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Dhammam desento ima gatha abhasi
"atta have jitam seyyo, ya cayam itara paja;
attadantassa posassa niccam sannatacarino
neva devo na gandhabbo na maro saha brahmuna
jitam apajitam kayira tatharupassa jantunoti.
Tattha "haveti nipato. Jitanti lingavipallaso. Attano
kilesajayena atta jito seyyoti attho. Ya cayam itara
pajati: ya panayam avasesa paja jutena va dhanaharanena va
sangame balabhibhavena va jita bhaveyya, tam jinantena yam jitam.
Na tam seyyoti attho. "kasma pana tadeva jitam seyyo, idam
na seyyoti. "yasma attadantassa .pe. Tatharupassa jantunoti.
Idam vutti hoti "yasma hi yvayam nikkilesataya attadanto
poso, tassa ananganassa 1- kayadihi niccam sannatacarino
evarupassa imehi kayasannamadihi sannatassa jantuno devo
va gandhabbo va maro va pana brahmuna saha utthahitva
`ahamassa jitam apajitam karissami, maggabhavanaya pahine kilese
puna uppadessamiti datentopi, yatha dhanadihi parajito
pakkhantaro hutva itarena jitam puna jinanto apajitam kareyya:
evam apajitam katum neva sakkuneyyati.
Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Anatthapucchakabrahmanavatthu.
@Footnote: 1. Ma. Yu. attadantassa.
5. Sariputtattherassa matulabrahmanavatthu. (85)
"mase maseti imam dhammadesanam sattha veluvane viharanto
sariputtattherassa matulabrahmanam arabbha kathesi.
Thero kira tassa santikam gantva aha "kinnu kho brahmana
kincideva kusalam karositi. "karomi bhanteti. "kim karositi. "mase
mase sahassapariccagena danam dammiti. "kassa desiti. "nigganthanam
bhanteti. "kim patthayantoti. "brahmalokam bhanteti. "kim pana
brahmalokassa ayam maggoti. "ama bhanteti. "ko evamahati.
"acariyehi me kathitam bhanteti. "neva tvam brahmalokassa maggam
janasi, napi te acariya; sattha eva eko janati, ehi
brahmana, brahmalokassa te maggam kathapessamiti tam adaya
satthu santikam netva "bhante ayam brahmano evamahati tam
pavattim arocetva "sadhu vatassa brahmalokamaggam kathethati aha.
Sattha "evam kira brahmanati pucchitva, "ama bho gotamati
vutte, "brahmana taya evam dadamanena vassasatam dinnadanatopi
muhuttamattam pasannacittena mayham savakassa olokanam va
katacchubhikkhamattadanam va mahapphalataranti vatva anusandhim ghatetva
dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"mase mase sahassena yo yajetha satam samam,
ekanca bhavitattanam muhuttamapi pujaye,
sayeva pujana seyyo, yance vassasatam hutanti.
Tattha "sahassenati: sahassapariccagena. Yo yajetha satam
samanti: yo vassasatam mase mase sahassam pariccajanto
lokiyamahajanassa danam dadeyya. Ekanca bhavitattananti: yo
ca ekam gunavasena vaddhitaattanam hetthimakotiya sotapannam
uparimakotiya khinasavam gharadvare sampattam katacchubhikkhadanavasena
va yapanamattaharadanavasena va thulasatakadanamattena va
pujeyya, yam itarena vassasatam hutam, tato sayeva pujana seyyo
settha uttamati attho.
Desanavasane so brahmano sotapattiphalam patto. Annepi
bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Sariputtattherassa matulabrahmanavatthu.
----------
6. Sariputtattherassa bhagineyyabrahmanavatthu. (86)
"yo ca vassasatam jantuti imam dhammadesanam sattha veluvane
viharanto sariputtattherassa bhagineyyam arabbha kathesi.
Tampi hi thero upasankamitva aha "kim brahmana kusalam
karositi. "ama bhanteti. "kim karositi. "mase mase ekam pasum
vadhitva aggim paricaramiti. "kimattham evam karositi. "brahmalokamaggo
kiresoti. "kenevam kathitanti. "acariyehi me bhanteti. "neva tvam
brahmalokamaggam janasi, napi te acariya; ehi satthu santikam
Gamissamati tam satthu santikam netva tam pavattim arocetva
"imassa bhante brahmalokamaggam kathethati aha. Sattha "evam
kirati pucchitva, "evam bho gotamati vutte, "brahmana
vassasatampi evam aggim paricarantassa tava aggiparicariya mama
savakassa khanamattam pujampi na papunatiti vatva anusandhim ghatetva
dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jantu aggim paricare vane,
ekanca bhavitattanam muhuttamapi pujaye
sayeva pujana seyyo, yance vassasatam hutanti.
Tattha "jantuti sattadhivacanametam. Aggim paricare vaneti:
nippapancabhavappatthanaya vanam pavisitvapi tattha aggim paricareyya.
Sesam purimasadisamevati.
Desanavasane brahmano sotapattiphalam papuni. Annepi
bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Sariputtattherassa bhagineyyabrahmanavatthu.
--------------
7. Sariputtattherassa sahayabrahmanavatthu. (87)
"yankinci yitthancati imam dhammadesanam sattha veluvane
viharanto sariputtattherassa sahayabrahmanam arabbha kathesi.
Tampi hi thero upasankamitva "kim brahmana kinci kusalam
Karositi pucchi. "ama bhanteti. "kim karositi. "yitthayagam yajamiti.
Tada kira tam yagam mahapariccagena yajanti. Ito param thero
purimanayeneva pucchitva tam satthu santikam netva tam pavattim
arocetva "imassa bhante brahmalokamaggam kathethati aha.
Sattha "brahmana evam kirati pucchitva, "amati vutte,
"brahmana taya samvaccharam yitthayagam yajantena lokiyamahajanassa
dinnadanam pasannena cittena mama savakanam vandantanam
uppannakusalacetanaya catubbhagamattampi na agghatiti vatva anusandhim ghatetva
dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"yankinci yitthanca hutanca loke
samvaccharam yajetha punnapekkho;
sabbampi tam na catubhagameti,
abhivadana ujjugatesu seyyoti.
Tattha "yankinciti anavasesapariyadanavacanametam. Yitthanti:
yebhuyyena mangalakiriyadivasena dinnadanam. Hutanti: abhisankharitva katam
pahunadananceva kammaphalam saddahitva katadananca. Samvaccharam yajethati:
ekasamvaccharam nirantarameva vuttappakaram danam sakalacakkavalepi
lokiyamahajanassa dadeyya. Punnapekkhoti: punnam icchanto.
Ujjugatesuti: hetthimakotiya sotapannesu uparimakotiya khinasavesu.
Idam vuttam hoti "evarupena 1- pasannena cittena sariram onametva
vandantassa kusalacetanaya yam phalam, tato catutthabhagampi sabbam tam danam
@Footnote: 1. Ma. evarupesu.
Na agghati; tasma ujjugatesu abhivadanameva seyyoti.
Desanavasane brahmano sotapattiphalam patto, annepi
bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Sariputtattherassa sahayabrahmanavatthu.
---------
8. Ayuvaddhanakumaravatthu. (88)
"abhivadanasilissati imam dhammadesanam sattha dighalambikam
nissaya arannakutikayam viharanto dighayukumaram arabbha kathesi.
