paliTIPITAKA Volume 21 - Sutta Pitaka 13

Yodhajivavaggo catuttho [181] Catuhi bhikkhave angehi samannagato yodhajivo rajaraho hoti rajabhoggo ranno angantveva sankham gacchati katamehi catuhi idha bhikkhave yodhajivo thanakusalo ca hoti durepati ca akkhanavedhi ca mahato ca kayassa padaleta imehi kho bhikkhave catuhi angehi samannagato yodhajivo rajaraho hoti rajabhoggo ranno angantveva sankham gacchati . evameva kho bhikkhave catuhi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu ahuneyyo hoti pahuneyyo dakkhineyyo anjalikaraniyo anuttaram punnakkhettam lokassa katamehi catuhi idha bhikkhave bhikkhu thanakusalo ca hoti durepati ca akkhanavedhi ca mahato ca kayassa padaleta. {181.1} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu thanakusalo hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu silava hoti .pe. samadaya sikkhati sikkhapadesu evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu thanakusalo hoti . kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu durepati hoti idha @Footnote: ¹ Ma. tassuddanam @ cetana vibhatti kotthiko anando upavanapancamam @ ayacanarahulajambali nibbanam mahapadesenati.

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Bhikkhave bhikkhu yankinci rupam atitanagatapaccuppannam ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarikam va sukhumam va hinam va panitam va yam dure santike va sabbam rupam netam mama nesohamasmi na meso attati evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya passati yakaci vedana ... yakaci sanna ... yekeci sankhara ... yankinci vinnanam atitanagatapaccuppannam ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarikam va sukhumam va hinam va panitam va yam dure santike va sabbam vinnanam netam mama nesohamasmi na meso attati evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya passati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu durepati hoti. {181.2} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu akkhanavedhi hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu idam dukkhanti yathabhutam pajanati .pe. ayam dukkhanirodhagamini patipadati yathabhutam pajanati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu akkhanavedhi hoti. {181.3} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu mahato kayassa padaleta hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu mahantam avijjakkhandham padaleti evam kho bhikkhave bhakkhu mahato kayassa padaleta hoti . imehi kho bhikkhave catuhi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu ahuneyyo hoti .pe. anuttaram punnakkhettam lokassati. [182] Catunnam bhikkhave dhammanam natthi koci patibhogo samano va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasmim katamesam catunnam jaradhammam ma jiriti ^1- natthi koci patibhogo samano @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. jiriti.

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Va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasmim . byadhidhammam ma byadhiyiti natthi koci patibhogo samano va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasmim . maranadhammam ma miyyiti natthi koci patibhogo samano va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasmim . yani kho pana tani ^[1]- papakani kammani samkilesikani ponobbhavikani sadarani dukkhavipakani ayatimjatijaramaranikani tesam vipako ma nibbattiti natthi koci patibhogo samano va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasmim. Imesam kho bhikkhave catunnam dhammanam natthi koci patibhogo samano va brahmano va devo va maro va brahma va koci va lokasminti. [183] Ekam samayam bhagava rajagahe viharati veluvane kalandakanivape. Athakho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavata saddhim sammodi sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidi ekamantam nisinno kho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto bhagavantam etadavoca mayam ^2- hi bho gotama evamvadi evamditthi yokoci dittham bhasati evam me ditthanti natthi tato doso yokoci sutam bhasati evam me sutanti natthi tato doso yokoci mutam bhasati evam me mutanti natthi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. pubbe attana katani. ² Ma. Yu. aham.

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Tato doso yokoci vinnatam bhasati evam me vinnatanti natthi tato dosoti. {183.1} Naham brahmana sabbam dittham bhasitabbanti vadami na panaham brahmana sabbam dittham na bhasitabbanti vadami naham brahmana sabbam sutam bhasitabbanti vadami na panaham brahmana sabbam sutam na bhasitabbanti vadami naham brahmana sabbam mutam bhasitabbanti vadami na panaham brahmana sabbam mutam na bhasitabbanti vadami naham brahmana sabbam vinnatam bhasitabbanti vadami na panaham brahmana sabbam vinnatam na bhasitabbanti vadami yam hi brahmana dittham bhasato ^1- akusala dhamma abhivaddhanti kusala dhamma parihayanti evarupam dittham na bhasitabbanti vadami yanca khvassa brahmana dittham bhasato akusala dhamma parihayanti kusala dhamma abhivaddhanti evarupam dittham bhasitabbanti vadami yam hi brahmana sutam bhasato akusala dhamma abhivaddhanti kusala dhamma parihayanti evarupam sutam na bhasitabbanti vadami {183.2} yanca khvassa brahmana sutam bhasato akusala dhamma parihayanti kusala dhamma abhivaddhanti evarupam sutam bhasitabbanti vadami yam hi brahmana mutam bhasato akusala dhamma abhivaddhanti kusala dhamma parihayanti evarupam mutam na bhasitabbanti vadami yanca khvassa brahmana mutam bhasato akusala dhamma parihayanti kusala dhamma abhivaddhanti evarupam mutam bhasitabbanti @Footnote: ¹ Ma. abhasato. ito param idisameva.

