dukkhanirodham patthayamano yannamaratapadimukhena tividhepi sankhare arabhati. Api ca so taya catusu saccesu appahinavijjataya visesato jatijaramaranadi- anekadinavavokinnampi 2- punnaphalasankhatam dukkham dukkhato ajananto tassa adhigamaya kayavacicittasankharabhedam punnabhisankharam arabhati devaccharakamako viya maruppapatam. Sukhasammatassapi ca tassa punnaphalassa ante mahaparilahajanikam viparinamadukkhatam appassadatanca apassanto tappaccayam vuttappakarameva punnabhisankharam arabhati sallabho 3- viya dipasikhabhinipatam, madhubindugiddho viya ca madhulittasatthadharalehanam. Kamupasevanadisu ca savipakesu adinavam apassanto sukhasannaya ceva kilesabhibhutataya ca dvarattayappavattampi apunnabhisankharam arabhati balo viya guthakilanam, maritukamo viya ca visakhadanam. Aruppavipakesu capi sankharaviparinamadukkhatam anavabujjhamano sassatadivipallasena cittasankharabhutam anenjabhisankharam arabhati @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. nirodhassa ca 2 cha.Ma. jatijararogamaranadianekadinavavokinnampi @3 Si.,cha.Ma. salabho--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page221.
Disamulho viya pisacanagarabhimukhamaggagamanam. Evam yasma avijjabhavatova sankharabhavo, 1- na abhavato. Tasma janitabbametam "ime sankhara avijjapaccaya honti"ti. Etthaha:- ganhama tava etam "avijja sankharanam paccayo"ti, kim panayamekava avijja sankharanam paccayo, udahu annepi paccaya santiti? kim panettha yadi tava ekava, ekakaranavado apajjati. Atha annepi santi, "avijjapaccaya sankhara"ti ekakarananiddeso nupapajjatiti? na nupapajjatiti. 2- Kasma? yasma:- ekam na ekato idha nanekamanekatopi no ekam phalamatthi atthi pana eka- hetuphaladipane attho. 3- Bhagava hi katthaci padhanatta, katthaci pakatatta, katthaci asadharanatta desanavilasassa ca veneyyananca anurupato ekameva hetum va phalam va dipeti. Tasma ayamidha avijja vijjamanesupi annesu vattharammanasahajatadhammadisu sankharakaranesu "assadanupassino viharato tanha pavaddhati"ti 4- ca, "avijjasamudaya asavasamudayo"ti 5- ca vacanato annesampi tanhadinam sankharahetunam hetuti padhanatta, "avidva bhikkhave avijjagato punnabhisankharampi abhisankharoti"ti pakatatta, asadharanatta ca sankharanam hetubhavena dipitati veditabba. Eteneva ca ekekahetuphaladipanapariharavacanena sabbattha ekekahetuphaladipane payojanam veditabbanti. Etthaha:- evam santepi ekantanitthaphalaya savajjaya avijjaya katham punnanenjabhisankharapaccayattam yujjati. Na hi nimbabijato ucchu uppajjatiti. Katham na yujjissati. Lokasmim hi:- @Footnote: 1 Si. sankhara 2 cha.Ma. itisaddo na dissati 3 abhi.A. 2/159, patisam.A. 1/370, @visuddhi. 3/142 4 sam.ni. 16/52/82 5 Ma.mu. 12/104/75--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page222.
Viruddho caviruddho ca sadisasadiso tatha dhammanam paccayo siddho vipaka eva te ca na. Iti ayam avijja vipakavasena ekantanitthaphala, sabhavavasena ca savajjapi samana sabbesampi etesam punnabhisankharadinam yathanurupam thanakiccasabhavaviruddha- viruddhapaccayavasena, sadisasadisapaccayavasena ca paccayo hotiti veditabba. Api ca ayam annopi pariyayo:- "cutupapate samsare sankharananca lakkhane yo paticcasamuppanna- dhammesu ca vimuyhati. Abhisankharoti so ete sankhare tividhe yato. Avijja paccayo tesam tividhanampayam tato. Yathapi nama jaccandho naro aparinayako ekada yati maggena ummaggenapi ca ekada. Samsare samsaram balo tatha aparinayako karoti ekada punnam apunnampi ca ekada. Yada ca natva so dhammam saccani abhisamessati tada avijjupasama upasanto carissati"ti. Sankharapaccaya vinnananti chavinnanakaya cakkhuvinnanam sotavinnanam ghanavinnanam jivhavinnanam kayavinnanam manovinnanam. Tattha cakkhuvinnanam kusalavipakam akusalavipakanti duvidham. Tatha sotaghanajivhakayavinnanani. Manovinnanam pana dve vipakamanodhatuyo, 1- tisso ahetukavipakamanovinnanadhatuyo, attha sahetukavipakacittani, panca rupavacaravipakacittani, cattari arupavacaravipakacittaniti bavisatividham. Iti sabbani battimsa lokiyavipakavinnanani. @Footnote: 1 Si. kusalakusalavipaka manodhatuyo--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page223.