Dighalambikavasino kira dve brahmana bahirakapabbajjam
pabbajitva atthacattalisa vassani tapacaranam carimsu. Tesu eko
"paveni me nassissati, vibbhamissamiti cintetva attana katam
tapaparikkharam paresam vikkinitva gosatena ceva kahapanasatena ca
saddhim bhariyam labhitva kutumbam santhapesi. Athassa bhariya darakam
vijayi. Itaro panassa sahayako pavasam gantva punadeva tam nagaram
paccagami. So tassa agatabhavam sutva puttadaram adaya sahayakassa
dassanatthaya agamasi, gantva puttam matu hatthe datva sayam tava
vandi. Matapi puttam pitu hatthe datva vandi. So "dighayuka
hothati aha. Putte pana vandapite, tunhi ahosi. Atha nam
"kasma pana bhante amhe vandite 1- `dighayuka hothati vatva
@Footnote: 1. vandante (?) Si. amhehi vandito. Ma. Yu. amhehi vandite.
Imassa vandanakale kinci na vadethati aha. "imassa eko
antarayo atthi brahmanati. "kittakam jivissati bhanteti. "sattaham
brahmanati. "patibahanakaranam atthi bhanteti. "naham patibahanakaranam
janamiti. "ko pana janeyya bhanteti. "samano gotamo,
tassa santikam gantva pucchahiti. "tattha gacchanto tapaparihanito
bhayamiti. "sace te puttasineho atthi, tapaparihanim acintayitva
tassa santikam gantva pucchahiti. So satthu santikam gantva sayam
tava vandi. Sattha "dighayuko hohiti aha; pajapatiya vandanakalepi
tassa tatheva vatva puttassa vandapanakale tunhi ahosi. So
purimanayeneva sattharam pucchi. Satthapissa tatheva byakasi. So kira
brahmano sabbannutananam 1- appativijjhitva attano mantam
sabbannutananena samsandesi, patibahanupayam pana na janati.
Brahmano sattharam pucchi "atthi pana bhante patibahanupayoti.
"bhaveyya brahmanati. "kim bhaveyyati. "sace tvam attano
gehadvare mandapam katva tassa majjhe pithakam karetva tam
parikkhipanto attha va solasa va asanani pannapetva tesu
mama savake nisidapetva sattaham nirantaram parittam karetum
sakkuneyyasi, evamassa antarayo vinasseyyati. "bho gotama
maya mandapadini sakka katum, tumhakam pana savake katham
lacchamiti. "taya ettake kate, aham mama savake pahinissamiti.
"sadhu bho gotamati so attano gehadvare sabbantam kiccam
@Footnote: 1. sabbannuta eva nanam sabbannutananam.
@akarassa rassattam. nassa dvittam natthi.
Nitthapetva satthu santikam agamasi. Sattha bhikkhu pahini.
Te gantva tattha nisidimsu. Darakampi pithakaya nipajjapesum.
Bhikkhu satta rattindiva 1- nirantaram parittam bhanimsu. Sattame
divase sayam sattha agacchi. Tasmim gate 2-, sabbacakkavale
devata sannipatimsu. Eko pana avaruddhako yakkho dvadasa
samvaccharani vessavanam upatthahitva tassa santika varam labhanto
"ito sattame divase imam darakam ganheyyasiti labhi; tasma
sopi agantva atthasi. Satthari pana tattha gate, mahesakkhasu
devatasu sannipatitasu, appesakkha devata osakkitva okasam
alabhamana dvadasa yojanani patikkamimsu. Avaruddhakopi tatheva
patikkanto atthasi. Satthapi sabbarattim parittamakasi. Sattahe
vitivatte, avaruddhako darakam na labhi. Atthame pana divase arune
uggatamatteyeva, darakam anetva sattharam vandapesum. Sattha
"dighayuko hohiti aha. "kivaciram pana bho gotama darako
thassatiti. "visavassasatam brahmanati. Athassa "ayuvaddhanakumaroti
namam karimsu. So vuddhimanvaya pancahi upasakasatehi parivuto vicari.
Athekadivasam bhikkhu dhammasabhayam katham samutthapesum "passathavuso,
ayuvaddhanakumarena kira sattame divase maritabbam abhavissa, so
idani [visavassasatatthayi hutva] pancahi upasakasatehi parivuto
vicarati; atthi manne imesam sattanam ayuvaddhanakarananti. Sattha
agantva "kaya nuttha bhikkhave etarahi kathaya sannisinnati
@Footnote: 1. Ma. sattarattindivam. 2. Ma. agate.
Pucchitva, "imaya namati vutte, "bhikkhave na kevalam
ayuvaddhanameva, ime pana satta gunavanto vandanta catuhi
karanehi vaddhanti, parissayato muccanti, yavatayukameva titthantiti
vatva anusandhim ghatetva dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"abhivadanasilissa niccam vuddhapacayino
cattaro dhamma vaddhanti ayu vanno sukham balanti.
Tattha "abhivadanasilissati: vandanasilissa abhinham vandanakiccam
pasutassati attho. Vuddhapacayinoti: gihissa tadahuppabbajite
daharasamanerepi pabbajitassa va pana pabbajjaya va upasampadaya
va vuddhatare gunavuddhe apacayamanassa abhivadanena va niccam
pujentassati attho. Cattaro dhammati: ayumhi vaddhamane,
yattakam kalam tam vaddhati, itarepi tattakam vaddhantiyeva. Yena hi
pannasavassayusamvattanikam kusalam katam, pancavisativassakalepissa
jivitantarayo uppajjeyya; so abhivadanasilataya patippassambhati.
So yavatayukameva titthati. Vannadayopissa ayunava saddhim
vaddhanti. Ito uttarimpi eseva nayo. Anantarayena pavattassa
pana ayuno vaddhanam nama natthiti.
Desanavasane ayuvaddhanakumaro pancahi upasakasatehi saddhim
sotapattiphale patitthahi, annepi bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Ayuvaddhanakumaravatthu.
--------
9. Sankiccasamaneravatthu. (89)
"yo ca vassasatam jiveti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto sankiccasamaneram arabbha kathesi.
Savatthiyam kira timsamatta kulaputta dhammakatham sutva satthu
sasane uram datva pabbajimsu. Te upasampadaya pancavassa
hutva sattharam upasankamitva "ganthadhuram vipassanadhuranti dve
dhurani sutva mahallakakale pabbajitatta ganthadhure ussaham
akatva vipassanadhuram puretukama yava arahatta kammatthanam
kathapetva "bhante ekam arannayatanam gamissamati sattharam
apucchimsu. Sattha "kataranthanam gamissathati pucchitva, "asukam
namati vutte, "tattha tesam ekam vighasadam nissaya bhayam
uppajjissati, tanca pana sankiccasamanere gate vupasamissati,
atha nesam pabbajitakiccam paripurim gamissatiti annasi.
Sankiccasamanero nama sariputtattherassa samanero
sattavassiko jatiya. Tassa kira mata savatthiyam addhakulassa
dhita. Sa tasmim kucchigate ekena byadhina tamkhananneva
kalamakasi. Tassa jhapiyamanaya thapetva gabbhamamsam sesamamsam
jhayi. Athassa gabbhamamsam citaka otaretva dvisu tisu thanesu
sulehi vijjhimsu. Sulakoti darakassa akkhikotim pahari. Evam gabbhamamsam
vijjhitva angararasimhi khipitva angareheva paticchadetva
Pakkamimsu. Gabbhamamsam jhayi. Angaramatthake pana suvannabimbasadiso
darako padumagabbhanipanno viya ahosi. Pacchimabhavikasattassa hi
sineruna otthariyamanassapi arahattam appatva jivitakkhayo nama
natthi. Punadivase "citakam nibbapessamati agata tathanipannam
darakam disva acchariyabbhutacittajata "kathanhi nama ettakesu
darusu sakalasarire jhapiyamane darako na jhayi, kinnu kho
bhavissatiti darakam adaya antogamam netva 1- nemittake pucchimsu.
Nemittaka "sace ayam darako agaram ajjhavasissati, yava
sattama kulaparivatta nataka duggata na bhavissanti; sace
pabbajissati, pancahi samanasatehi parivuto vicarissatiti ahamsu.
