AtthaPali Vol.29

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Sametva thito. Samano pavuccati ^1- tathattati tatharupo samano pavuccatiti. Ettavata panho byakato hoti, sesanhi ^2- tasmim samane sabhiyassa bahumanajananattham thutivacanam. Yo hi samitavi, so punnapapanam appatisandhikaranena pahaya punnapapam rajanam vigamena virajo, aniccadivasena natva imam paranca lokam jatimaranam upativatto tadi ca hoti. [527] Ninhaya .pe. Nhatakoti ettha ca yo ajjhattabahiddhasankhate sabbasmimpi ayatanaloke ajjhattabahiddharammanavasena uppattirahani sabbapapakani maggananena ninhaya dhovitva taya ninhatapapakataya tanhaditthikappehi kappiyesu devamanussesu kappam na eti, tam nhatakamahuti evamattho datthabbo. [528] Catutthagathayapi agum na karoti kinci loketi yo loke appamattakampi papasankhatam agum na karoti, nago pavuccati tathattati. Ettavata panho byakato hoti, sesam pubbanayeneva thutivacanam. Yo hi maggena pahinaagutta agum na karoti, so kamayogadike sabbayoge dasasamyojanabhedani ca sabbabandhanani visajja jahitva sabbattha khandhadisu kenaci sangena na sajjati, dvihi ca vimuttihi vimutto, tadi ca hotiti. [530] Evam dutiyagathaya vuttapanhe vissajjetva tatiyagathaya vuttapanhesupi yasma "khettani"ti ayatanani vuccanti. Yathaha "cakkhupetam cakkhvayatanampetam .pe. Khettampetam vatthupetan"ti. ^3- Tani ca ^4- vijeyya vijetva abhibhavitva, viceyya va aniccadibhavena vicinitva upaparikkhitva kevalani anavasesani, visesato pana sangahetubhutam dibbam manusakanca @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. pavuccate ² cha.Ma.,i. sesam @³ abhi.san. 34/596/182 ⁴ cha.Ma.,i. ca-saddo na dissati

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Brahmakkhettam, yam dibbam dvadasayatanabhedam tatha manusakanca, yanca brahmakkhettam chalayatane cakkhvayatanadidvadasayatanabhedam, tam sabbampi vijeyya, viceyya va. Yato ^1- yadetam sabbesam khettanam mulabandhanam avijjabhavatanhadi, tasma sabbakkhettamulabandhana pamutto. Evametesam khettanam vijitatta vicinitatta va khettajino nama hoti, tasma "khettani"ti imaya gathaya pathamapanham byakasi. Tattha keci "kammam khettam, vinnanam bijam, tanha sineho"ti ^2- vacanato kammani khettaniti vadanti. Dibbam manusakanca brahmakkhettanti ettha ca devupagam kammam dibbam, manussupagam kammam manusakam, brahmupagam kammam brahmakkhettanti vannayanti. Sesam vuttanayameva. [531] Yasma pana sakatthena kosasadisatta "kosani"ti kammani vuccanti, tesanca lunana samucchedana kusalo hoti, tasma tamattham dassento "kosani"ti gathaya dutiyapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- lokiyalokuttaravipassanaya visayato kiccato ca aniccadibhavena kusalakusalakammasankhatani ^3- kosani viceyya kevalani, visesato pana sangahetubhutam atthakamavacarakusalacetanabhedam dibbam manusakanca navamahaggatakusalacetanabhedanca brahmakosam viceyya, tato imaya maggabhavanaya avijjabhavatanhadibheda sabbakosanam mulabandhana pamutto evametesam kosanam lunana "kusalo"ti pavuccati, tathatta tadi ca hotiti. Atha va sattanam dhammananca nivasanatthena asikosasadisatta "kosani"ti tayo bhava dvadasayatanani ca veditabbani. Evamettha ^4- yojana katabba. [532] Yasma ca na kevalam pandatiti iminava "pandito"ti vuccati, apica kho pana pandarani ito upagato pavicayapannaya allinotipi @Footnote: ¹ ka. tato ² an.tika. 20/77/217 @³ ka. kusalakammasankhatani ⁴ Si.,i. yato etehipettha

