AtthaPali Vol.8

4. Mahayamakavagga 1. Culagosingasuttavannana [325] Evamme sutanti culagosingasuttam. Tattha nadike ^2- viharatiti nadika nama ekam talakam nissaya dvinnam cullapi ^3- timahapitiputtanam dve gama, tesu ekasmim game. Ginjakavasatheti itthakamaye avasathe. Ekasmim kira samaye bhagava mahajanasangaham karonto vajjiratthe carikam caramano nadikam anuppatto. Nadikavasino manussa bhagavato mahadanam datva dhammikatham sutva pasannahadaya "satthu vasanatthanam karissama"ti mantetva itthakaheva bhittisopanathamthe valarupadini dassenta pasadam katva sudhaya limpitva malakammalatakammadini nitthapetva bhummattharanamancapithadini pannapetva satthu niyyadesum. Aparaparampanettha manussa bhikkhusamghassa rattitthanadivatthanamandapacankamadini karayimsu. Iti so viharo maha ahosi. Tam sandhaya vuttam "ginjakavasathe"ti. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. uttaritara jatati ² cha.Ma. natike ³ cula... (?)

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Gosingasalavanadayeti tattha ekassa jetthakarukkhassa khandhato gosingasanthanam hutva vitapam utthahi, tam rukkham upadaya sabbampi tam vanam gosingasalavananti sankham gatam. Dayoti avisesena arannassetam namam. Tasma gosingasalavanadayeti gosingasalavanaaranneti attho. Viharantiti samaggirasam anubhavamana viharanti. Imesam hi kulaputtanam uparipannasake ^1- puthujjanakalo kathito, idha khinasavakalo. Tada hi te laddhassada laddhappatittha adhigatappatisambhida khinasava hutva samaggirasam anubhavamana tattha viharimsu. Tam sandhayetam vuttam. Yena gosingasalavanadayo tenupasankamiti dhammasenapatimahamoggallanattheresu va asitimahasavakesu va antamaso dhammabhandagarikam anandattherampi kanci anamantetva sayameva pattacivaram adaya anikanissato hatthi viya, yutha nissato kesarasiho viya. ^2- Vatacchinno valahako viya ekakova upasankami. Kasma panettha bhagava sayam agamasiti? tayo kulaputta samaggirasam anubhavanta Viharanti, tesam pagganhanato pacchimam janatam anukampanato dhammagarubhavato ca. Evam kirassa ahosi "aham ime kulaputte pagganhitva ukkamsitva patisantharam katva dhammam nesam desissami"ti. Evantava pagganhanato agamasi. Aparampissa ahosi "anagate kulaputta sammasambuddho samaggavasam vasantanam santikam sayam gantva patisantharam katva dhammam kathetva tayo kulaputte pagganhi, ko nama samaggavasam na vaseyyati samaggavasam vasitabbam mannamana khippameva dukkhassantam karissanti"ti, evam pacchimam janatam anukampanatopi agamasi. Buddha ca nama dhammagaruno honti, so ca nesam dhammagarubhavo rathavinite agatova. ^3- Iti imasma dhammagarubhavatopi dhammam pagganhissamiti agamasi. Dayapaloti arannapalo. So tam arannam yatha icchiticchitappadese manussa pavisitva tattha puppham va phalam va niyyasam va dabbasambharam va na haranti, evam vatiya parikkhittassa tassa arannassa yojite dvare nisiditva tam arannam rakkhati paleti. Tasma "dayapalo"ti vutto. Attakamarupati attano hitam @Footnote: ¹ Ma. upari. 14/238/204 adi. upakkilesasutta ² cha.Ma. kalasiho viya @³ cha.Ma. avikatova

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Kamayamanasabhava hutva viharanti. Yo hi imasmim sasane pabbajitvapi vejjakammadutakammapahinagamanadinam vasena ekavisatianesanahi jivitam kappeti, ayam na attakamarupo nama. Yo pana imasmim sasane pabbajitva ekavisatianesanam pahaya catupparisuddhisile patitthaya buddhavacanam ugganhitva sappayadhutangam adhitthaya atthatimsaya arammanesu cittaruciyam kammatthanam gahetva gamantam pahaya arannam pavisitva samapattiyo nibbattetva vipassanaya kammam kurumano viharati, ayam attakamo nama. Tepi tayo kulaputta evarupa ahesum. Tena vuttam "attakamarupa viharanti"ti. Ma tesam aphasukamakasiti tesam ma aphasukam akasiti bhagavantam varesi. Evam kirassa ahosi "ime kulaputta samagga viharanti, ekaccassa ca gatatthane bhandanakalahavivada vattanti, tikhinasingo candagono viya ovijjhanto vicarati, athekamaggena dvinnam gamanam na hoti, kadaci ayampi evam karonto imesam kulaputtanam samaggavasam bhindeyya, pasadiko ca panesa suvannavanno rasagiddho manne, gatakalato patthaya panitadayakanam attano upatthakananca vannakathanadihi imesam kulaputtanam appamadaviharam bhindeyya, vasanatthananipi ^1- etesam kulaputtanam nibaddhani paricchinnani tisso ca pannasala tayo cankama tini divatthanani tini mancapithani, ayam pana samano mahakayo vuddhataro manne bhavissati, so akale ime kulaputte senasana vutthapessati, evam sabbatthapi etesam aphasu bhavissati"ti. Tam anicchanto "ma tesam aphasukamakasi"ti bhagavantam varesi. Kimpanesa jananto varesi, ajanantoti? ajananto. Kincapi hi Tathagatassa patisandhiggahanato patthaya dasasahassacakkavalakampanadini patihariyani pavattimsu, arannavasino pana dubbalamanussa sakammappasuta tani sallakkhetum na sakkonti, sammasambuddho ca nama yada anekabhikkhusahassaparivaro byamappabhaya asitianubyanjanehi dvattimsamahapurisalakkhanasiriya ca buddhanubhavam dassento vicarati, tada ko esoti apucchitvava janitabbo hoti, tada pana bhagava @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. vasanatthanani cati