Tattha siya:- katham panetam janitabbam "idam vuttappakaram vinnanam sankharapaccaya hoti"ti? upacitakammabhave vipakabhavato. Vipakam hetam, vipakanca na upacitakammabhave uppajjati, yadi uppajjeyya, sabbesam sabbavipakani uppajjeyyum, na ca uppajjantiti janitabbametam "sankharapaccaya idam vinnanam hoti"ti. Sabbameva hi idam pavattipatisandhivasena dvedha pavattati. Tattha dve pancavinnanani, dve manodhatuyo, somanassasahagata ahetukamanovinnanadhatuti imani terasa pancavokarabhave pavattiyamyeva pavattanti. Sesani ekunavisati tisu bhavaseu yathanurupam pavattiyampi patisandhiyampi pavattanti. Laddhappaccayamiti dhamma- mattametam bhavantaramupeti nassa tato sankanti na tato hetum vina hoti. Iti hetam laddhappaccayam ruparupadhammamattam uppajjamanam "bhavantaramupeti"ti vuccati, na satto na jivo. Tassa ca napi atitabhavato idha sankanti atthi, napi tato hetum vina idha patubhavo. Ettha ca purimam cavanato cuti, pacchimam bhavantaradipatisandhanato patisandhiti vuccati. Etthaha:- nanu evam asankantipatubhave sati ye imasmim manussattabhave khandha, tesam niruddhatta, phalapaccayassa ca kammassa tattha agamanato, annassa annato ca tam phalam siya, upabhunjake ca asati kassetam 1- phalam siya, tasma na sundaramidam vidhananti? tatridam vuccati:- "santane yam phalam etam nannassa na ca annato bijanam abhisankharo etassatthassa sadhako. Phalassuppattiya eva siddha bhunjakasammuti phaluppadena rukkhassa yatha phalati sammuti"ti. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kassa tam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page224.
Yopi vadeyya "evam santepi ete sankhara vijjamana va phalassa paccaya siyum, avijjamana va. Yadi ca vijjamana, pavattikkhaneyeva nesam vipakena bhavitabbam. Atha 1- avijjamana, pavattito pubbe paccha ca niccam phalavaha siyun"ti. So evam vattabbo:- "katatta paccaya ete na ca niccaphalavaha patibhogadikam veditabbam nidassanan"ti. Vinnanapaccaya namarupanti idha vedanasannasankharakkhandha namam, cattari mahabhutani catunnanca mahabhutanam upadayarupam rupam. Abhavakagabbhaseyyakanam andajananca patisandhikkhane vatthudasakam kayadasakanti visatiruparupani, tayo ca arupino khandhati ete tevisati dhamma "vinnanapaccaya namarupan"ti veditabba. Sabhavakanam bhavadasakam pakkhipitva tettimsa, opapatikasattesu brahmakayikanam 2- patisandhikkhane cakkhusotavatthudasakani jivitindriyanavakancati ekunacattalisa ruparupani, tayo ca arupino khandhati ete dvacattalisa 3- dhamma "vinnanapaccaya namarupan"ti veditabba. Kamabhave pana sesaopapatikanam, samsedajanam va sabhavakaparipunnayatananam patisandhikkhane cakkhusotaghanajivhakayavatthubhavadasakaniti sattati ruparupani, tayo ca arupino khandhati ete tesattati dhamma "vinnanapaccaya namarupan"ti veditabba. Evam 4- ukkamso, avakamso 5- pana tamtamdasakavikalanam tassa tassa vasena hapetva hapetva patisandhiyam vinnanapaccaya namarupasankhara 6- veditabba. Arupinam pana tayova arupino khandha. Asanninam rupato jivitindriyanavakamevati. Esa tava patisandhiyam nayo. Pavatte pana sabbattha rupappavattidese patisandhicittassa thitikkhane patisandhicittena saha pavattaututo utusamutthanam suddhatthakam patubhavati. Pathamabhavangato pabhuti @Footnote: 1 Si. atha va 2 cha.Ma. brahmakayikadinam 3 cha.Ma. ete bacattalisa @4 cha.Ma. esa 5 cha.Ma. avakamsena 6 Si.,cha.Ma. namarupasankha--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page225.
