|
| บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ |
5. Cankisuttavannana [422] Evammeva sutanti cankisuttam. Tattha devavane salavaneti tasmim kira devatanam balikammam kariyati, tena tam devavanantipi salavanantipi vuccati. Opasadam ajjhavasatiti opasadanamake brahmanagame vasati, abhibhavitva va avasati, tassa sami hutva yaya mariyadaya tattha vasitabbam, taya mariyadaya vasati. Upasaggavasena panettha bhummatthe upayogavacanam veditabbam. Tassa upayogattava sesapadesu. Tattha lakkhanam saddasatthato pariyesitabbam. Sattussadanti sattehi ussadam ussannam, 1- bahujanam akinnamanussam posavaniyahatthiassamoramigadianekasattasamakinnancati attho. Yasma pana so gamo bahi avijjhitva jatena hatthiassadinam ghasatinena ceva gehacchadanatinena ca sampanno, tatha darukatthehi ceva gehasmabharakatthehi ca, yasma cassa abbhantare vattacaturassadisanthana bahu pokkharaniyo, jalajakusumavicittani ca bahi anekani talakani va udakassa niccabharitaneva honti, tasma satinakatthodakanti vuttam. Saha dhannena sadhannam, pubbannaparannadibhedam bahudhannasannicayanti attho. Ettavata yasmim game brahmano setacchattam ussapetva rajalilaya vasati. Tassa samiddhisampatti dipita hoti. Rajato laddham bhoggam rajabhoggam. Kena dinnanti ce, ranna pasenadina kosalena dinnam. Rajadayanti ranno dayabhutam, dayajjanti attho. Brahmadeyyanti setthadeyyam, chattam ussapetva rajasankhepena bhunjitabbanti attho. Athava rajabhogganti sabbam chejjabhejjam anusasantena titthapabbatadisu sunkam ganhantena 2- setacchattam ussapetva ranna hutva bhunjitabbam. Tattha ranna pasenadina kosalena dinnam rajadayanti ettha ranna dinnatta rajadayam, dayakarajadipanattham panassa "ranna pasenadina kosalena dinnan"ti idam vuttam. Brahmadeyyanti setthadeyyam, yatha dinnam na puna gahetabbam hoti nissattham pariccattam, evam dinnanti attho. @Footnote: 1 Ma. sattehi ussannam 2 Si. ganhantena setacchattam patigganhantena--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page299.
[423] Bahu bahu hutva ca sanghatati 1- samgha. 2- Ekekissa disaya 3- samgho etesam atthiti sanghi. Pubbe gamassa anto agana bahi nikkhamitva gana sampannati 4- ganibhuta. Uttarena mukhati uttaradisabhimukha. Khattam amantesiti khatta vuccati pucchitapanhabyakaranasamattho mahamatto, tam amantesi. Agamentuti muhuttam patimanentu 5- acchantuti vuttam hoti. [424] Nanaverajjakananti nanavidhesu rajjesu annesu kasikosaladisu jata va nivasanti va, tato va agatati nanaverajjaka, tesam nanaverajjakanam. Kenacidevati aniyamitena yannupasanadina kenaci kiccena. Te tassa gamanam sutva cintesum "ayam cankiuggatabrahmano, yebhuyyena ca anne brahmana samanam gotamam saranam gata, ayameva na gato. Svayam sace tattha gamissati, addha samanassa gotamassa avattiyamayaya avattito 6- saranam gamissati. Tato etassapi gehadvare brahmananam asannipato bhavissati. Handassa gamanantarayam karoma"ti sammantayitva tattha agamamsu. Tam sandhaya "athakho te brahmana"tiadi vuttam. Tattha ubhatoti dvihipi pakkhehi. Matito ca pitito cati bhoto mata brahmani, matumata brahmani, tassapi mata brahmani. Pita brahmano, pitupita brahmano, tassapi pita brahmanoti evam bhavam ubhato sujato matito ca pitito ca. Samsuddhagahanikoti samsuddha te matugahani, samsuddha te kucchiti attho. Yava sattama pitamahayugati ettha pitupita pitamaho, pitamahassa yugam pitamahayugam. Yuganti ayuppamanam vuccati. Pabhilapamattameva cetam, atthato pana pitamahova pitamahayugam. Tato uddham sabbepi pubbapurisa pitamahagahaneneva gahita. Evam yava sattamo puriso, tava samsuddhagahaniko. Athava akkhitto anupakuttho jativadenati dasseti. Akkhittoti apanetha etam, kim iminati evam akkhitto anuvakkhitto. Anupakutthoti na upakuttho, na akkosam @Footnote: 1 Si.,ka.,Ma. samghatati 2 Si. samgho @3 Ma. na ekikayadinna viya @4 Ma. gana samhatati, ganasampattati su.vi 1/301-2/251 @5 Ma. adhivasentu 6 Ma. avancito--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page300.