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Sabbampi tam buddhanubhavam civaragabbhena paticchadetva valahakagabbhena paticchanno punnacando viya sayameva pattacivaramadaya annatakavesena agamasi. Iti nam ajanantova dayapalo nivaresi. Etadavocati thero kira ma samanati dayapalassa katham sutvava cintesi "mayam tayo jana idha viharama, anne pabbajita nama natthi, ayanca dayapalo pabbajitena viya saddhim katheti, ko nu kho bhavissati"ti divatthanato vutthaya dvare thatva maggam olokento bhagavantam addasa. Bhagavapi therassa saha dassaneneva sarirobhasam munci, asitianubyanjanavirajita byamappabha pasaritasuvannapato viya virocittha. Thero "ayam dayapalo phanakataasivisam givayam gahetum hattham pasarento viya loke aggapuggalena saddhim kathentova na janati, annatarabhikkhuna viya saddhim kathetiti nivarento etam "ma avuso dayapala"tiadivacanam avoca. Tenupasankamiti kasma bhagavato paccuggamanam akatvava upasankami? evam Kirassa ahosi "mayam tayo jana samaggavasam vasama, sacaham ekakova paccuggamanam karissami, samaggavaso nama na bhavissati"ti piyamitte gahetvava paccuggamanam karissami. Yatha ca bhagava mayham piyo, evam sahayanampi me piyoti, tehi saddhim paccuggamanam katukamo sayam akatvava upasankami. Keci pana tesam theranam pannasaladvare cankamanakotiya bhagavato agamanamaggo hoti, tasma thero tesam sannam dadamanova gatoti. Abhikkamathati ito agacchatha. Pade pakkhalesiti vikasitapadumasannibhehi jalahatthehi manivannaudakam gahetva suvannavannesu pitthipadesu udakamabhisincitva padena padam ghamsanto pakkhalesi. Buddhanam kaye rajojallam nama na upalimpati, kasma pakkhalesiti? sarirassa utuggahanattham, tesanca cittasampahamsanattham. Amhehi abhihatena udakena bhagava pade pakkhalesi, paribhogam akasiti tesam bhikkhunam balavasomanassavasena cittam pinitam hoti, tasma pakkhalesi. Ayasmantam anuruddham bhagava etadavocati so kari tesam vuddhataro.

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[326] Tassa sangahe kate sesanam katova hotiti theranneva etam kacci vo anuruddhatiadivacanam avoca. Tattha kacciti pucchanatthe nipato. Voti samivacanam. Idam vuttam hoti:- kacci anuruddha tumhakam khamaniyam, iriyapatho vo khamati, kacci yapaniyam, kacci vo jivitam yapeti ghatiyati, kacci pindakena na kilamatha, kacci tumhakam sulabham pindam, sampatte vo disva manussa ulunkayagum va katacchubhikkham va databbam mannantiti bhikkhacaravattam pucchati. Kasma? paccayena akilamantena hi sakka samanadhammo katum, vattameva va etam pabbajitanam. Atha tena pativacane dinne "anuruddha tumhe rajapabbajita mahapunna, manussa tumhakam aranne vasantanam adatva kassa annassa databbam mannissanti, tumhe pana etam bhunjitva kim nu kho migapotaka viya annamannam ghattenta ^1- viharatha, udahu samaggibhavo vo atthi"ti samaggirasam pucchanto kacci pana vo anuruddha samaggatiadimaha. Tattha khirodakibhutati yatha khiranca udakanca annamannam samsandeti, visum na hoti, ekattam viya upeti, kacci evam samaggivasena ekattupagatacittuppada viya viharathati pucchati. Piyacakkhuhiti mettacittam paccupatthapetva olokanacakkhuni piyacakkhuni nama, kacci tatharupehi cakkhuhi annamannam sampassanta viharathati pucchati. Tagghati ekamsatthe nipato, ekamsena mayam bhanteti vuttam hoti. Yatha katham panati ettha yathati nipatamattam. Kathanti karanapuccha. Katham pana tumhe evam viharatha, kena karanena viharatha, tam me karanam bruthati vuttam hoti. Mettam kayakammanti mettacittavasena pavattam kayakammam. Avi ceva raho cati sammukha ceva parammukha ca. Itaresupi eseva nayo. Tattha sammukha kayavacikammani sahavase labbhanti, itarani vippavase, manokammam sabbattha labbhati. Yanhi sahavasantesu ekena mancapitham va darubhandam va mattikabhandam va bahi dunnikkhittam hoti, tam disva kenidam valanjitanti avannam akatva attana dunnikkhittam viya gahetva patisamentassa @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. samghattenta