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Vadami yam hi brahmana vinnatam bhasato akusala dhamma abhivaddhanti kusala dhamma parihayanti evarupam vinnatam na bhasitabbanti vadami yanca khvassa brahmana vinnatam bhasato akusala dhamma parihayanti kusala dhamma abhivaddhanti evarupam vinnatam bhasitabbanti vadamiti . athakho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva utthayasana pakkamiti. [184] Athakho janussoni brahmano yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavata saddhim sammodi sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidi ekamantam nisinno kho khanussoni brahmano bhagavantam etadavoca mayam ^1- hi bho gotama evamvadi evamditthi natthi yo so maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassati. {184.1} Atthi brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa atthi pana brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa katamo ca brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa idha brahmana ekacco kamesu avitarago hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapipaso avigataparilaho avigatatanho tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. aham.

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Phutthassa evam hoti piya vata mam kama jahissanti piye caham kame jahissamiti so socati kilamati paridevati urattali kandati ^1- sammoham apajjati ayam kho brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa. {184.2} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco kaye avitarago hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapipaso avigataparilaho avigatatanho tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa evam hoti piyo vata mam kayo jahissati piyancaham kayam jahissamiti so socati kilamati paridevati urattali kandati sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa. {184.3} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco akatakalyano hoti akatakusalo akatabhiruttano katapapo kataluddo katakibbiso tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa evam hoti akatam vata me kalyanam akatam kusalam akatam bhiruttanam katam papam katam luddam katam kibbisam yavata bho akatakalyananam akatakusalanam akatabhiruttananam katapapanam kataluddanam katakibbisanam gati tam gatim pecca gacchamiti so socati kilamati paridevati urattali kandati sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa. {184.4} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco kankhi hoti vicikicchi anittham gato saddhamme tamenam annataro galho @Footnote: ¹ uttalim kandatitipi.

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Rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa evam hoti kankhi vatamhi vicikicchi anittham gato saddhammeti so socati kilamati paridevati urattali kandati sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano bhayati santasam apajjati maranassa. Ime kho brahmana cattaro maranadhamma samana bhayanti santasam apajjanti maranassa. {184.5} Katamo ca brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa idha brahmana ekacco kamesu vitarago hoti vigatacchando vigatapemo vigatapipaso vigataparilaho vigatatanho tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa na evam hoti piya vata mam kama khahissanti piye caham kame jahissamiti so na socati na kilamati na paridevati na urattali kandati na sammoham apajjati ayam kho brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa. {184.6} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco kaye vitarago hoti vigatacchando vigatapemo vigatapipaso vigataparilaho vigatatanho tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa na evam hoti piyo vata mam kayo jahissati piyancaham kayam jahissamiti so na socati na kilamati na paridevati na urattali kandati na sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa.

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{184.7} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco akatapapo hoti akataluddo akatakibbiso katakalyano katakusalo katabhiruttano tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa evam hoti akatam vata me papam akatam luddam akatam kibbisam katam kalyanam katam kusalam katam bhiruttanam yavata bho akatapapanam akataluddanam akatakibbisanam katakalyananam katakusalanam katabhiruttananam gati tam gatim pecca gacchamiti so na socati na kilamati na paridevati na urattali kandati na sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa. {184.8} Puna caparam brahmana idhekacco akankhi hoti avicikicchi nittham gato saddhamme tamenam annataro galho rogatanko phusati tassa annatarena galhena rogatankena phutthassa evam hoti akankhi vatamhi avicikicchi nittham gato saddhammeti so na socati na kilamati na paridevati na urattali kandati na sammoham apajjati ayampi kho brahmana maranadhammo samano na bhayati na santasam apajjati maranassa . Ime kho brahmana cattaro maranadhamma samana na bhayanti na santasam apajjanti maranassati . abhikkantam bho gotama .pe. Upasakam mam bhavam gotamo dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranam gatanti. [185] Ekam samayam bhagava rajagahe viharati gijjhakute pabbate. Tena kho pana samayena sambahula abhinnata abhinnata paribbajaka