Tassa sankuna akkhikotiya bhinnatta "sankiccoti 2- namam karimsu.
So aparena samayena "sankiccoti pannayi. Atha nam nataka
"hotu, vuddhitakale nam amhakam ayyassa sariputtassa santike
pabbajessamati posayimsu. So sattavassikakale "tava kucchiyam
vasanakale mata te kalamakasi, tassa sarire jhapiyamanepi
tvam na jhayiti kumarakanam katham sutva "aham kira evarupa bhaya
mutto, kim me gharena, pabbajissamiti natakanam arocesi. Te
"sadhu tatati sariputtattherassa santikam netva "bhante imam
pabbajethati adamsu. Thero tacapancakakammatthanam datva pabbajesi.
@Footnote: 1. Si. Ma. Yu. gantva
@2. annena pathena bhavitabbam. laddhapotthakesu pana na dissati.
So khuraggeyeva saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuni. Ayam
sankiccasamanero nama.
Sattha "etasmim gate tam bhayam vupasamissati, atha tesam
pabbajitakiccam paripurim gamissatiti natva "bhikkhave tumhakam
jetthabhatikam sariputtam oloketva gacchathati aha. Te "sadhuti
vatva therassa santikam gantva, "kimavusoti vutte, "mayam satthu
santike kammatthanam gahetva arannam pavisitukama hutva
apucchimha, atha no sattha evamaha `tumhakam jetthabhatikam
oloketva gacchathati, tenamha idhagatati. "satthara ime ekam
karanam disva idha pahita bhavissanti, kinnu kho etanti
avajjento tamattham natva aha "atthi pana vo avuso
samaneroti. "natthi avusoti. "sace natthi, imam sankiccasamaneram
gahetva gacchathati. "alam avuso, samaneram nissaya no
palibodho bhavissati, kim aranne vasantanam samanerenati. "na
avuso imam nissaya tumhakam palibodho bhavissati, apica kho
pana tumhe nissaya imassa palibodho bhavissati, satthapi tumhe
mama santikam pahinanto tumhehi saddhim samanerassa pahinanam
paccasimsanto pahini, imam gahetva gacchathati. Te "sadhuti
adhivasetva samanerena saddhim ekattimsajana theram apaloketva
vihara nikkhamma carikam caranta visayojanasatamatthake ekam
sahassakulikam gamam papunimsu. Manussa te disva pasannacitta
Sakkaccam parivisitva "bhante kattha gamissathati pucchitva,
"yathaphasukatthanam avusoti vutte, padamule nipajjitva "mayam
bhante ayyesu imam nissaya antovassam vasantesu panca silani
samadaya uposathakammam karissamati yacimsu. Thera adhivasesum.
Atha nesam manussa rattitthanadivatthanacankamanapannasalam samvidahitva
"ajja mayam, sve mayanti ussahappatta upatthanamakamsu. Thera
vassupanayikadivase katikavattam karimsu "avuso amhehi dharamanakabuddhassa
santike kammatthanam gahitam, na kho pana sakka annatra
patipattisampadaya buddhe aradhetum, amhakanca apayadvarani
vivataneva; tasma annatra pato bhikkhacaravelaya sayam
therupatthanavelaya ca sesakale dve ekatthane na bhavissama;
yassa aphasukam bhavissati, tena gandiya pahataya, tassa santikam
gantva bhesajjam karissama; ito annasmim rattibhage va
divasabhage va appamatta kammatthanam anuyunjissamati.
Tesu evam katikam katva viharantesu, eko duggatapuriso
dhitaram upanissaya jivanto, tasmim thane dubbhikkhe uppanne,
aparam dhitaram nissaya jivitukamo maggam patipajji. Therapi game
pindaya caritva vasanatthanam agacchanta antaramagge ekissa
nadiya nahatva valikapuline nisiditva bhattakiccam karimsu. Tasmim
khane so tam thanam patva ekamantam atthasi. Atha nam thera
"kaham gacchasiti pucchimsu. So tamattham arocesi. Thera tasmim
Karunnam uppadetva "upasaka ativiya chatosi, gaccha, pannam
ahara, ekamekam te bhattapinadam dassamati vatva, tena panne
ahate, attana attana bhunjananiyameneva supabyanjanehi
sannehitva 1- ekameva pindamadamsu. Etadeva kira vattam, [2]-
bhojanakale agatassa bhattam dadamanena bhikkhuna aggabhattam adatva attana
bhunjananiyameneva thokam va bahum va databbam: tasma tepi
tatha adamsu. So katabhattakicco there vanditva pucchi "kim
bhante ayya kenaci nimantitati. "natthi upasaka nimantanam,
manussa devasikam evarupameva aharam dentiti. So cintesi
"mayam niccakalam utthaya samutthaya kammam karontapi evarupam
aharam laddhum na sakkoma, kim me annattha gatena, imesanneva
santike jivissamiti. Atha ne aha "aham vattappativattam
katva ayyanam santike vasitum icchamiti. "sadhu upasakati.
So tehi saddhim tesam vasanatthanam gantva sadhukam vattappativattam
karonto bhikkhu ativiya aradhetva dvemasaccayena dhitaram
datthukamo hutva "sace ayye apucchissami, na mam
vissajjessanti, anapucchava gamissamiti tesam anacikkhitvava
nikkhami. Ettakameva kirassa olarikam khalitam ahosi, yam
bhikkhunam anarocetva pakkami. Tassa pana gamanamagge eka atavi
atthi. Tattha pancasatanam coranam "yo imam atavim pavisissati;
@Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. sannetva. Ma. sannahitva.
@2. Ma.etthantare "yanti atthi.
Tam maretva tasseva mamsalohitena tuyham balikammam karissamati
devataya ayacanam katva vasantanam sattamo divaso hoti;
tasma sattame divase corajetthako rukkham aruyha manusse
olokento tam agacchantam disva coranam sannamadasi. Te
tassa atavimajjham pavitthabhavam natva parikkhipitva tam ganhitva
galham bandhanam katva aranisahitena aggim nimmathetva daruni
sankaddhitva mahantam aggikkhandham katva sulani tacchimsu. So
tesam tam kiriyam disva "sami imasmim thane neva sukaramigadayo
dissanti, kimkarana imam karothati pucchi. "tam maretva tava
mamsalohitena devataya balikammam karissamati. So maranabhayatajjito
bhikkhunam tam upakaram acintetva kevalam attano jivitameva
rakkhamano evamaha "sami aham vighasado ucchitthabhattam
bhunjitva vaddhito, vighasado nama kalakanniko; ayya
pana yato tato nikkhamitva pabbajitapi khattiyava; asukasmim
thane ekattimsa bhikkhu vasanti, te maretva kammam karotha,
ativiya vo devata tussissatiti. Tam sutva cora "bhaddakam esa
vadati, kim imina kalakannina, khattiye maretva balikammam
karissamati cintetva "ehi, nesam vasanatthanam dassehiti
tameva maggadesakam katva tam thanam gantva viharamajjhe bhikkhu
adisva "kaham bhikkhuti tam pucchimsu. So dve mase vasitatta
tesam katikavattam jananto evamaha "attano rattitthanadivatthanesu
Nisinna, etam gandim paharatha, gandisaddena sannipatissantiti.