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"pandito"ti vuccati, tasma tamattham dassento "dubhayani"ti gathaya tatiyapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- ajjhattam bahiddha cati evam dubhayani ^1- aniccadibhavena viceyya. Pandaraniti ayatanani. Tani hi pakatiparisuddhatta rulhiya ca evam vuccanti, tani viceyya imaya patipattiya niddhantamalatta suddhapanno ^2- panditoti pavuccati tathatta yasma tani pandarani pannaya ito hoti, sesamassa thutivacanam. So hi papapunnasankhatam kanhasukkamupativatto, tadi ca hoti, tasma evam thutoti. [533] Yasma pana "monam vuccati nanam, ya panna pajanana .pe. Sammaditthi, tena nanena samannagato muni"ti vuttam, tasma tamattham dassento "asatanca"ti gathaya catutthapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- yvayam akusalakusalappabhedo asatanca satanca dhammo, tam ajjhattam bahiddhati imasmim sabbaloke pavicayananena asatanca satanca natva dhammam tassa natatta eva ragadibhedato sattavidham sangam tanhaditthibhedato duvidham jalanca aticca atikkamitva thito, so tena monasankhatena pavicayananena samannagatatta muni. Devamanussehi pujaniyoti ^3- imam panassa thutivacanam. So hi khinasavamunitta devamanussanam pujaraho hoti, tasma evam thutoti. ^4- [535] Evam tatiyagathaya vuttapanhe vissajjetva catutthagathaya vuttapanhesu yasma yo catuhi maggananavedehi kilesakkhayam karonto gato, so paramatthato vedagu nama hoti. Yo ca sabbasamanabrahmananam satthasannitani vedani, tayeva maggabhavanaya kiccato aniccadivasena viceyya. Tattha chandaragappahanena tameva sabbavedamaticca ya vedappaccaya va annatha va @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. ubhayani ² cha.Ma. suddhipanno @³ ka. pujiyoti ⁴ cha.Ma. thuto

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Uppajjanti vedana, tasu sabbavedanasu vitarago hoti, tasma tamattham dassento "idam pattinan"ti avatva "vedani"ti gathaya pathamapanham byakasi. Yasma va yo ^1- pavicayapannaya vedani viceyya, tattha chandaragappahanena sabbavedamaticca vattati, so satthasannitani vedani gato nato atikkanto ca hoti. Yo vedanasu vitarago, sopi vedanasannitani vedani gato atikkanto ca hoti. Vedani gatotipi vedagu, tasma tampi attham dassento "idam pattinan"ti avatva imaya gathaya pathamapanham byakasi. [536] Yasma pana dutiyapanhe "anuvidito"ti anubuddho vuccati, so ca anuvicca papancanamarupam ajjhattam attano santane tanhamanaditthibhedam papancam tappaccaya namarupanca aniccanupassanadihi anuvicca anuviditva, na kevalam tam ^2- ajjhattam, bahiddha ca rogamulam, parasantane ca imassa namaruparogassa mulam avijjabhavatanhadim, tameva va papancam anuvicca taya bhavanaya sabbesam roganam mulabandhana, sabbasma va roganam mulabandhana, avijjabhavatanhadibheda tamha eva va papanca pamutto hoti, tasma tam dassento "anuvicca"ti gathaya dutiyapanham byakasi. [537] "kathanca viriyava"ti ettha pana yasma yo ariyamaggena sabbapapakehi virato, tatha viratatta ca ayatim appatisandhitaya nirayadukkhamaticca thito viriyavaso viriyaniketo, so ^3- khinasavo "viriyava"ti vattabbatam arahati, tasma tamattham dassento "virato"ti gathaya tatiyapanham byakasi. Padhanava dhiro taditi imani panassa thutivacanani. So hi padhanava maggajjhanapadhanena, @Footnote: ¹ ka. yasma taya ² cha.Ma. na kevalanca @ ³ Si. so va, i. se va

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Dhiro kilesarividdhamsanasamatthataya, tadi nibbikarataya, tasma evam thuto. Sesam yojetva vattabbam. [538] "ajaniyo kinti nama hoti"ti ettha pana yasma pahinasabbavankadoso karanakaranannu asso va hatthi va "ajaniyo hoti"ti loke vuccati, na ca tassa sabbaso te dosa pahina eva. Khinasavassa pana te pahina, tasma so "ajaniyo"ti paramatthato vattabbatam arahatiti dassento "yassa"ti gathaya catutthapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- ajjhattam bahiddha cati evam ajjhattabahiddhasamyojanasankhatani yassa assu lunani bandhanani pannasatthena chinnani padalitani. Sangamulanti yani tesu tesu vatthusu sangassa sajjanaya anatikkamanaya mulam honti, atha va yassa assu lunani ragadini bandhanani yani ajjhattam bahiddha ca sangamulani honti, so sabbasma sanganam mulabhuta, ^1- sabbasanganam va mulabhuta bandhana pamutto "ajaniyo"ti vuccati, tathatta tadi ca hotiti. [540] Evam catutthagathaya vuttapanhe vissajjetva pancamagathaya vuttapanhesupi yasma yam chandajjhenamattena akkharacintaka sottiyam vannayanti, voharamattasottiyo so. Ariyo pana bahusaccena nissutapapataya ca paramatthasottiyo hoti, tasma tamattham dassento "idam pattinan"ti avatva "sutva"ti gathaya pathamapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- yo imasmim loke sutamayapannakiccavasena sutva kattabbakiccavasena va sutva vipassanupagam sabbadhammam aniccadivasena abhinnaya savajjanavajjam yadatthi kinci, imaya patipadaya kilese kilesatthaniye ca dhamme abhibhavitva abhibhuti sankham gato, tam @Footnote: ¹ ka. sangamulabhuta