Va nindam va pattapubbo. Kena karanenati. Jativadena, itipi hinajatiko esoti evarupena vacanenati attho. Iminapangenati iminapi karanena. Addhoti issaro. Mahaddhanoti mahata dhanena samannagato. Bhoto hi gehe pathaviyam pamsuvalika viya bahudhanam, samano pana gotamo adhano bhikkhaya udaram puretva yapetiti dasseti. Mahabhogoti pancakamagunavasena mahaupabhogo. Evam yam yam gunam vadanti, tassa tassa patipakkhavasena bhagavato agunamyeva dassessamati mannamana vadanti. Abhirupoti annehi manussehi adhikaruPo. Dassaniyoti divasampi passantanam atittikaranato dassanayoggo dassaneneva cittappasadajananato pasadiko. Pokkharata vuccati sundarabhavo, vannassa pokkharata vannapokkharata taya vanna pokkharataya, vannasampattiyati attho. Porana pana pokkharanti sariram vadanti, vannam vannameva. Tesam matena vanno ca pokkharanca vannapokkharani, tesam bhavo vannapokkharata. Iti paramaya vannapokkharatayati uttamaparisuddhena vannena ceva sarirasanthanasampattiya cati attho. Brahmavanniti setthavanni, parisuddhavannesupi setthena suvannavanneneva samannagatoti attho. Brahmavacchasiti mahabrahmuno sarirasadisena sarirena samannagato. Akhuddavakaso dassanayati bhoto sariradassanassa okaso na khuddako maha. Sabbaneva te angapaccangani dassaniyaneva, tani capi mahantanevati dipeti. Silamassa atthiti silava. Vuddham vaddhitam silamassati vuddhasili. Vuddhasilenati vuddhena vaddhitena silena. Samannagatoti yutto, idam vuddhasilipadasseva vevacanam. Sabbametam pancasilamattameva sandhaya vadanti. Kalyanavacotiadisu kalyana sundara parimandalapadabyanjana vaca assati kalyanavaco. Kalyanam madhuram vakkaranam assati kalyanavakkarano. Vakkarananti udaharanaghoso. Gunaparipunnabhavena pure bhavati pori. Pare--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page301.