Corajetthako gandim pahari. Bhikkhu gandisaddam sutva "akale
gandi pahata, kassaci aphasukam bhavissatiti agantva viharamajjhe
patipatiya pannattesu pasanaphalakesu nisidimsu. Sanghatthero core
oloketva pucchi "upasaka kenayam gandi pahatati. Corajetthako
aha "maya bhanteti. "kimkaranati. "amhehi atavidevataya
ayacitam atthi, tassa balikammakaranatthaya ekam bhikkhum gahetva
gamissamati. Tam sutva mahathero bhikkhu aha "avuso bhatikanam
uppannakiccam nama jetthabhatikena nittharitabbam, aham attano jivitam
tumhakam pariccajitva imehi saddhim gamissami, ma sabbesam
antarayo hotu, appamatta samanadhammam karothati. Anutthero aha
"bhante jetthabhatu kiccannama kanitthassa bharo, aham gamissami,
tumhe appamatta hothati. Imina upayena "ahameva ahamevati
vatva patipatiya timsapi jana utthahimsu. Evam sabbe neva ekissa
matu putta, na ekassa pitu, napi vitaraga, atha ca pana
avasesanam atthaya patipatiya jivitam pariccajimsu; tesu ekopi
"tvam yahiti vattum samattho nama nahosi. Sankiccasamanero. Tesam
katham sutva "bhante titthatha, aham tumhakam jivitam pariccajitva
gamissamiti aha. "avuso mayam sabbe ekato mariyamanapi
tam ekam na vissajjessamati. "kimkarana bhanteti. "avuso tvam
dhammasenapatisariputtattherassa samanero, sace tam vissajjessama,
`samaneram Me adaya gantva coranam niyyadayimsuti thero
garahissati, tam nindam nittharitum na sakkhissama, tena tam na
vissajjessamati. "bhante sammasambuddho tumhe mama upajjhayassa
santikam pahinantopi, mama upajjhayo mam tumhehi saddhim pahinantopi
idameva karanam disva pahini, titthatha bhante, ahameva gamissamiti.
So timsapi bhikkhu vanditva "sace me bhante doso atthi,
khamathati vatva nikkhami. Bhikkhunam mahasamvego uppajji, akkhini
assuhi punnani, hadayamamsam pavedhi. Mahathero core aha
"upasaka ayam darako tumhe aggim karonte sulani tacchante
pannani attharante disva bhayissati, imam ekamante thapetva
tani kiccani kareyyathati. Cora samaneram adaya gantva
ekamante thapetva sabbakiccani karimsu.
Kiccapariyosane corajetthako asim ubbahetva samaneram
upasankami. Samanero nisidamano jhanam samapajjitvava nisidi.
Corajetthako asim parivattetva samanerassa khandhe patesi.
Asi namitva dharaya dharam pahari. So "na samma paharinti
mannamano puna tam ujum katva pahari. Asi talapattam viya
vethayamano tharumulam agamasi. Samaneram hi tasmim kale sineruna
avattharantopi maretum samattho nama natthi, pageva asina.
Tam patihariyam disva corajetthako cintesi "pubbe me asi
silathambham va khadirakhanum va kaliram viya chindati, idani ekavaram
Namito ekavaram talapattavethako viya jato; ayam nama asi
acetano hutvapi imassa gunam janati, aham sacetano na
janamiti. So asim bhumiyam khipitva tassa padamule urena
nipajjitva "bhante mayam dhanakarana idha ataviyam pavitthamha,
amhe duratova disva sahassamattapi purisa pavedhenti, dve
tisso katha kathetum na sakkonti; tava pana cittutrasamattampi
natthi, ukkamukhe suvannam viya supupphitakannikaram viya ca te
mukham virocati; kinnu kho karananti pucchanto imam gathamaha
"taso te natthi, na bhayam 1-, bhiyyo vanno pasidati:
kasma na paridevesi evarupe mahabbhayeti.
Samanero jhana vutthaya tassa dhammam desento "avuso
gamani khinasavassa attabhavo nama sise thapitabharo viya
hoti, so tasmim bhijjante tusateva na bhayatiti vatva ima
gatha abhasi
"natthi cetasikam dukkham anapekkhassa gamani,
atikkanto bhayam sabbam khinasamyojano isi,
khina assa bhavanetti, dittha dhamma yatha tatha 2-,
nibbhayam maranam hoti bharavoropanam yathati.
So tassa katham sutva panca corasatani oloketva aha
"tumhe kim karissathati. "tumhe pana samiti. "mama tava
@Footnote: 1. Ma. tassa te natthi bhitattam.
@2. Ma. Yu. khinaya bhavanettiya ditthadhamme yathatatham.
Evarupam patihariyam disva agaramajjhe kiccam natthi, ayyassa
santike pabbajissamiti. "mayampi tatheva karissamati. "sadhu
tatati. Tato pancasatapi cora samaneram vanditva pabbajjam
yacimsu. So tesam asidharahi eva kese ca vatthadasa ca
chinditva tambamattikaya rajitva tani kasayani acchadetva
dasasu silesu patitthapetva te adaya gacchanto cintesi
"sacaham there adisvava gamissami, te samanadhammam katum na
sakkhissanti, coranam mam gahetva nikkhantakalato pabhuti tesam
ekopi assuni sandharetum nasakkhi, `marito nu kho samanero
noti cintentanam kammatthanam abhimukham na bhavissati; tasma
disvava te gamissamiti. So pancasatabhikkhuparivaro tattha
gantva, attano dassanena patiladdhassasehi tehi "kim sappurisa
sankicca laddhante jivitanti vutte, "ama bhante, ime mam
maretukama hutva maretum asakkonta mama gune pasiditva
dhammam sutva pabbajita; aham `tumhe disva gamissamiti agato,
appamatta samanadhammam karotha, aham satthu santikam gamissamiti te
bhikkhu vanditva itare adaya upajjhayassa santikam gantva,
"kim sankicca antevasika te laddhati vutte, "ama bhanteti
tam pavattim arocesi, therena ca "gaccha sankicca, sattharam
passahiti vutte, "sadhuti theram vanditva te adaya satthu
santikam gantva, sattharapi "sankicca antevasika te laddhati
Vutte, tam pavattim arocesi. Sattha "evam kira bhikkhaveti pucchitva,
"ama bhanteti vutte, "tumhakam corakammam katva dussile
patitthaya vassasatam jivitato idani sile patitthaya ekadivasampi
jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim ghatetva dhammam desento imam
gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive dussilo asamahito,
ekaham jivitam seyyo silavantassa jhayinoti.
Tattha "dussiloti: nissilo. Silavantassati: dussilassa
vassasatam jivitato silavantassa dvihi jhanehi jhayino ekadivasampi
ekamuhuttampi jivitam seyyo uttamanti attho.
Desanavasane te pancasatapi bhikkhu saha patisambhidahi
arahattam papunimsu, sampattamahajanassapi satthika dhammadesana
ahosi.
Aparena samayena sankicco upasampadam labhitva dasavasso
hutva samaneram ganhi. So pana tasseva bhagineyyo
adhimuttakasamanero nama. Atha nam thero paripunnavassakale
amantetva "upasampadam te karissami, gaccha, natakanam
santike vassaparimanam pucchitva ehiti uyyojesi. So matapitunam
santikam gacchanto antaramagge pancasatehi corahi balikammatthaya
mariyamano tesam dhammam desetva pasannacittehi "na te imasmim
thane amhakam atthibhavo kassaci arocetabboti vissattho
Patipathe matapitaro agacchante disva tameva maggam patipajjantanampi
tesam saccamanurakkhanto narocesi. Tesam corehi vihethiyamananam
"tvampi corehi saddhim ekato hutva manne amhakam narocesiti
vatva paridevantanam saddam sutva te matapitunampi anarocitabhavam
natva pasannacitta pabbajjam yacimsu. Sopi sankiccasamanero viya
te sabbe pabbajetva upajjhayassa santikam anetva tena
satthu santikam pesito te adaya gantva tam pavattim satthu
arocesi. Sattha "evam kira bhikkhaveti pucchitva, "ama bhanteti
vutte, purimanayeneva anusandhim ghatetva dhammam desento imameva
gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive dussilo asamahito,
ekaham jivitam seyyo silavantassa jhayinoti.