Cittasamutthanam suddhatthakam, saddapatubhavakale ututo ceva cittato ca saddanavakam, kavalinkaraharupajivinam aharasamutthanam suddhatthakanti evam aharasamutthanassa, suddhatthakassa, utucittasamutthanananca dvinnam navakanam vasena chabbisatividham, ekekacitte tikkhattum uppajjamanam vuttakammasamutthananca sattatividhanti channavutividham rupam, tayo ca arupino khandhati navanavutidhamma yathasambhavam "vinnanapaccaya namarupan"ti veditabba. Tattha siya:- katham panetam janitabbam "patisandhinamarupam vinnanapaccaya hoti"ti? suttato yuttito ca. Suttato 1- hi "cittanuparivattino dhamma"tiadina 2- nayena bahudha vedanadinam vinnanapaccayata siddha. Yuttito pana:- "cittajena hi rupena idha ditthena sijjhati aditthassapi rupassa vinnanam paccayo iti"ti. Namarupapaccaya salayatananti namam vuttameva. Idha pana rupam niyamato cattari mahabhutani, cha vatthuni, jivitindriyanti ekadasavidham. Salayatanampana cakkhvayatanam sotaghanajivhakayamanayatanam. Tattha siya:- katham panetam janitabbam "namarupam salayatanassa paccayo"ti? Namarupabhave bhavato. Tassa tassa hi namassa rupassa ca bhave tam tam ayatanam hoti, na annathati. Salayatanapaccaya phassoti:- chaleva phassa sankhepa cakkhusamphassaadayo vinnanamiva battimsa vittharena bhavanti te. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sutte 2 abhi.san. 34/62/12--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page226.
Phassapaccaya vedanati:- dvarato vedana vutta cakkhusamphassajadika chaleva ta pabhedena idha battimsa vedana. Vedanapaccaya tanhati:- "rupatanhadibhedena cha tanha idha dipita ekeka tividha tattha pavattakarato mata. Dukkhi sukham patthayati sukhi bhiyyopi icchati upekkha pana santatta sukhamicceva bhasita. Tanhaya paccaya tasma honti tissopi vedana vedanapaccaya tanha iti vutta mahesina"ti. Tanhapaccaya upadananti cattari upadanani kamupadanam ditthupadanam silabbatupadanam attavadupadanam. Upadanapaccaya bhavoti idha kammabhavo adhippeto, upapattibhavo pana paduddharavasena vutto. Bhavapaccaya jatiti kammabhavapaccaya jati patisandhikkhandhanam patubhavo. Tattha siya:- katham panetam janitabbam "bhavo jatiya paccayo"ti ce? Bahirapaccayasamattepi hinappanitatadivisesadassanato. Bahiranam hi janakajananisukkasonitaharadinam paccayanam samattepi sattanam yamakanampi satam hinappanitatadiviseso dissati. So ca na ahetuko sabbadava sabbesanca abhavato, na kammabhavato annahetuko tadabhinibbattakasattanam ajjhattasantane annassa karanassa abhavatoti kammabhavahetukova. Kammam hi sattanam hinappanitatadivisesassa hetu. Tenaha bhagava "kammam satte vibhajati yadidam hinappanitataya"ti. 1- Tasma janitabbametam "bhavo jatiya paccayo"ti. @Footnote: 1 Ma.u. 14/289/262--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page227.