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Sappiniya tire paribbajakarame pativasanti seyyathidam annabharo ^1- vadharo ^2- sakuludayi ca paribbajako anne ca abhinnata abhinnata paribbajaka . athakho bhagava sayanhasamayam patisallana vutthito yena sappiniya tiram paribbajakaramo tenupasankami. {185.1} Tena kho pana samayena tesam annatitthiyanam paribbajakanam sannisinnanam sannipatitanam ayamantarakatha udapadi itipi brahmanasaccani itipi brahmanasaccaniti . athakho bhagava yena te paribbajaka tenupasankami upasankamitva pannatte asane nisidi nisajja kho bhagava te paribbajake etadavoca kayanuttha paribbajaka etarahi kathaya sannisinna ka ca pana vo antarakatha vippakatati. Idha bho gotama amhakam sannisinnanam sannipatitanam ayamantarakatha udapadi itipi brahmanasaccani itipi brahmanasaccaniti. {185.2} Cattarimani paribbajaka brahmanasaccani maya sayam abhinna sacchikatva paveditani katamani cattari idha paribbajaka brahmano evamaha sabbe pana avajjhati iti vadam brahmano saccam aha no musa so tena na samanoti mannati na brahmanoti mannati na seyyohamasmiti mannati na sadisohamasmiti mannati na hinohamasmiti mannati apica yadeva tattha saccam tadabhinnaya pananamyeva anudayaya ^3- anukampaya patipanno hoti. {185.3} Puna caparam paribbajaka brahmano evamaha @Footnote: ¹ Yu. antabharo. ² Ma. Yu. varadharo. ³ Ma. Yu. anuddayaya.

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Sabbe kama anicca dukkha viparinamadhammati idam vadam brahmano saccam aha no musa so tena na samanoti mannati na brahmanoti mannati na seyyohamasmiti mannati na sadisohamasmiti mannati na hinohamasmiti mannati apica yadeva tattha saccam tadabhinnaya kamanamyeva nibbidaya viragaya nirodhaya patipanno hoti. {185.4} Puna caparam paribbajaka brahmano evamaha sabbe bhava anicca dukkha viparinamadhammati iti vadam brahmano saccam aha no musa so tena na samanoti mannati na brahmanoti mannati na seyyohamasmiti mannati na sadisohamasmiti mannati na hinohamasmiti mannati apica yadeva tattha saccam tadabhinnaya bhavanam yeva nibbidaya viragaya nirodhaya patipanno hoti. {185.5} Puna caparam paribbajaka brahmano evamaha naham kvacini ^1- kassaci kincanatasmim na ca mama kvacini ^1- katthaci kincinatthiti ^2- iti vadam brahmano saccam aha no musa so tena na samanoti mannati na brahmanoti mannati na seyyohamasmiti mannati na sadisohamasmiti mannati na hinohamasmiti mannati apica yadeva tattha saccam tadabhinnaya akincannamyeva patipadam patipanno hoti . imani kho paribbajaka cattari brahmanasaccani maya sayam abhinna sacchikatva paveditaniti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. kvacani. ² Ma. kincanatatthiti. Yu. kincanam natthiti.

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[186] Athakho annataro bhikkhu yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi ekamantam nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantam etadavoca kena nu kho bhante loko niyati kena loko parikassati kassa ca uppannassa vasam gacchatiti. {186.1} Sadhu sadhu bhikkhu bhaddako kho te bhikkhu ummango ^1- bhaddakam patibhanam kalyani paripuccha evam hi tvam bhikkhu pucchasi kena nu kho bhante loko niyati kena loko parikassati kassa ca uppannassa vasam gacchatiti . evam bhante . cittena kho bhikkhu loko niyati cittena parikassati cittassa uppannassa vasam gacchatiti . sadhu bhanteti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva bhagavantam uttarim panham apucchi bahussuto dhammadharo bahussuto dhammadharoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante bahussuto dhammadharo hotiti. {186.2} Sadhu sadhu bhikkhu bhaddako kho te bhikkhu ummango bhaddakam patibhanam kalyani paripuccha evam hi tvam bhikkhu pucchasi bahussuto dhammadharo bahussuto dhammadharoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante bahussuto dhammadharo hotiti . evam bhante. Bahu kho bhikkhu maya dhamma desita suttam geyyam veyyakaranam gatha udanam itivuttakam jatakam abbhutadhammam vedallam catuppadaya cepi bhikkhu gathaya atthamannaya @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ummaggo. ito param idisameva.