Idampi imissa gathaya [adhimuttakasamaneravatthu nama] vuttamevati.
Sankiccasamaneravatthu.
-------
10. Khanukondannattheravatthu. (90)
"yo ca vassasatam jiveti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto khanukondannattheram arabbha kathesi.
So kira thero satthu santike kammatthanam gahetva aranne
viharanto arahattam patva "satthu arocessamiti tato agacchanto
Antaramagge kilanto magga okkamma ekasmim pitthipasane
nisinno jhanam samapajji. Athekam gamam vilumpitva pancasata cora
attano balanurupena bhandikam bandhitva sisenadaya gacchanta duram
gantva kilantarupa "duram agatamha, imasmim pitthipasane
vissamissamati magga okkamma pitthipasanassa santikam gantva
theram disvapi "khanuko ayanti sannino ahesum. Atheko coro
therassa sise bhandikam thapesi. Aparo tam nissaya bhandikam thapesi.
Evam pancasatapi cora pancahi bhandikasatehi theram parikkhipitva
sayampi nipanna niddayitva arunuggamanakale pabujjhitva attano
attano bhandikam ganhanta theram disva "amanussoti sannaya
palayitum arabhimsu. Atha ne thero aha "ma bhayatha upasaka,
pabbajito ahanti. Te therassa padamule nipajjitva "khamatha bhante,
mayam khanukasannino ahumhati theram khamapetva, corajetthakena
"aham ayyassa santike pabbajissamiti vutte, sesa "mayampi
pabbajissamati vatva, sabbeva ekacchanda hutva theram
pabbajjam yacimsu. Thero sankiccasamanero viya sabbepi te
pabbajesi. Tato patthaya "khanukondannoti pannayi. So
tehi bhikkhuhi [1]- satthu santikam gantva, satthara "kim
kondanna antevasika te laddhati vutte, tam pavattim arocesi.
Sattha "evam kira bhikkhaveti pucchitva, "ama bhante, na
@Footnote: 1. Si. Ma. Yu. etthantare "saddhinti atthi.
Annassa evarupo anubhavo ditthapubbo, tenamha pabbajitati
vutte, "bhikkhave evarupe duppannakamme patitthaya vassasatam
jivitato idani vo pannasampadaya vattamananam ekahampi
jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim ghatetva dhammam desento imam
gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive duppanno asamahito,
ekaham jivitam seyyo pannavantassa jhayinoti.
Tattha "duppannoti: nippanno. Pannavantassati:
sappannassa. Sesam purimasadisamevati.
Desanavasane pancasatapi bhikkhu saha patisambhidahi arahattam
papunimsu. Sampattamahajanassapi satthika dhammadesana ahositi.
Khanukondannattheravatthu.
----------
11. Sappadasattheravatthu. (91)
"yo ca vassatam jiveti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto sappadasattheram arabbha kathesi.
Savatthiyam kireko kulaputto satthu dhammadesanam sutva pabbajitva
laddhupasampado aparena samayena ukkanthitva "madisassa kulaputtassa
gihibhavo nama na yutto, pabbajjaya thatva maranampi me seyyoti
Cintetva attano maranupayam cintento vicarati. Athekadivasam patova
nahatva katabhattakicca bhikkhu viharam gantva aggisalaya
sappam disva tam ekasmim kute pakkhipitva kutam pidahitva adaya
vihara nikkhamimsu. Ukkanthitabhikkhupi bhattakiccam katva agacchanto
te bhikkhu disva "kimidam avusoti pucchitva, "sappo avusoti
vutte, "imina kim karissathati, "../../bdpicture/chaddessama nanti tesam vacanam
sutva "imina attanam damsapetva marissamiti, "aharatha, aham
nam chaddessamiti tesam hatthato kutam gahetva ekasmim thane
nisinno tena sappena attanam damsapeti. Sappo damsitum na
icchati. So kute hattham otaretva ito cito ca aloleti,
sappassa mukham vivaritva angulim pakkhipati. neva nam sappo damsi.
So "nayam asiviso, gharasappoti tam pahaya viharam agamasi.
Atha nam bhikkhu "../../bdpicture/chaddito te avuso sappoti ahamsu. "na so
avuso sappo, gharasappo esoti. "sappoeva avuso
mahantam phanam katva susuyanto dukkhena amhehi gahito, kimkarana
tvam evam vadesiti. "aham avuso tena angam damsapentopi mukhe
angulim pakkhipantopi tam damsapetum nasakkhinti. Tam sutva bhikkhu
tunhi ahesum.
Athekadivasam nahapito dve tayo khure adaya viharam
gantva ekam bhumiyam thapetva ekena bhikkhunam kese ohareti.
So bhumiyam thapitam khuram gahetva "imina givam chinditva marissamiti
Ekasmim rukkhe givam upanidhaya khuradharam galanaliyam katva thito
upasampadakalato patthaya attano silam avajjento
vimalacandamandalamiva sudhotamanikhandamiva ca nimmalam silam addasa. Tassa tam
olokentassa, sakalasariram pharanta piti uppajji. So pitim
vikkhambhitva vipassanam vaddhetva saha patisambhidahi arahattam
patva khuram adaya viharamajjhe pavisi. Atha nam bhikkhu "kaham
gatosi avusoti pucchimsu. "imina khurena galanalim chinditva
marissamiti gatomhi avusoti. "atha kasma na matositi.
"idanimhi sattham aharitum abhabbo jato, aham hi `imina
khurena galanalim chindissamiti nanakhurena sabbakkilese chindinti.
Bhikkhu "ayam abhutena annam byakarotiti bhagavato arocesum.
Bhagava tesam vacanam sutva aha "na bhikkhave khinasava nama
sahattha attanam jivita voropentiti. "bhante tumhe imam
"khinasavoti vadetha, evam arahattupanissayasampanno panayam kasma
ukkanthito, kimassa arahattupanissayakaranam; kasma so sappo
etam na damsiti. "bhikkhave so tava sappo imassa ito tatiye
attabhave daso ahosi, so attano samikassa sariram damsitum na
ussahiti. Evam tava nesam sattha ekam karanam acikkhi. Tato
patthaya ca so bhikkhu sappadaso nama jato.
Kassapabuddhakale kireko gahapatiputto 1- satthu dhammam sutva
@Footnote: 1. Si. Ma. Yu. kulaputto.
Uppannasamvego pabbajitva laddhupasampado, aparena samayena
anabhiratiya uppannaya, ekassa sahayakassa bhikkhuno arocesi.
So tassa abhinham gihibhave adinavam kathesi. Tam sutva itaro
sasane abhiramitva pubbe anabhiratakale malaggahite samanaparikkhare
ekasmim sonditire nimmale karonto nisidi. Sahayakopissa
santikeyeva nisinno. Atha nam so evamaha "aham avuso
uppabbajanto ime parikkhare tuyham datukamo ahosinti.
So lobham uppadetva cintesi "imina mayham pabbajitena va
uppabbajitena va ko attho, idani parikkhare nasessamiti.
So tato patthaya "kindani avuso amhakam jivitena; ye
mayam kapalahattha parakulesu pindaya carama, puttadarehi saddhim
allapasallapam na karomatiadini vadanto gihibhavassa gunam
kathesi. So tassa katham sutva puna ukkanthito hutva [cintesi]
"ayam maya `ukkanthitomhiti vutte, pathamam gihibhave adinavam
kathetva idani abhinham gunam kathesi, kinnu kho karananti
cintento "imesu samanaparikkharesu lobhenati natva sayameva
attano cittam navattesi, evamassa kassapabuddhakale ekassa
bhikkhuno ukkanthapitatta idani anabhirati uppanna. Yo pana
tena tada visativassasahassani samanadhammo kato, svassa etarahi
arahattassa upanissayo jatoti.