Jatipaccaya jaramaranantiadisu yasma asati jatiya jaramarananceva sokadayo ca dhamma na honti, jatiya pana sati jaramarananceva jaramaranasankhatadukkhadhammaphutthassa balassa jaramaranadisambandha va tena tena dukkhadhammena phutthassa anabhisambandha va sokadayo ca dhamma honti. Tasma jatipaccaya jaramarananti. Samecca abhisamecca dhammanti nanena samagantva catusaccadhammam pativijjhitva. Evam dvadasapadikam paccayakarappavattim dassetva idani vivattavasena avijjadinam nirodhadassanattham "avijjanirodha sankharanirodhoti samecca abhisamecca dhamman"tiadimaha. Tattha avijjanirodhati avijjaya anuppadanirodha puna appavattinirodhena. Sankharanirodhoti sankharanam anuppadanirodho hoti. Evam sesapadesupi. Idam dukkhantiadayo pubbe vuttanaya eva. Ime dhamma abhinneyyati ime tebhumaka dhamma sabhavalakkhanavabodhavasena sobhanakarena, adhikena nanena va sabhavato janitabba. Parinneyyati samannalakkhanavabodhavasena, kiccasamapanavasena ca byapitva 1- janitabba. Ime dhamma pahatabbati ime samudayapakkhika dhamma tena tena gunangena pahatabba. Bhavetabbati vaddhetabba. Sacchikatabbati paccakkham katabba. Duvidha sacchikiriya patilabhasacchikiriya ca arammanasacchikiriya ca. Channam phassayatanananti cakkhvadinam channam ayatananam. Samudayanca atthangamancati uppadanca nirodhanca. Bhuripannoti bhuri viyati bhuri, taya bhuripannaya samannagato bhuripanno. Mahapannotiadisu mahapannadihi samannagatoti attho. Tatridam mahapannadinam nanattam:- katama mahapanna? mahante atthe Parigganhatiti mahapanna, mahante dhamme. Mahanta niruttiyo. Mahantani patibhanani parigganhatiti mahapanna, mahante silakkhandhe parigganhatiti @Footnote: 1 Ma. byapetva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page228.
Mahapanna, mahante samadhikkhandhe. Pannakkhandhe. Vimuttikkhandhe. Vimuttinanadassanakkhandhe parigganhatiti mahapanna, mahantani thanathanani. Mahaviharasamapattiyo. Mahantani ariyasaccani. Mahante satipatthane. Sammappadhane. Iddhipade. Mahantani indriyani. Balani. Bojjhangani. Mahante ariyamagge. Mahantani samannaphalani. Mahaabhinnayo. Mahantam paramattham nibbanam parigganhatiti mahapanna. Katama puthupanna? puthunanakhandhesu nanam pavattatiti puthupanna. Puthunanadhatusu. Puthunanaayatanesu. Puthunanapaticcasamuppadesu. Puthunanasunnatamanupalabbhesu. Puthunanaatthesu. Dhammesu. Niruttisu. Patibhanesu. Puthunanasilakkhandhesu. Puthunanasamadhipannavimuttivimuttinanadassanakkhandhesu. Puthunanathanathanesu. Puthunanaviharasamapattisu. Puthunanaariyasaccesu. Puthunanasatipatthanesu. Sammappadhanesu. Iddhipadesu. Indriyesu. Balesu. Bojjhangesu. Puthunanaariyamaggesu. Samannaphalesu. Abhinnasu. Puthunanajanasadharane 1- dhamme samatikkamma paramatthe nibbane nanam pavattatiti puthupanna. Katama hasapanna? idhekacco hasabahulo vedabahulo tutthibahulo pamujjabahulo Silam paripureti. Indriyasamvaram paripureti. Bhojane mattannutam. Jagariyanuyogam. Silakkhandham. Samadhikkhandham. Pannakkhandham. Vimuttikkhandham. Vimuttinanadassanakkhandham paripuretiti hasapanna, hasabahulo .pe. Pamujjabahulo thanathanam pativijjhatiti hasapanna, hasabahulo viharasamapattiyo paripuretiti hasapanna, hasabahulo ariyasaccani pativijjhatiti hasapanna, satipatthane bhavetiti. Sammappadhane. Iddhipade. Indriyani. Balani. Bojjhangani. 2- Ariyamaggam bhavetiti hasapanna, hasabahulo samannaphalani sacchikarotiti hasapanna, abhinnayo pativijjhatiti @Footnote: 1 puthujjanasadharane (khu.pati. 31/4/405) 2 cha.Ma. bojjhange--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page229.