Va bhavatta pori. Nagarikitthiya sukhumalattanena sadisatipi pori. Taya poriya. Vissatthayati apalibuddhaya, sandit 1- thavilambitadidosarahitaya. Anelagalayati elagalena virahitaya. Ekaccassa hi kathentassa ela galati, lala va paggharati, khelaphusitani va nikkhamanti, tassa vaca elagala nama hoti. Tabbiparitayati attho. Atthassa vinnapaniyati adimajjhapariyosanam pakatam katva bhasitatthassa vinnapanasamatthaya. Sesamettha brahmanavanne uttanameva. [425] Evam vutteti evantehi brahmanehi vutte canki "ime brahmana attano vanne vuccamane atussanakasatto nama natthi, vannamassa bhanitva nivaressamati jatiadihi mama vannam vadanti, na kho pana me yuttam attano vanne rajjitum. 2- Handaham etesam vadam bhinditva samanassa gotamassa mahantabhavam napetva etesam tattha gamanam karomi"ti cintetva tenahi bho mamapi sunathatiadimaha. Tattha yepi "ubhato sujato"tiadayo attano gunehi sadisa guna, tepi "kocaham, ke ca samanassa gotamassa jatisampattiadayo guna"ti attano gunehi uttaritareyeva mannamano, itare pana ekanteneva bhagavato mahantabhavadipattham pakaseti. Mayameva arahamati evam niyamento cettha idam dipeti:- yadi gunamahantataya upasankamitabbo nama hoti, yatha sinerum upanidhaya sasapo, mahasamuddam upanidhaya gopadakam, sattasu mahasaresu udakam upanidhaya ussavabindu paritto lamako, evameva samanassa gotamassa jatisampattiadayo gune upanidhaya amhakam guna paritta lamaka, tasma mayameva arahama tam bhagavantam gotamam dassanaya upasankamitunti. Bhumigatanca vehasatthancati ettha rajangane ceva uyyane ca sudhamattha pokkharaniyo sattaratanapurim katva bhumiyam thapitam dhanam bhumigatam nama, pasadaniyuhadayo pana puretva thapitam vehasattham nama. Evam tava kulapariyayena agatam. Tathagatassa pana jatadivaseyeva sankho elo uppalo pundarikoti cattaro nidhayo upagata. Tesu sankho gavutiko, elo addhayojaniko, uppalo tigavutiko, pundariko @Footnote: 1 Si. sandiddha 2 Si. ranjitum--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page302.
Yojanikoti. Tesupi gahitagahitatthanam puratiyeva. Iti bhagava pahutahirannasuvannam ohaya pabbajitoti veditabbo. Daharo vatiadini hettha vittharitaneva. Akhuddavakasoti ettha bhagavati aparimanoyeva dassanavakasoti veditabbo. Tatridam vatthu:- rajagahe kira annataro brahmano "samanassa kira gotamassa pamanam gahetum na sakka"ti sutva bhagavato pindaya pavisanakale satthihattham velum gahetva nagaradvarassa bahi thatva sampatte bhagavati velum gahetva samipe atthasi, velu bhagavato jannumattam papuni. Punadivase dve velu ghatetva samipe atthasi, bhagava dvinnam velunam upari dvivelumattameva 1- pannayamano "brahmana kim karosi"ti aha. Tumhakam pamanam ganhamiti. "brahmana sacepi tvam sakalacakkavalagabbham puretva thitavelum ghatetva agamissasi, neva me pamanam gahetum sakkhissasi. Na hi maya cattari asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca tatha paramiyo purita, yatha me paropamanam ganheyya, atulo brahmana tathagato appameyyo"ti vatva dhammapade gathamaha. Gathapariyosane caturasitipanasahassani amatam pivimsu. Aparampi vatthum:- rahu kira asurindo cattari yojanasahassani attha ca yojanasatani ucco, bahantaramassa dvadasa yojanasatani, hatthatalapadatalani puthulato tini yojanasatani, angulipabbani pannasayojanani, bhamukantaram pannasayojanam, nalatam tiyojanasatam, sisam navayojanasatam. So "aham uccosmi, sattharam onamitva oloketum na sakkhissami"ti na gacchati. So ekadivasam bhagavato vannam sutva "yatha kathanca olokessami"ti agato. Bhagava tassa ajjhasayam viditva "catusu iriyapathesu katarena dassemi"ti cintetva "thitako nama nicopi ucco viya pannayati, nipannovassa attanam dassessami"ti "ananda gandhakutiparivene mancakam pannapehi"ti vatva tattha sihaseyyam kappesi. Rahu agantva nipannam bhagavantam givam unnametva nabhamajjhe punnacandam viya ulloketi. Kimidam asurindati ca vutte bhagava onamitva oloketum na sakkhissamita @Footnote: 1 Si. velumattameva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page303.