Imamattham te bhikkhu bhagavato santika sutva uttarim pucchimsu
"bhante ayam kira bhikkhu khuradharam galanaliyam katva thitakova
arahattam papuni, uppajjati nu kho ettakena khanena arahattamaggoti.
"ama bhikkhave, araddhaviriyassa bhikkhuno padam ukkhipitva
bhumiyam thapentassa pade bhumiyam appatteyeva arahattamaggo
uppajjati; kusitapuggalassa hi vassasatam jivitato araddhaviriyassa
khanamattampi jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim ghatetva dhammam
desento imam gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive kusito hinaviriyo,
ekaham jivitam seyyo viriyam arabhato dalhanti.
Tattha "kusitoti: kamavitakkadihi tihi vitakkehi vitinamakapuggalo.
Hinaviriyoti: nibbiriyo. Viriyam arabhato dalhanti:
duvidham jhanam nibbattanasamattham thiram viriyam arabhantassa. Sesam
purimasadisameva.
Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Sappadasattheravatthu.
--------
12. Patacaravatthu. (92)
"yo ca vassasatam jiveti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto patacaram therim arabbha kathesi.
Sa kira savatthiyam cattalisakotivibhavassa setthino dhita
ahosi abhirupa. Tam solasavassuddesikakale sattabhumikappasadassa
uparitale rakkhanta vasesum. Evam santepi, sa ekena attano
culupatthakena saddhim vippatipajji. Athassa matapitaro samajatikakule
ekassa kumarassa patissunitva vivahadivasam thapesum. Tasmim
upakkatthe, sa tam culupatthakam aha "mam kira asukakulassa
nama dassanti, mama patikulam gatakale mama pannakaram gahetva
agatopi tattha pavesanam na labhissasi; sace te mayi sineho
atthi, idaneva mam gahetva yena va tena va palayassuti. So
"sadhu bhaddeti, "tenahi aham sve patova nagaradvarassa
asukatthane nama thassami, tvam ekena upayena nikkhamitva
tattha agaccheyyasiti vatva dutiyadivase sanketatthane atthasi.
Sapi patova kilitthavattham nivasetva kese vikkiritva
kundakena sariram makkhetva kutam adaya dasihi saddhim gacchanti
viya ghara nikkhamitva tam thanam agamasi. So tam adaya duram
gantva ekasmim game nivasam kappetva aranne khettam
kasitva darupannadini aharati. Itara kutena udakam aharitva
sahattha kottanapacanadini karonti attano papassa phalam
Anubhosi. Athassa kucchiyam gabbho santhasi. Sa paripunnagabbha
"idha me koci upakarako natthi, matapitaro nama puttesu
muduhadaya honti, tesam mam santikam nehi, tattha me gabbhavutthanam
bhavissatiti samikam yaci. So "kim bhadde kathesi, mam disva tava
matapitaro vividhani kammakaranani kareyyum, na sakka maya
tattha gantunti patikkhipi. Sa punappunam yacitvapi yacanam
alabhamana tassa arannam gatakale pativissake amantetva
"sace so agantva mam apassanto `kaham gatati pucchissati, mama
attano kulagharam gatabhavam acikkheyyathati vatva gehadvaram
pidahitva pakkami. Sopi agantva tam apassanto pativissake
pucchitva tam pavattim sutva "nivattessami nanti anubandhitva
tam disva nanappakaram yacamanopi nivattetum nasakkhi. Athassa
ekasmim thane kammajavata calimsu. Sa ekam gacchantaram pavisitva
"sami kammajavata me calitati vatva bhumiyam nipajjitva
samparivattamana kicchena darakam vijayitva "yassatthayaham
kulagharam gaccheyyam, so attho nipphannoti punadeva tena saddhim
geham agantva vasam kappesi. Tassa aparena samayena puna
gabbho patitthahi. Sa paripunnagabbha hutva purimanayeneva
samikam yacitva yacanam alabhamana puttam ankenadaya tatheva
pakkamitva tena anubandhitva ditthapi nivattitum na icchi.
Atha tesam gacchantanam mahaakalamegho udapadi. Samanta
Vijjulatahi adittam viya meghatthanitehi bhijjamanam viya
dharapatanirantaram nabham ahosi. Tasmim khane tassa kammajavata
calimsu. Sa samikam amanatetva "sami kammajavata me calita,
na sakkomi sandharetum, anovassakatthanam me janahiti aha.
So hatthagataya vasiya ito cito ca upadharento ekasmim
vammikamatthake jatagumbam disva chinditum arabhi. Atha nam
vammikato nikkhamitva ghoraviso asiviso damsi. Tasmim khaneyevassa
sariram anto samutthitahi aggijalahi dayhamanam viya nilavannam
hutva tattheva pati. Itarapi mahadukkham anbhavamana tassa
agamanam olokentipi tam adisvava aparampi puttam vijayi. Dve
daraka vatavutthivegam asahamana mahaviravam viravanti. Sa ubhopi
te udarantare katva dvihi jannukehi ceva hatthehi ca bhumiyam
uppiletva thitava rattim vitinamesi. Sakalasariram nillohitam viya
pandupalasavannam ahosi. Sa utthite arune mamsapesivannam
ekam puttam ankenadaya itaram 1- anguliya gahetva "ehi
tata, pita te ito gatoti vatva samikassa gatamaggena
gacchanti tam vammikamatthake kalam katva patitam nilavannam
thaddhasariram disva "mam nissaya mama samiko panthe matoti
rodanti paridevanti payasi. Sa sakalarattim devena vutthatta
aciravatim nadim januppamanathanappamanena udakena samparipunnam
@Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. ekam.
Disva attano mandabuddhitaya dvihi darakehi saddhim udakam
otaritum avisahanti jetthaputtam orimatire thapetva itaram adaya
paratiram gantva sakhabhangam attharitva nipajjapetva "itarassa
santikam gamissamiti balaputtakam pahatum asakkonti punappunam
nivattitva olokayamana payasi. Athassa nadimajjham gatakale
eko seno tam kumaram disva "mamsapesiti sannaya akasato
bhassi. Sa tam puttassatthaya bhassantam disva ubho hatthe
ukkhipitva "susuti tikkhattum mahasaddam niccharesi. Seno
durabhavena tam assutvava kumarakam gahetva vehasam uppatitva
gato. Orimatire thitaputtopi mataram nadimajjhe ubho hatthe
ukkhipitva mahasaddam niccharayamanam disva "mam pakkosatiti sannaya
vegena udake pati. Itissa balaputtakam seno hari. Jetthaputto
udakena vulho 1-. Sa "eko me putto senena gahito,
eko udakena vulho, panthe pati matoti rodanti paridevanti
gacchamana savatthito agacchantam ekam purisam disva pucchi "kattha
vasikosi tatati. "savatthivasikomhi ammati. "savatthinagare
asukavithiyam evarupam asukam nama kulam atthi, janasi tatati.
"janami amma, tam pana ma pucchi; sace annam janasi, pucchati.
"annena me kammam natthi, tadeva pucchami tatati. "amma
acikkhitum na yuttanti. "vadehi me tatati. "ajja te sabbarattim
@Footnote: 1. Si. udakenahato. Ma. udakena vuyho. Yu. udakena hato.
Devo vassanto ditthoti. "dittho me tata, mayhameva so sabbarattim
vuttho na annassa, mayham vutthakaranam pana te paccha kathessami,
etasmim tava me setthigehe pavattim kathehiti. "amma ajja rattim
`setthinca setthibhariyanca setthiputtancati tayopi jane avattharamanam
geham pati, te ekacitakaya jhayanti, esa dhumo pannayati ammati.