Hasapanna, hasabahulo vedatutthipamujjabahulo 1- paramattham nibbanam sacchikarotiti hasapanna. Katama javanapanna? yam kinci rupam atitanagatapaccuppannam ajjhattam va Bahiddha va olarikam va sukhumam va hinam va panitam va yam dure santike va, sabbam rupam aniccato khippam javatiti javanapanna, dukkhato. Anattato khippam javatiti javanapanna, ya kaci vedana. Ya kaci sanna. Ye keci sankhaRa. Yam kinci vinnanam atitanagatapaccuppannam .pe. Yam dure santike va, sabbam vinnanam. Aniccato. Dukkhato. Anattato khippam javatiti javanapanna. Cakkhu .pe. Jaramaranam atitanagatapaccuppannam aniccato. Dukkhato. Anattato khippam javatiti javanapanna. Rupam atitanagatapaccuppannam aniccam khayatthena, dukkham bhayatthena, anatta asarakatthenati tulayitva tirayitva vibhavayitva vibhutam katva rupanirodhe nibbane khippam javatiti javanapanna. Vedana. Sanna. SankhaRa. Vinnanam. Cakkhum .pe. Jaramaranam atitanagatapaccuppannam aniccam khayatthena, dukkham bhayatthena, anatta asarakatthenati tulayitva .pe. Vibhutam katva jaramarananirodhe nibbane khippam javatiti javanapanna. Rupam atitanagatapaccuppannam aniccam sankhatam paticcasamuppannam khayadhammam vayadhammam viragadhammam nirodhadhammanti tulayitva .pe. Vibhutam katva rupanirodhe nibbane khippam javatiti javanapanna. Vedana. Sanna. SankhaRa. Vinnanam. Cakkhum .pe. Jaramaranam atitanagatapaccuppannam aniccam .pe. Nirodhadhammanti tulayitva .pe. Vibhutam katva jaramarananirodhe nibbane khippam javatiti javanapanna. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page230.
Katama tikkhapanna? khippam kilese chindatiti tikkhapanna, uppannam kamavitakkam nadhivaseti. Uppannam byapadavitakkam. Uppannam vihimsavitakkam. Uppannuppanne papake akusale dhamme. Uppannam ragam. Uppannam dosam. Moham. Kodham. Upanaham. Makkham. Palasam. Issam. Macchariyam. Mayam. Satheyyam. Thambham. Sarambham. Manam. Atimanam. Madam. Pamadam. Sabbe kilese. Sabbe duccarite. Sabbe abhisankhare. Sabbe bhavagamikamme nadhivaseti pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhavam gametiti tikkhapanna. Ekamhi asane cattaro ariyamagga, cattari ca samannaphalani, catasso ca patisambhidayo, cha ca abhinnayo adhigata honti sacchikata phusita 1- pannayati tikkhapanna. Katama nibbedhikapanna? idhekacco sabbasankharesu ubbegabahulo hoti Uttasabahulo ukkanthanabahulo aratibahulo anabhiratibahulo bahimukho na ramati sabbasankharesu, anibbiddhapubbam apadalitapubbam lobhakkhandham nibbijjhati padaletiti nibbedhikapanna. Anibbiddhapubbam apadalitapubbam dosakkhandham. Mohakkhandham. Kodham. Upanaham .pe. Sabbe bhavagamikamme nibbijjhati padaletiti nibbedhikapanna. [28] Sa sabbadhammesu visenibhuto, yam kinci ditthamva sutam mutam vati so bhuripanno khinasavo yam kinci dittham va sutam va mutam va tesu sabbadhammesu marasenam vinasetva thitabhavena visenibhuto. Tameva dassinti tam eva 2- visuddhadassim. Vivatam carantanti tanhachadanadivigamena vivatam hutva carantam. Kenidha lokasmim vikappayeyyati kena idha loke tanhakappena va ditthikappena va koci vikappeyya, tesam va pahinatta ragadina pubbe vuttenati. Kama te pathama senatiadisu catusu gathasu ayamattho:- yasma aditova agariyabhute satte vatthukamesu kilesakama mohayanti, te abhibhuyya anagariyabhavam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. phassita 2 Si. tam evam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page231.