Na gacchanti. Na maya asurinda adhomukhena paramiyo purita, uddhaggam me katva danam dinnanti. Tamdivasam rahu saranam agamasi. Evam bhagava akhuddavakaso dassanaya. Catuparisuddhisilena silava. Tam pana silam ariyam uttamam parisuddham, tenaha ariyasiliti. Tadeva anavajjatthena kusalam, tenaha kusalasiliti. Kusalena silenati idamassa vevacanam. Bahunnam acariyapacariyoti bhagavato ekekaya dhammadesanaya caturasitipanasahassani aparimanapi devamanussa maggaphalamatam pivanti. Tasma bahunnam acariyo, savakavineyyanam pana pacariyoti. Khinakamaragoti ettha kamanca bhagavato sabbepi kilesa khina, brahmano pana te na janati, attano jananatthaneyeva gunam katheti. Vigatacapalloti "pattamandana civaramandana senasanamandana imassa va putikayassa .pe. Kelana patikelana"ti 1- evam vuttacapalyavirahito. Apapapurekkharoti apape navalokuttaradhamme purato katva vicarati. Brahmannaya pajayati sariputtamoggallanamahakassapadibhedaya brahmanapajaya. Aviruddho hi so etissava pajaya purekkharo. Ayam hi paja samanam gotamam purato katva caratiti attho. Apica apapapurekkharoti na papapurekkharo, na papam purato katva carati, papam na icchatiti attho. Kassa? brahmannaya pajaya, attana saddhim pativiruddhayapi brahmapajaya aviruddho hitasukhatthikoyevati vuttam hoti. Tiroratthati pararatthato. Tirojanapadati parajanapadato. Sampucchitum agacchantiti khattiyapanditadayo ceva brahmanagandhabbadayo ca panhe abhisankharitva pucchissamati agacchanti. Tattha keci pucchaya va dosam vissajjanasampaticchane va asamatthatam sallakkhetva apucchitvava tunhi nisidanti, keci pucchanti, kesanci bhagava pucchayam ussaham janetva vissajjeti. Evam sabbesampi tesam @Footnote: 1 Si. mu kelayana patikelayana, abhi. vi. 35/854/429--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page304.
Vimatiyo tiram patva mahasamuddassa umiyo viya bhagavantam patvava bhijjanti. Sesamettha tathagatassa vanne uttanameva. Atithi no te hontiti te amhakam agantuka navaka pahunaka pahunaka hontiti attho. Pariyapunamiti janami. Aparimanavannoti. Tatharupeneva sabbannunapi appameyyavanno, pageva madisenati dasseti. Vuttampi cetam:- "buddhopi buddhassa bhaneyya vannam kappampi ce annamabhasamano khiyetha kappo ciradighamantare vanno na khiyetha tathagatassa"ti. Imam pana gunakatham sutva te brahmana cintayimsu "yatha canki samanassa gotamassa vannam bhasati, anomaguno so bhavam gotamo, evam tassa gune janamanena kho pana imina aticiram adhivasitam, handa nam anuvattama"ti anuvattamana "tenahi bho"tiadimahamsu. [426] Opatetiti paveseti. Sampurekkharontiti puttamattanattamattampi samanam purato katva vicaranti. [427] Mantapadanti mantayeva mantapadam, vedoti attho. Itihitihaparamparayati evam kira evam kirati paramparabhavena agatanti dipeti. Pitakasampadayati pavacanasankhatasampattiya. Savittiadihi chandabandhehi ca vaggabandhehi ca sampadetva agatanti dasseti. Tattha cati tasmim mantapade. Pavattaroti pavattayitaro. Yesanti yesam santakam. Mantapadanti vedasankhatam mantameva. 1- Gitanti atthakadihi dasahi poranakabrahmanehi padasampattivasena 2- sajjhayitam. Pavuttanti annesam vuttam, vacitanti attho. Samihitanti samupabyulham 3- rasikatam, pindam katva thapitanti attho. Tadanugayantiti etarahi brahmana tam tehi pubbegitam 4- anugayanti anusajjhayanti vadenti. Tadanubhasantiti tam anubhasanti, @Footnote: 1 Si. mantapadameva 2 si ka. sarasampattikasena 3 Si. samupabbulham @4 Si. tehi sabbehi gitam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page305.