Sa tasmim khane nivatthavattham patamanam na sanjananti ummattikabhavam
patva yathathitava rodanti paridevanti
"ubho putta kalakata, panthe mayham pati mato,
mata pita ca bhata ca ekacitakamhi dayhareti
vilapanti paribbhami. Manussa tam disva "ummattika ummattikati
kacavaram gahetva pamsum gahetva matthake okiranta ledduhi
paharanti. Sattha jetavanamahavihare catuparisamajjhe nisiditva dhammam
desento tam agacchamanam addasa kappasatasahassam puritaparamim
abhiniharasampannam.
Sa kira padumuttarabuddhakale padumuttarasatthara ekam
vinayadharattherim bahaya gahetva nandanavane viya etadagge thapiyamanam
disva "ahampi tumhadisassa buddhassa santike vinayadharattherinam
aggatthanam labheyyanti adhikaram katva patthanam thapesi. Padumuttarabuddho
anagatamsananam pattharitva patthanaya samijjhanabhavam natva
"anagate gotamabuddhassa nama sasane ayam patacaranamena
vinayadharattherinam agga bhavissatiti byakasi.
Tam evam patthitappatthanam abhiniharasampannam sattha duratova
agacchantim disva "imissa mam thapetva anno avassayo
bhavitum samattho nama natthiti cintetva tam, yatha viharabhimukhi 1-
agacchati, evamakasi. Parisa tam disva "imissava ummattikaya
ito agantum ma daditthati aha. Sattha "apetha, ma nam
nivarayitthati vatva aviduratthanam agatakale "satim patilabha
bhaginiti aha. Sa tamkhananneva buddhanubhavena satim patilabhi.
Tasmim kale nivatthavatthassa patitabhavam sallakkhetva hirottappam
paccupatthapetva ukkutikam nisidi. Athassa eko puriso
uttarasatakam khipi. Sa tam nivasetva sattharam upasankamitva
suvannavannesu padesu pancappatitthitena vanditva "bhante
avassayo me hotha; ekam hi me puttam seno ganhi, eko
udakena vulho, panthe pati mato, matapitaro ceva bhata
ca gehena avatthata ekacitakaya jhayantiti. Sattha tassa
vacanam sutva "patacare ma cintayi, tava tanam saranam avassayo
bhavitum samatthasseva santikam agatasi; yatha hi tava idani eko
putto senena gahito, eko udakena vulho, panthe pati mato,
matapitaro ceva bhata ca gehena avatthata, evameva imasmim
samsare puttadinam matakaleyeva tava rodantiya paggharitaassu catunnam
mahasamuddanam udakato bahutaranti vatva imam gathamaha
@Footnote: 1. "viharabhimukhiniti bhavitabbam. na. va.
"catusu samuddesu jalam parittakam,
tato bahum assujalam anappakam
dukkhena phutthassa narassa socato;
kimkarana amma tuvam pamajjasiti.
Evam satthari anamataggapariyayam kathente, tassa sarire soko
tanuttamagamasi. Atha nam tanubhutasokam natva puna sattha amantetva
"patacare puttadayo nama paralokam gacchantassa tanam va
saranam va lenam va bhavitum na sakkonti; tasma vijjamanapi
te na santiyeva, panditena pana silam visodhetva attano
nibbanagamimaggameva sodhetum vattatiti vatva dhammam desento
ima gatha abhasi
"na santi putta tanaya, na pita, napi bandhava,
antakenadhipannassa natthi natisu tanata;
etamatthavasam natva pandito silasamvuto
nibbanagamanam maggam khippameva visodhayeti.
Desanavasane patacara mahapathaviyam pamsuparimane kilese
jhapetva sotapattiphale patitthahi. Annepi bahu sotapattiphaladini
papunimsuti.
Sa pana sotapanna hutva sattharam pabbajjam yaci. Sattha
tam bhikkhuninam santikam pahinitva pabbajapesi. Sa laddhupasampada
patitacaratta 1- "patacaratveva pannayi. Sa ekadivasam kutena
@Footnote: 1. "pativirahitacarattatipi patho. na. va.
Udakam adaya pade dhovanti udakam asinci. Tam thokam gantva
pacchijji. Dutiyavare asittam tato durataram agamasi. Tatiyavare
asittam tatopi durataranti. Sa tadeva arammanam gahetva tayo
vaye paricchinditva "maya pathamam asittam udakam viya ime
satta pathamavayepi maranti, tato durataram gatam dutiyavare asittam
udakam viya majjhimavayepi maranti, tatopi durataram gatam tatiyavare
asittam udakam viya pacchimavayepi marantiyevati cintesi. Sattha
gandhakutiyam nisinnova obhasam pharitva tassa sammukhe thatva
kathento viya "evametam patacare, pancannam hi khandhanam udayabbayam
apassantassa vassasatam jivitato tesam udayabbayam passantassa
ekahampi ekakkhanampi jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim ghatetva
dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive apassam udayabbayam,
ekaham jivitam seyyo passato udayabbayanti.
Tattha "apassam udayabbayanti: pancannam khandhanam pancavisatiya
lakkhanehi udayanca vayanca apassanto. Passato udayabbayanti:
tesam udayanca vayanca passantassa itarassa jivitato ekahampi
jivitam seyyoti.
Desanavasane patacara saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuniti.
Patacaravatthu.
----------
13. Kisagotamivatthu. (93)
"yo ca vassasatam jiveti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto kisagotamim arabbha kathesi.
Savatthiyam kirekassa setthissa gehe cattalisakotidhanam
angara eva hutva atthasi. Setthi tam disva uppannasoko
aharam patikkhipitva mancake nipajji. Tasseko sahayako geham
gantva "samma kasma socasiti pucchitva tam pavattim sutva
"samma ma soci, aham ekam upayam janami, tam karohiti.
"kim karomi sammati. "samma attano apane kilanjam pattharitva
angare rasim katva vikkinanto viya nisida, agatagatesu
manussesu ye evam vadanti `sesajana vatthatelamadhuphanitadini
vikkinanti, tvam pana angare vikkinanto nisinnositi, te
vadeyyasi `attano santakam avikkinanto kim karissamiti; yo pana
tam evam vadeti `sesajana vatthatelamadhuphanitadini vikkinanti, tvam
pana hirannasuvannam vikkinanto nisinnositi, tam vadeyyasi `kaham
hirannasuvannanti, `idanti ca vutte, `ahara tava nanti hatthehi
paticcheyyasi, evam dinnam tava hatthe hirannasuvannam bhavissati;
sa pana sace kumarika hoti, tava gehe puttassa nam aharitva 1-
cattalisakotidhanam tassa niyyadetva taya dinnakam valanjeyyasi;
sace kumaro hoti, tava gehe vayappattam dhitaram tassa datva
cattalisakotidhanam tassa niyyadetva tena dinnakam valanjeyyasiti.
@Footnote: 1. anetvati bhavitabbam.
So "bhaddako upayoti attano apane angare rasim katva
vikkinanto viya nisidi. Ye nam evamahamsu "sesajana vatthatelamadhuphanitadini
vikkinanti, tvam angare vikkinanto nisinnositi, tesam
"attano santakam avikkinanto kim karissamiti pativacanam adasi.
Atheka gotami nama kumarika kisasarirataya "kisagotamiti
pannayamana parijinnakulassa dhita attano ekena kiccena
apanadvaram gata tam setthim disva evamaha "kim tata sesajana
vatthatelamadhuphanitadini vikkinanti, tvam hirannasuvannam vikkinanto
nisinnositi. "kaham amma hirannasuvannanti. "nanu tvam tadeva
gahetva nisinnositi. "ahara tava tam ammati. Sa hatthapuram
gahetva tassa hatthe thapesi. Tam hirannasuvannameva ahosi. Atha
nam setthi "katarante amma gehanti pucchitva, "asukannamati
vutte, tassa assamikabhavam natva dhanam patisametva tam
attano puttassa anetva cattalisakotidhanam paticchapesi. Sabbam
hirannasuvannameva ahosi.