Upagatanam pantesu va senasanesu, annatarannataresu va adhikusalesu dhammesu arati uppajjati. Vuttancetam "pabbajitena kho avuso abhirati dukkara"ti. 1- Tato te parapatibaddhajivikatta khuppipasa badheti, taya badhitaya 2- pariyesanatanha cittam kilamayati, atha nesam kilantacittanam thinamiddham okkamati, tato visesamanadhigacchantanam durabhisambhavesu arannavanapatthesu senasanesu viharatam utrasasannita bhiru jayati, tesam ussankitaparisankitanam digharattam vivekarasamanassadayamananam viharatam "na siya nu kho esa maggo"ti pariyattiyam 3- vicikiccha uppajjati, tam vinodetva viharatam appamattakena visesadhigamena manamakkhathambha jayanti. Tepi vinodetva viharatam tato adhikataravisesadhigamam nissaya labhasakkarasiloka uppajjanti, labhadimucchita dhammapatirupakani pakasenta micchayasam adhigantva tattha thita 4- jatiadihi attanam ukkamsenti, param vambhenti. Tasma kamadinam pathamasenadibhavo veditabbo. Evametam dasavidham senam uddisitva yatha 5- sa kanhadhammasamannagatatta kanhassa namucino upakaraya samvattati, tasma nam "tava sena"ti niddisanto aha "esa namuci te sena, kanhassabhippaharini"ti. Tattha abhippahariniti samanabrahmananam ghatini nippothani, 6- antarayakariti attho. Na nam asuro jinati, jetva ca labhate sukhanti evam marasenam 7- asuro kaye ca jivite ca sapekkho puriso na jinati, suro pana jinati, jetva ca maggasukham phalasukhanca adhigacchati. Yato catuhi maggehiti 8- yada catuhi niddosanibbanamagganasankhatehi maggehi. Marasenati marassa sena vacanakara kilesa. Patisenikarati patipakkhakaRa. Jita cati parajayamapadita 9- ca. Parajita cati niggahita ca. Bhaggati bhinna. Vippaluttati 10- cunnavicunna. Parammukhati vimukhabhavam papita. Visenibhutoti nikkileso hutva thito. @Footnote: 1 sam.sa. 18/331/239 2 cha.Ma. badhitanam 3 cha.Ma. patipattiyam 4 Si. nivittha @5 cha.Ma. yasma 6 Si. nipphotani, cha.Ma. nippothini 7 Si.,cha.Ma. evam tava senam @8 cha.Ma. ariyamaggehiti 9 cha.Ma. parajayamana hanita 10 Si.,cha.Ma. vippaluggati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page232.
Vodanadassiti byavadanadasSi. 1- Tani chadananiti etani tanhadikilesacchadanani. Vivataniti pakatikatani. Viddhamsitaniti thitatthanato apahatani. Ugghatitaniti uppatitani. Samugghatitaniti visesena uppatitani. [29] Na kappayantiti gathaya sambandho attho ca:- kinci bhiyyo? te hi tadisa Santo dvinnam kappanam purekkharananca kenaci na kappayanti na purekkharonti, paramattham accantasuddhim adhigatatta anaccantasuddhimyeva 2- akiriyasassataditthim "accantasuddhi"ti na te vadanti. Adanagantham gathitam visajjati catubbidhampi rupadinam adayakatta adanagantham attano cittasantane gathitam baddham 3- ariyamaggasatthena vissajja chinditva. Sesam pakatameva. Accantasuddhinti accantaparamasuddhim. 4- Samsarasuddhinti samsarato suddhim. Akiriyaditthinti karoto na kariyati papanti akiriyaditthim. Sassatavadanti "nicco dhuvo sassato"ti vacanam. Na vadanti na kathenti. Ganthati namakayam ganthenti cutipatisandhivasena vattasmim ghatentiti gantha. Abhijjha ca sa namakayaghatanavasena gantho cati abhijjhakayagantho. Hitasukham byapadayatiti byapado. Byapado ca so vuttanayena gantho cati byapado kayagantho. Silabbataparamasoti "ito bahiddha samanabrahmananam silena suddhi vatena suddhi"ti 5- parato amaso. Idamsaccabhinivesoti sabbannubhasitampi patikkhipitva "sassato loko, idameva saccam, moghamannan"ti 6- imina akarena abhiniveso idamsaccabhiniveso. Attano ditthiya ragoti attanabhinivisitva gahitaya ditthiya chandarago. Paravadesu aghatoti parassa vacanesu koPo. Appaccayoti atutthakaro. Attano silam vati attana samadinnam gosiladisilam va. Attano ditthiti attana @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vodatadassinti byavadatadassim 2 Si. accantasuddhayeva 3 Si. gathitagantham @4 cha.Ma. accantam paramattham suddhim @5 abhi.san. 34/1264/290 6 abhi.san. 34/1144/267--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page233.