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Dhammamannaya dhammanudhammapatipanno hoti bahussuto dhammadharoti alam vacanayati . sadhu bhanteti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva bhagavantam uttarim panham apucchi sutava nibbedhikapanno sutava nibbedhikapannoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante sutava nibbedhikapanno hotiti. {186.3} Sadhu sadhu bhikkhu bhaddako kho te bhikkhu ummango bhaddakam patibhanam kalyani paripuccha evam hi tvam bhikkhu pucchasi sutava nibbedhikapanno sutava nibbedhikapannoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante sutava nibbedhikapanno hotiti . evam bhante . Idha bhikkhu bhikkhuno idam dukkhanti sutam hoti pannaya cassa attham ativijjha passati ayam dukkhasamudayoti sutam hoti pannaya cassa attham ativijjha passati ayam dukkhanirodhoti sutam hoti pannaya cassa attham ativijjha passati ayam dukkhanirodhagamini patipadati sutam hoti pannaya cassa attham ativijjha passati evam kho bhikkhu sutava nibbedhikapanno hotiti . sadhu bhanteti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva bhagavantam uttarim panham apucchi pandito mahapanno pandito mahapannoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante pandito mahapanno hotiti. {186.4} Sadhu sadhu bhikkhu bhaddako kho te bhikkhu ummango bhaddakam patibhanam kalyani paripuccha evam hi tvam bhikkhu pucchasi pandito mahapanno pandito

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Mahapannoti bhante vuccati kittavata nu kho bhante pandito mahapanno hotiti . evam bhante . idha bhikkhu pandito mahapanno nevattabyabadhaya ceteti na parabyabadhaya ceteti na ubhayabyabadhaya ceteti attahitam parahitam ubhayahitam sabbalokahitameva cintayamano cinteti evam kho bhikkhu pandito mahapanno hotiti. [187] Ekam samayam bhagava rajagahe viharati veluvane kalandakanivape. Athakho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavata saddhim sammodi sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidi ekamantam nisinno kho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto bhagavantam etadavoca janeyya nu kho bho gotama asappuriso asappurisam asappuriso ayam bhavanti . Atthanam kho etam brahmana anavakaso yam asappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti . janeyya pana bho gotama asappuriso sappurisam sappuriso ayam bhavanti . etampi kho brahmana atthanam anavakaso yam asappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti . janeyya nu kho bho gotama sappuriso sappurisam sappuriso ayam bhavanti . thanam kho etam brahmana vijjati yam sappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti . janeyya pana bho gotama sappuriso asappurisam asappuriso ayam bhavanti .

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Etampi kho brahmana thanam vijjati yam sappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti. {187.1} Acchariyam bho gotama abbhutam bho gotama yava subhasitancidam bhota gotamena atthanam kho etam brahmana anavakaso yam asappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti . etampi kho brahmana atthanam anavakaso yam asappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti thanam kho etam brahmana vijjati yam sappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti etampi kho brahmana thanam vijjati yam sappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti. {187.2} Ekamidam bho gotama samayam todeyyassa brahmanassa parisati paruparambham vattenti balo ayam raja eleyyo yo samane ramaputte abhippasanno samane ca pana ramaputte evarupam paramanipaccakaram karoti yadidam abhivadanam paccutthanam anjalikammam samicikammam ^1- imepi ranno eleyyassa pariharaka bala yamako moggamllo uggo navinaki ^2- gandhabbo aggivesso ye samane ramaputte abhippasanna samane ca pana ramaputte evarupam paramanipaccakaram karonti yadidam abhivadanam paccutthanam anjalikammam samicikammanti tyassudam todeyyo brahmano imina nayena neti tam kim mannanti bhonto pandito raja eleyyo karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. samicikammanti. ² Ma. Yu. navindaki.