Idam purimasseva vevacanam. Bhasitamanubhasantiti tehi bhasitum sajjhayitam anusajjhayanti. Vacitamanuvacentiti tehi annesam vacitam anuvacenti. Seyyathidanti te katameti attho. Atthakotiadini tesam namani, te kira dibbena cakkhuna oloketva parupaghatam akatva kassapasammasambuddhassa bhagavato pavacanena saha samsandetva mante ganthesum, apare pana brahmana panatipatadini pakkhipitva tayo vede bhinditva buddhavacanena saddhim viruddhamakamsu. [428] Andhaveniti andhaveni. Ekena hi cakkhumata gahitayatthiya kotim eko andho ganhati, tam andham anno, tam annoti evam pannasa satthi andha patipatiya ghatita andhaveniti vuccati. Paramparasamsattati annamannam lagga, yatthiggahakenapi cakkhumata virahitati attho. Eko kira dhutto andhaganam disva "asukasmim nama game khajjabhojjam sulabhan"ti ussadetva tehi "tattha no sami nehi, idam nama te dema"ti vutte lancam gahetva antaramagge magga okkamma mahantam gaccham anuparigantva purimassa hatthena pacchimassa kaccham ganhapetva "kinci kammam atthi, gacchatha tava tumhe"ti vatva palayi. Te divasampi gantva maggam avindamana "kaham bho cakkhuma kaham maggo"ti paridevitva maggam avindamana tattheva marimsu. Te sandhaya vuttam "paramparasamsatta"ti. Purimopiti purimesu dasasu brahmanesu ekopi. Majjhimopiti majjhe acariyapacariyesu ekopi. Pacchimopiti idani brahmanesu ekopi. Panca khoti paliagatesu dvisu annepi evarupe tayo pakkhipitva vadati. Dvidha vipakati bhutavipaka va abhutavipaka va. Nalametthati bharadvaja saccam anurakkhissamiti patipannena vinnuna "yam maya gahitam, idameva saccam moghamannan"ti ettha ekamseneva nittham gantum nalam na yuttanti upari pucchaya maggam vicaritva thapesi. [430] Idha bharadvaja bhikkhuti jivakasutte 1- viya mahavacchasutte 2- viya ca attanameva sandhaya vadati. Lobhaniyesu dhammesuti lobhadhammesu. Sesapadadvayepi eseva nayo. @Footnote: 1 Ma.Ma. 13/51 adi/33 2 Ma.Ma. 13/193 adi/170--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page306.
[432] Saddham nivesetiti okappaniyasaddham niveseti. Upasankamatiti upagacchati. Payirupasatiti santike nisidati. Sotanti pasadasotam odahati. Dhammanti desanadhammam sunati. Dharetiti pagunam katva dhareti. Upaparikkhatiti atthato ca karanato ca vimamsati. Nijjhanam khamantiti olokanam khamanti, idha silam kathitam, idha samadhiti evam upatthahantiti attho. Chandoti kattukamyatachando. Ussahatiti vayamati. Tuletiti aniccadivasena tireti. Padahatiti maggappadhanam padahati. Kayena ceva paramatthasaccanti 1- sahajatanamakayena ca nibbanam sacchikaroti, pannaya ca kilese nibbijjhitva tadeva vibhutam pakatam karonto passati. [433] Saccanubodhoti magganubodho. Saccanuppattiti phalasacchikiriyata. 2- Tesamyevati hettha vuttanam dvadasannam, evam digham maggavadam anulometi, tasma nayamattho. Ayam panettha attho:- tesamyevati tesam maggasampayuttadhammanam. Padhananti maggappadhanam. Tam hi phalasacchikiriyasankhataya saccanuppattiya bahukaram, magge asati phalabhavatoti imina nayena sabbapadesu attho veditabbo. Sesam sabbattha uttanamevati. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya cankisuttavannana nitthita. -------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 9 page 298-306. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=9&A=7504&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=9&A=7504&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=13&i=646 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=13&A=10194 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=13&A=12085 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=13&A=12085 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 13 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_13
        |
|
บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]