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Sutva sabbadhammam abhinnaya loke savajjanavajjam yadatthi kinci, abhibhum sutavatta ^1- sottiyoti ahu, yasma ca yo akathamkathi kilesabandhanehi vimutto, ragadihi ighehi anigho ca hoti sabbadhi sabbesu dhammesu khandhayatanadisu, tasma tam akathamkathi vimuttam anigham sabbadhi nissutapapakattapi "sottiyo"ti ahuti. [541] Yasma pana hitakamena janena araniyato ariyo hoti, adhigamaniyatoti ^2- attho, tasma yehi gunehi so araniyo ^3- hoti, te dassenta "../../bdpicture/chetva"ti gathaya dutiyapanham byakasi. Tassattho:- cattari asavani dve ca alayani pannasatthena chetva vidva vinnu vibhavi catumagganani so punabbhavavasena na upeti gabbhaseyyam, kinci yonim ^4- na upagacchati, kamadibhedanca sannam tividham kamagunasankhatanca pankam panujja panuditva tanhaditthikappanam annatarampi kappam na eti, evam asavacchedadigunasamannagatam tamahu ariyoti. Yasma va papakehi arakatta ariyo hoti anaye ca aniriyana, tasma tampi attham dassento imaya gathaya dutiyapanham byakasi. Asavadayo hi papaka dhamma anayasammata, te canena chinna panunna, ^5- na ca tehi kampati, iccassa te araka honto, na ca tesu iriyati, tasma arakassa honti papaka dhammati iminapatthena, anaye na iriyatiti iminapatthena tamahu ariyoti ca evampettha yojana veditabba, "vidva so na upeti gabbhaseyyan"ti idam panimasmim atthavikappe thutivacanameva hoti. @Footnote: ¹ Si. sutavanto ² cha.Ma. abhigamaniyatoti @³ Ma.,ka. yo ariyo ⁴ cha.Ma. kanci yonim @ ⁵ cha.Ma. panunna

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[542] "katham caranava"ti ettha ca pana yasma caranehi pattabbam patto "caranava"ti vattabbatam arahati, tasma tam dassento "yo idha"ti gathaya tatiyapanham byakasi. Tattha yo idhati yo imasmim sasane, caranesuti siladisu hemavatasutte ^1- vuttapannarasadhammesu. Nimittatthe bhummavacanam. Pattipattoti pattabbam patto yo carananimittam caranahetu caranapaccaya pattabbam arahattam pattoti vuttam hoti. Caranava soti so imaya caranehi pattabbapattiya caranava hotiti. Ettavata panhabyakaranam ^2- hoti, sesamassa thutivacanam. Yo hi caranehi pattipatto, so kusalo ca hoti cheko, sabbada ca ajanati nibbanadhammam, niccam nibbananinnacittataya sabbattha ca khandhadisu na sajjati, dvihi ca vimuttihi vimuttacitto hoti, patigha yassa ^3- na santiti. [543] Yasma pana kammadinam paribbajanena paribbajako nama hoti, tasma tamattham dassento "dukkhavepakkan"ti gathaya catutthapanham byakasi. Tattha vipako eva vepakkam, dukkham vepakkam assati dukkhavepakkam. Pavattidukkhajananato sabbampi tedhatukakammam vuccati. Uddhanti atitam. Adhoti anagatam. Tiriyam vapi majjheti paccuppannam. Tanhi na uddham na adho, tiriyam ubhinnam ca antara, tena "majjhe"ti vuttam. Paribbajayitvati nikkhametva niddhametva. Parinnacariti pannaya paricchinditva caranto. Ayam tava apubbapadavannana. Ayam panassa ^4- adhippayayojana:- yo tiyaddhapariyapannampi dukkhajanakam yadatthi kinci kammam, tam sabbampi ariyamaggena tanhavijjasinehe sosento appatisandhijanakabhavakaranena paribbajayitva tatha paribbajitatta eva ca tam kammam parinnaya caranato parinnacari. Na kevalanca kammameva, mayam manamathopi lobhakodham imepi @Footnote: ¹ khu.su. 25/153-82/364-68 ² cha.Ma.,i. panho bayakato @³ ka. patigha assa ⁴ cha.Ma. ayam pana