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Vacaniyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataroti evam bho pandito raja eleyyo karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataroti yasma ^[1]- kho bho samano ramaputto ranna eleyyena panditena panditataro karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu alamatthadasatarena alamatthadasataro {187.3} tasma raja eleyyo samane ramaputte abhippasanno samane ca pana ramaputte evarupam paramanipaccakaram karoti yadidam abhivadanam paccutthanam anjalikammam samicikammam tam kim mannanti bhonto pandita ranno eleyyassa pariharaka yamako moggallo uggo navinaki gandhabbo aggivesso karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataroti evam bho pandita ranno eleyyassa pariharaka yamako moggallo uggo navinaki gandhabbo aggivesso karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu alamatthadasataroti yasma kho bho samano ramaputto ranno eleyyassa pariharakehi panditehi panditataro karaniyadhikaraniyesu vacaniyadhivacaniyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro tasma ranno eleyyassa pariharaka samane ramaputte abhippasanna samane ca pana ramaputte evarupam paramanipaccakaram karonti yadidam abhivadanam paccutthanam anjalikammam samicikammanti acchariyam bho gotama abbhutam bho gotama yava subhasitancidam bhota @Footnote: ¹ Ma. ca.

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Gotamena atthanam kho etam brahmana anavakaso yam asappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti. {187.4} Etampi kho brahmana atthanam anavakaso yam sappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti thanam kho etam brahmana vijjati yam sappuriso sappurisam janeyya sappuriso ayam bhavanti etam kho brahmana thanam vijjati yam sappuriso asappurisam janeyya asappuriso ayam bhavanti . handacadani mayam bho gotama gacchama bahukicca mayam bahukaraniyati . yassadani tvam brahmana kalam mannasiti . athakho vassakaro brahmano magadhamahamatto bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva utthayasana pakkamiti. [188] Ekam samayam bhagava rajagahe viharati gijjhakute pabbate. Athakho upako mandikaputto yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi ekamantam nisinno kho upako mandikaputto bhagavantam etadavoca aham hi bhante evamvadi evamditthi yokoci paruparambham vatteti paruparambham vattento sabbo ^1- so na uppadeti anuppadento garayho hoti upavajjoti. {188.1} Paruparambham ce upaka vatteti paruparambham vattento na uppadeti anuppadento garayho hoti upavajjo tvam kho upaka paruparambham vattesi paruparambham vattento na uppadesi anuppadento garayhosi upavajjoti . seyyathapi @Footnote: ¹ Yu. sabbaso.

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Bhante ummujjamanakamyeva mahata pasena bandheyya evameva kho aham bhante ummujjamanakoyeva bhagavata mahata vadapasena baddhoti. {188.2} Idam akusalanti kho upaka maya pannattam tattha aparimana pada aparimana byanjana aparimana tathagatassa dhammadesana itipidam akusalanti ^1- tam kho panidam akusalam pahatabbanti kho upaka maya pannattam tattha aparimana pada aparimana byanjana aparimana tathagatassa dhammadesana itipidam akusalam pahatabbanti idam kusalanti kho upaka maya pannattam tattha aparimana pada aparimana byanjana aparimana tathagatassa dhammadesana itipidam kusalanti ^2- tam kho panidam kusalam bhavetabbanti kho upaka maya pannattam tattha aparimana pada aparimana byanjana aparimana tathagatassa dhammadesana itipidam kusalam bhavetabbanti. {188.3} Athakho upako mandikaputto bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva utthayasana bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva yena raja magadho ajatasattu vedehiputto tenupasankami upasankamitva yavatako ahosi bhagavata saddhim kathasallapo tam sabbam ranno magadhassa ajatasattussa vedehiputtassa arocesi . evam vutte raja magadho ajatasattu vedehiputto kupito anattamano upakam mandikaputtam etadavoca yavadhamsivatayam lonakarakadarako yavamukharo yavapagabbho @Footnote: ^1-2 Yu. itisaddo natthi.