Tassa aparena samayena gabbho patitthahi. Sa dasamasaccayena
puttam vijayi. So padasa gamanakale kalamakasi. Sa
aditthapubbamaranataya tam jhapetum niharante nivaretva "puttassa
me bhesajjam pucchissamiti matakalevaram ankenadaya "api nu me
puttassa bhesajjam janathati pucchanti gharappatipatiya vicarati.
Atha nam manussa "amma ummattikasi jata, mataputtassa
Bhesajjam pucchanti vicarasiti vadanti. Sa "avassam mama puttassa
bhesajjajananakam labhissamiti mannamana vicarati. Atha nam eko
panditapuriso disva "ayam mama dhita pathamaputtakam vijata
bhavissati aditthapubbamarana, maya imissa avassayena bhavitum
vattatiti cintetva aha "amma aham bhesajjam na janami,
bhesajjajananakam pana janamiti. "ko janati tatati. "sattha
amma janati, gaccha tam pucchati. Sa "gamissami tata, pucchissami
tatati vatva sattharam upasankamitva vanditva ekamantam thita
pucchi "tumhe kira me puttassa bhesajjam janatha bhanteti. "ama
janamiti. "kim laddhum vattatiti. "accharaggahanamattam siddhatthakam laddhum
vattatiti. "labhissami bhante, kassa pana gehe laddhum vattatiti.
"yassa gehe putto va dhita va na koci matapubboti. Sa
"sadhu bhanteti sattharam vanditva mataputtakam ankenadaya
antogamam pavisitva pathamagehassa dvare thatva "atthi nu kho
imasmim gehe siddhatthako, puttassa kira me bhesajjametanti vatva,
"atthiti vutte, "tenahi dethati, tehi aharitva siddhatthakesu
diyamanesu, "imasmim gehe putto va dhita va matapubbo 1- kacci
natthi ammati pucchitva, "kim vadesi amma, jivamana hi katipaya,
matakaeva bahukati vutte, "tenahi ganhatha vo siddhacatthake, netam
mama puttassa bhesajjanti patiadasi; imina niyamena adito
@Footnote: 1. "matapubbati bhavitabbam. na. va.
Patthaya pucchanti vicari. Sa ekagehepi siddhatthake aggahetva
sayanhasamaye cintesi "aho bhariyam kammam, aham `mameva putto
matoti sannamakasim, sakalagame pana jivantehi matakaeva bahutarati.
Tassa evam cintyamanaya puttasinehena mudukam hadayam thaddhabhavam
agamasi, sa puttakam aranne chaddetva satthu santikam gantva
vanditva ekamantam atthasi. Atha nam sattha "laddha te
ekaccharamatta siddhatthakati aha. "na laddha bhante, sakalagame hi
jivantehi matakaeva bahutarati. Atha nam sattha "tvam `mameva
putto matoti sallakkhesi, dhuvadhammo esa sattanam, maccuraja hi
sabbe satte aparipunnajjhasaye eva mahogho viya parikassamanoyeva 1-
apayasamudde pakkhipatiti vatva dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"tam puttapasusammattam byasattamanasam naram
suttam gamam mahoghova maccu adaya gacchatiti.
Gathapariyosane kisagotami sotapattiphale patitthahi,
annepi bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti.
Sa pana sattharam pabbajjam yaci. Sattha bhikkhuninam santikam
pesetva pabbajapesi. Sa laddhupasampada "kisagotami theriti
pannayi. Sa ekadivasam uposathagare varam patva dipam jaletva
nisinna dipajala ujjalantiyo ca bhijjantiyo ca disva "evameva
ime satta dipajala viya uppajjanti ceva nirujjhanti ca,
nibbanam patta evam na pannayantiti arammanam aggahesi. Sattha
@Footnote: 1. Ma. parikaddhamano.
Gandhakutiyam nisinnova obhasam pharitva tassa sammukhe nisiditva
kathento viya "evameva gotami ime satta dipajala viya
uppajjanti ceva nirujjhanti ca, nibbanam patva evam na
pannayanti; evam nibbanam apassantanam vassasatam jivitato nibbanam
passantassa khanamattampi jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim ghatetva
dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive apassam amatam padam,
ekaham jivitam seyyo passato amatam padanti.
Tattha "amatam padanti: maranarahitakotthasam amatamahanibbananti
attho. Sesam purimasadisam eva.
Desanavasane kisagotami yathanisinnava saha patisambhidahi
arahatte patitthahiti.
Kisagotamivatthu.
------
14. Bahuputtikatherivatthu. (94)
"yo ca vassasatanti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane
viharanto bahuputtikam therim arabbha kathesi.
Savatthiyam kirekasmim kule satta putta satta ca dhitaro
ahesum. Te sabbepi vayappatta gehe patitthahitva attano
dhammataya sukhappatta ahesum. Tesam aparena samayena pita
kalamakasi. Mahaupasika samike natthepi na tava puttanam
kutumbam vibhajati. Atha nam putta ahamsu "amhakam pitari natthe
tuyham ko attho kutumbena, kim mayam tam upatthatum na sakkomati.
Sa tesam katham sutva tunhi hutva punappunam tehi vuccamana
"putta mam patijaggissanti, kim me visum kutumbenati sabbam
sapateyyam majjhe bhinditva adasi. Atha nam katipahaccayena
jetthaputtassa bhariya "aho amhakam ayya `jetthaputto meti dve
kotthase datva viya imameva geham agacchatiti aha. Sesaputtanam
bhariyapi evameva vadimsu. Jetthadhitaram adim katva tasam geham gatakalepi
nam evameva vadimsu. Sa avamanappatta hutva "kim imesam santike
vutthena, bhikkhuni hutva jivissamiti bhikkhunupassayam gantva pabbajjam
yaci. Ta nam pabbajesum. Sa laddhupasampada bahuputtikatheri
nama pannayi. Sa "aham mahallakakale pabbajita, appamattaya
me bhavitabbanti bhikkhuninam vattappativattam karoti 1-, "sabbarattim
samanadhammam karissamiti hetthapasade ekam thambham hatthena gahetva
@Footnote: 1. Ma. karonti.
Tam avijjamana 1- samanadhammam karoti, cankamamanapi "andhakaratthane
mama rukkhe va katthaci va sisam patihanneyyati rukkham hatthena
gahetva tam avijjamana 2- samanadhammam karoti. "satthara desitam
dhammameva karissamiti dhammam avajjetva dhammam anussaramanava
samanadhammam karoti. Atha sattha gandhakutiyam nisinnova obhasam pharitva
sammukhe nisinno viya taya saddhim kathento "bahuputtike maya
desitadhammam anavajjantassa apassantassa vassasatam jivitato maya
desitadhammam passantassa muhuttampi jivitam seyyoti vatva anusandhim
ghatetva dhammam desento imam gathamaha
"yo ca vassasatam jive apassam dhammamuttamam,
ekaham jivitam seyyo passato dhammamuttamanti.
Tattha "dhammamuttamanti: navavidham lokuttaradhammam. So hi
uttamadhammo nama. Yo hi tam na passati, tassa vassasatam
jivitato tam dhammam passantassa pativijjhantassa ekahampi ekakkhanampi
jivitam seyyoti.
Gathapariyosane bahuputtika theri saha patisambhidahi arahatte
patitthahiti.
Bahuputtikatherivatthu.
Sahassavaggavannana nitthita.
Atthamo vaggo.
------
@Footnote: 1-2. poranapotthake pana avijjhamanati dissati. avinjamanatipi
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 21 page 108-149.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=21&A=2218&modeTY=2
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=21&A=2218&modeTY=2
อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=18
เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=544
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=533
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=533
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25
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