Gahita paramattha ditthi. Tehi ganthehiti etehi vuttehi namakayaghatanehi. Rupam adiyantiti catusamutthanikam ruparammanam adiyanti ganhanti. Upadiyantiti upagantva ganhanti tanhagahanena. Paramasanti ditthiggahanena. Abhinivisanti managgahanena. Vattanti tebhumakavattam. Gantheti bandhane. Vossajjitva vati samma vissajjitva va. Gathiteti bandhane. Ganthiteti bandhanena bandhite. 1- Vibandheti visesena bandhe. Abandheti anekavidhena bandhe. Palibuddheti amuncite. Bandhane photyitvati tanhamanaditthibandhanani pappotayitva. Visajjati cajitva. Ime pana cattaro ganthe kilesapatipatiyapi aharitum vattati, maggapatipatiyapi. Kilesapatipatiya abhijjhakayagantho arahattamaggena pahiyati, byapado kayagantho anagamimaggena, silabbataparamaso kayagantho idamsaccabhiniveso kayagantho sotapattimaggena. Maggapatipatiya silabbataparamaso kayagantho idamsaccabhiniveso kayagantho sotapattimaggena, byapado kayagantho anagamimaggena, abhijjhakayagantho arahattamaggenati. Ete cattaro gantha yassa samvijjanti, tam cutipatisandhivasena vattasmim ganthenti ghatentiti gantha. Te catuppabheda abhijjhayanti etaya, sayam va abhijjhayati, abhijjhayanamattameva va esati abhijjha. Lobhoyeva namakayam gantheti cutipatisandhivasena vattasmim ghatetiti kayagantho. Byapajjati tena cittam putibhavam gacchati, byapadayati va vinayacararupasampattihitasukhadiniti byapado. "ito bahiddha samanabrahmananam silena suddhi vatena suddhi"ti paramasanam silabbataparamaso, sabbannubhasitampi patikkhipitva "sassato loko, idameva saccam, moghamannan"tiadina akarena abhinivisatiti idamsaccabhiniveso. Yatha vayham vatiadim vayhadivisankharanam ganthanam viyogakarane upamam dassento aha. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ganthanena ganthite--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page234.
Na janentiti na uppadenti. Na sanjanentiti na nibbattenti. Nabhinibbattentiti upasaggavasena padam vaddhitam. Na sanjanentiti uppadakkhanam. Na nibbattenti nabhinibbattentiti pavattikkhanam sandhaya vuttam. [30] 1- Catunnam kilesasimanam atitatta simatito, 1- bahitapapatta ca brahmano, itthambhutassa ca tassa natthi, paracittapubbenivasananehi natva va mamsadibbacakkhuhi disva va kinci samuggahitam, abhinivitthanti vuttam hoti. So ca kamaragabhavato na ragaragi ruparuparagabhavato na viragaratto, yato evamvidhassa tassa "idam paraman"ti kinci idha uggahitam natthiti arahattanikutena desanam nitthapesi. Catasso simayoti cattaro pariccheda. Ditthanusayoti ditthi ca sa appahinatthena anusayo cati ditthanusayo. Vicikicchanusayadisupi eseva nayo. Kenatthena anusayo 2-? anusayanatthena. Ko esa anusayanattho namati? appahinattho. Ete Hi appahinatthena tassa tassa santane anusenti nama, tasma "anusaya"ti vuccanti. Anusentiti anurupam karanam labhitva uppajjantiti attho. Athapi siya:- anusayanattho nama appahinakaro, appahinakaro ca "uppajjati"ti vattum na yujjati, tasma na anusaya uppajjantiti. Tatridam pativacanam:- appahinakaro anusayo, anusayoti pana appahinatthena thamagatakilesa vuccanti. Yo 3- cittasampayutto sarammano sappaccayatthena sahetuko ekantakusalo atitopi hoti anagatopi paccuppannopi, tasma "uppajjati"ti vattum yujjati. Tatridam pamanam:- patisambhidayam tava abhisamayakathaya 4- "paccuppanne kilese pajahati"ti pucchitva anusayanam paccuppannabhavassa atthitaya "thamagato anusayam @Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma. simatigoti gatha ekapuggaladhitthanaya desanaya vutta. pubbasadiso eva @panassa sambandho, so evam atthavannanaya saddhim veditabbo:- kinca bhiyyo? so @idiso bhuripanno catunnam kilesasamanam atitatta simatigo 2 cha.Ma. anusaya @3 cha.Ma. so 4 khu.pati. 31/21/428--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page235.