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Yatra hi nama tam bhagavantam arahantam sammasambuddham apasadetabbam ^1- mannissati apehi tvam upaka vinassa ma tam ^2- addasanti. [189] Cattarome bhikkhave sacchikaraniya dhamma katame cattaro atthi bhikkhave dhamma kayena sacchikaraniya atthi bhikkhave dhamma satiya sacchikaraniya atthi bhikkhave dhamma cakkhuna sacchikaraniya atthi bhikkhave dhamma pannaya sacchikaraniya katame ca bhikkhave dhamma kayena sacchikaraniya attha mokkha ^3- bhikkhave kayena sacchikaraniya katame ca bhikkhave dhamma satiya sacchikaraniya pubbenivaso bhikkhave satiya sacchikaraniyo katame ca bhikkhave dhamma cakkhuna sacchikaraniya sattanam cutupapato bhikkhave cakkhuna sacchikaraniyo katame ca bhikkhave dhamma pannaya sacchikaraniya asavanam khayo bhikkhave pannaya sacchikaraniyo ime kho bhikkhave cattaro sacchikaraniya dhammati. [190] Ekam samayam bhagava savatthiyam viharati pubbarame migaramatupasade . tena kho pana samayena bhagava tadahuposathe bhikkhusangha- parivuto nisinno hoti . athakho bhagava tunhibhutam tunhibhutam bhikkhusangham anuviloketva bhikkhu amantesi appalapayam bhikkhave parisa nippalapayam bhikkhave parisa suddha sare patitthita tatharupo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. asadetabbam. ² Yu. tvam. ³ Ma. Yu. vimokkha.

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Ayam bhikkhave bhikkhusangho tatharupayam bhikkhave parisa yatharupa parisa dullabha dassanayapi lokasmim tatharupo ayam bhikkhave bhikkhusangho tatharupayam bhikkhave parisa yatharupa parisa ahuneyya pahuneyya dakkhineyya anjalikaraniya anuttaram punnakkhettam lokassa tatharupo ayam bhikkhave bhikkhusangho tatharupayam bhikkhave parisa yatharupaya parisaya appampi dinnam bahum hoti bahum dinnam bahutaram tatharupo ayam bhikkhave bhikkhusangho tatharupayam bhikkhave parisa yatharupam parisam alam yojanaganananipi dassanaya gantum api putamsenapi ^1- tatharupo ayam bhikkhave bhikkhusangho santi bhikkhave bhikkhu imasmim bhikkhusanghe devappatta viharanti santi bhikkhave bhikkhu imasmim bhikkhusanghe brahmappatta viharanti santi bhikkhave bhikkhu imasmim bhikkhusanghe anenjappatta viharanti santi bhikkhave bhikkhu imasmim bhikkhusanghe ariyappatta viharanti. {190.1} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu devappatto hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu vivicceva kamehi .pe. pathamam jhanam upasampajja viharati vitakkavicaranam vupasama .pe. dutiyam jhanam upasampajja viharati pitiya ca viraga .pe. tatiyam jhanam upasampajja viharati sukhassa ca pahana dukkhassa ca pahana .pe. catuttham jhanam upasampajja viharati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu devappatto hoti. {190.2} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu brahmappatto hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu mettasahagatena cetasa ekam disam pharitva viharati @Footnote: ¹ Ma. patosenapi.

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Tatha dutiyam tatha tatiyam tatha catuttham iti uddhamadho tiriyam sabbadhi sabbattataya sabbavantam lokam mettasahagatena cetasa vipulena mahaggatena appamanena averena abyapajjhena pharitva viharati karunasahagatena cetasa ... Muditasahagatena cetasa ... Upekkhasahagatena cetasa ekam disam pharitva viharati tatha dutiyam tatha tatiyam tatha catuttham iti uddhamadho tiriyam sabbadhi sabbattataya sabbavantam lokam upekkhasahagatena cetasa vipulena mahaggatena appamanena averena abyapajjhena pharitva viharati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu brahmappatto hoti. {190.3} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu anenjappatto hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso rupasannanam samatikkama patighasannanam atthangama nanattasannanam amanasikara ananto akasoti akasanancayatanam upasampajja viharati sabbaso akasanancayatanam samatikkamma anantam vinnananti vinnanancayatanam upasampajja viharati sabbaso vinnanancayatanam samatikkamma natthi kinciti akincannayatanam upasampajja viharati sabbaso akincannayatanam samatikkamma nevasannanasannayatanam upasampajja viharati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu anenjappatto hoti. {190.4} Kathanca bhikkhave bhikkhu ariyappatto hoti idha bhikkhave bhikkhu idam dukkhanti yathabhutam pajanati .pe. ayam dukkhanirodhagamini patipadati yathabhutam pajanati evam kho bhikkhave bhikkhu ariyappatto hotiti.

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Yodhajivavaggo catuttho. ^[1]- ----------------