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Dhamme pahanaparinnaya parinnacari, pariyantamakasi namarupam, namarupassa ca pariyantamakasi paribbajesi iccevattho. Imesam kammadinam paribbajanena tam paribbajakamahu. Pattipattanti idam panassa thutivacanam. [544] Evam panhabyakaranena tutthassa pana sabhiyassa "ya ca tini"ti- adisu abhitthavanagathasu osarananiti ogahanani ^1- titthani, ditthiyoti attho. Tani yasma sakkayaditthiya saha brahmajale vuttadvasatthiditthigatani gahetva tesatthi honti, yasma ca tani annatitthiyasamananam pavadabhutani satthanissitani ^2- tehi upadisitabbavasena, na uppattivasena. Uppattivasena pana yadetam "itthim puriso"ti sannakkharam voharanamam, ya cayam micchaparivitakkanussavadivasena "evarupena attana bhavitabban"ti balanam viparitasanna uppajjati, tadubhayanissitani tesam vasena uppajjanti, na attapaccakkhani. Tani ca bhagava vineyya vinayitva oghatamaga oghatamam oghandhakaram aga atikkanto. "oghantamaga"tipi patho, so ^3- oghanam antamaga, tasma aha "yani ca tini .pe. Tamaga"ti. [545] Tato param vattadukkhassa antam paranca nibbanam appattiya ^4- dukkhabhavato tappatipakkhato ca tam sandhayaha "antagusi paragu dukkhassa"ti. Atha va paragu bhagava nibbanam gatatta, tam alapanto aha, "paragu antagusi dukkhassa"ti ayamettha sambandho. Samma ca buddho samanca buddhoti sammasambuddho. Tam manneti tameva mannami, na annanti accadarena bhananti. ^5- Jutimati paresampi andhakaravidhamanena jotisampanno. Matimati ^6- @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. ogahanani ² cha.Ma.,i. satthani sitani @³ cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati ⁴ cha.Ma. tappattiya @⁵ cha.Ma. bhanati ⁶ cha.Ma.,i. mutimati

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Aparappaccayaneyyananasamatthaya matiya pannaya sampanno. Pahutapannoti anantapanno. Idha sabbannutannanam adhippetam. Dukkhassantakarati amantento aha. Ataresi manti kankhato mam taresi. [546-9] Yam metiadigathaya ^1- namakarakaranam bhanati. Tattha kankhitanti visatipanhanissitam attham sandhayaha. So hi tena kankhito ahosi. Monapathesuti nanapathesu. Vinalikatati vigatanala kata, ucchinnati vuttam hoti. Naga nagassati evam amantanavacanam, etassa "bhasato anumodanti"ti imina sambandho. "dhammadesanan"ti pathaseso. Sabbe devati akasattha ca bhummattha ca. Naradapabbatati tepi kira dve devagana pannavanto, tepi anumodantiti sabbam pasadena ca namakarakaranam bhanati. [550-53] Anumodanaraham byakaranasampadam sutva "namo te"ti anjalim paggahetva aha. Purisajannati purisesu jatisampanna. Patipuggaloti patibhago puggalo tuvam buddho catusaccapativedhena, sattha anusasaniya satthavahataya ca, marabhibhu catumarabhibhavena, muni buddhamuni. Upadhiti khandhakilesakamagunabhisankharabheda cattaro. Vagguti abhirupam punne cati lokiye na limpasi tesam akaranena pubbe katanampi va ayatim phalupabhogabhavena va, tannimittena va tanhaditthilepena. Vandati satthunoti evam bhananto gopphakesu pariggahetva pancangapatitthitam ^2- vandi. Annatitthiyapubboti annatitthiyo eva. Akankhatiti icchati. Araddhacittati abhiradhitacitta. Apica mettha puggalavemattata viditati apica maya ettha annatitthiyanam parivase puggalananattam viditam, na sabbeneva parivasitabbanti. @Footnote: ¹ Si.,ka. addhagathaya ² cha.Ma. pancapatitthitam

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Kena pana na parivasitabbam? aggiyehi jatilehi, sakiyena jatiya, lingam vijahitva agatena. Avijahitva agatopi ca yo maggaphalapatilabhaya hetusampanno hoti, tadisova sabhiyo paribbajako, tasma bhagava "tava pana sabhiya titthiyavatta- puranatthaya parivasakaranam natthi, atthatthiko tvam `maggaphalapatilabhaya hetusampanno'ti viditam etam maya"ti tassa pabbajjam anujananto aha "apica mettha puggalavemattata vidita"ti. Sabhiyo pana attano adaram dassento aha "sace bhante"ti. Tam sabbam annanca tatharupam uttanatthatta pubbe vuttanayatta ca idha na vannitam, yato pubbe vannitanusareneva veditabbanti. Paramatthajotikaya khuddakatthakathaya suttanipatatthakathaya sabhiyasuttavannana nitthita. -----------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 29 page 253-262. http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=29&A=5704&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=29&A=5704&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=364 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=8782 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=8828 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=8828 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25