Pajahati"ti vuttam. Dhammasanganiyam mohassa padabhajane 1- "avijjanusayo avijjapariyutthanam, avijjalangi moho akusalamulam, ayam tasmim samaye moho hoti"ti akusalacittena saddhim mohassa 2- uppannabhavo vutto. Kathavatthusmim "anusaya abyakata anusaya ahetuka anusaya cittavippayutta"ti 3- sabbe vada patisedhita. Anusayayamake sattannam mahavaranam annatarasmim uppajjanavare 4- "yassa kamaraganusayo uppajjati tassa patighanusayo uppajjati"tiadi vuttam. Tasma "anusentiti anurupam karanam labhitva uppajjanti"ti yam vuttam, tam imina tantippamanena suvuttanti veditabbam. Yampi "cittasampayutto sarammano"tiadi vuttam, tampi suvuttameva. Anusayo hi namesa parinipphanno cittasampayutto akusaladhammoti nitthamettha gantabbam. tattha ditthanusayo catusu ditthisampayuttesu, vicikicchanusayo vicikicchasahagate, avijjanusayo dvadasasu akusalacittesu sahajatavasena arammanavasena ca, tayopi avasesatebhumakadhammesu arammanavasena ditthivicikicchamoha. Kamaraganusayo cettha lobhasahagatacittesu sahajatavasena arammanavasena ca manapesu avasesakamavacaradhammesu arammanavaseneva uppajjamano lobho. Patighanusayo domanassasahagatacittesu sahajatavasena arammanavasena ca amanapesu avasesakamavacaradhammesu arammanavaseneva uppajjamano doso. Mananusayo ditthivippayuttalobhasahagatacittesu sahajatavasena arammanavasena ca dukkhavedanavajjesu avasesakamavacaradhammesu ruparupavacaradhammesu ca arammanavaseneva uppajjamano mano. Bhavaraganusayo catusu ditthivippayuttesu uppajjamanopi sahajatavasena vutto, arammanavaseneva pana ruparupavacaradhammesu uppajjamano lobho vutto. Tattha ditthanusayoti dvasatthividha ditthi. Vicikicchanusayoti atthavatthuka vicikiccha. Tadekattha ca kilesati sahajekatthavasena ditthiya vicikicchaya, @Footnote: 1 abhi.san. 34/390/109 2 cha.Ma. avijjanusayassa @3 abhi.ka. 37/305-309/369-371 4 abhi.Yu. 38/330/543--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page236.
Sahajekatthavasena ekato thita. Mananusayoti navavidhamano. Paracittananena 1- va natvati paresam cittavarajananapannaya 2- janitva, cetopariyananena janitvati vuttam hoti. Pubbenivasanussatinanena vati atite nivutthakkhandhanussaranananena janitva. Mamsacakkhuna vati pakaticakkhuna. Dibbacakkhuna vati dibbasadisena dibbaviharasannissitena va dibbena cakkhuna passitva. Ragarattati ragena ranjita. Ye pancasu kamagunesuti ye pancasu rupadivatthukamakotthasesu. Viragarattati viragasankhatasu ruparupasamapattisu atiratta allina. Yato kamarago cati yada kamarago 3- ca. Ruparupabhavesupi 4- eseva nayo. Saddhammapajjotikaya mahaniddesatthakathaya suddhatthakasuttaniddesavannana nitthita. Catuttham. --------------------- @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. paramatthananena 2 cha.Ma. cittacara... 3 cha.Ma. kamabhave rago @4 cha.Ma. ruparuparagesupiThe Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 45 page 216-236. http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=45&A=5027&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=45&A=5027&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=29&i=109 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=29&A=1822 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=29&A=1962 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=29&A=1962 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 29 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_29
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]