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Patijaggitabbayuttam va pana thanam patijaggantassa sammukha mettam kayakammam nama hoti. Ekasmim pakkante tena dunnikkhittam senasanaparikkharam tatheva nikkhipantassa patijaggitabbayuttatthanam va pana patijaggantassa parammukha mettam kayakammam nama hoti. Saha vasantassa pana therehi ^1- saddhim madhuram sammodaniyam katham patisantharam saraniyam katham dhammakatham sarabhannam sakaccham panhapucchanam panhavissajjananti evamadikarane sammukha mettam vacikammam nama hoti. Theresu pana pakkantesu mayham piyasahayo nandiyatthero kimbilatthero ^2- evam silasampanno evam acarasampannotiadigunakatham parammukha mettam vacikammam nama hoti. Mayham piyamitto nandiyatthero kimbilatthero ^2- avero ^3- hotu, abyapajjho ^4- sukhi hotuti evam samannaharato pana sammukhapi parammukhapi mettam manokammam nama hotiyeva. Nana hi kho no bhante kayati kayanhi pittham viya mattika viya ca omadditva ekato katum na sakka. Ekanca pana manne cittanti cittam pana no hitatthena nirantaratthena aviggahatthena samaggatthena ekamevati dasseti. Kathampanetam sakam cittam nikkhipitva itaresam cittavasena vattimsuti? ekassa patte Malam utthahati, ekassa civaram kilittham hoti, ekassa paribhandakammam hoti. Tattha yassa patte malam utthitam, tena mamavuso patte malam utthitam pacitum vattatiti vutte itare mayham civaram kilittham dhovitabbam, mayham paribhandam katabbanti avatva arannam pavisitva daruni aharitva chinditva pattakatahe paribhandam katva ^5- pattam pacitva ^5- tato param civaram va dhovanti, paribhandam va karonti. Mamavuso civaram kilittham dhovitum vattati, mama pannasala uklapa paribhandam katum vattatiti pathamataram arocitepi eseva nayo. [327] Sadhu sadhu anuruddhati bhagava hettha na ca mayam bhante pindakena kilamimhati vutte na sadhukaramadasi. Kasma? ayanhi kabalinkaraharo @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. tehi ² cha.Ma. kimilatthero ³ Ma. arogo @⁴ cha.Ma. abyapajjo ^5-5 cha.Ma. ime patha na dissanti

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Nama imesam sattanam apayalokepi devamanussalokepi acinnasamacinnova. Ayampana lokasannivaso yebhuyyena vivadapakkhando, apayalokepi devamanussalokepi ime satta pativiruddha eva, etesam samaggikalo dullabho, kadacideva hotiti samaggasamvasassa dullabhatta idha bhagava sadhukaramadasi. Idani tesam appamadalakkhanam pucchanto kacci pana vo anuruddhatiadimaha. Tattha voti nipatamattam, paccattavacanam va, kacci tumheti attho. Amhakanti amhesu tisu janesu. Pindaya patikkamatiti game pindaya caritva paccagacchati. Avakkarapatinti atirekapindapatam apanetva thapanatthaya ekam samuggapatim dhovitva thapeti. Yo pacchati te kira thera na ekatova bhikkhacaram pavisanti, phalasamapattirata hete. Patova sarirapatijagganam katva vattappatipattim puretva senasanam pavisitva kalaparicchedam katva phalasamapattim appetva nisidanti. Tesu yo pathamataram nisinno attano kalaparicchedavasena pathamataram utthati, so pindaya caritva patinivatto bhattakiccatthanam agantva janati "dve bhikkhu paccha, aham pathamataram agato"ti. Atha pattam pidahitva asanapannapanadini katva yadi patte pativisamattameva hoti, nisiditva bhunjati. Yadi atirekam hoti, avakkarapatiyam pakkhipitva patim pidhaya bhunjati. Katabhattakicco pattam dhovitva nirodakam ^1- katva thavikaya osapetva ^2- asanani ukkhipitva ^2- pattacivaram gahetva attano vasanatthanam pavisati. Dutiyopi agantvava janati "eko pathamam agato, eko pacchato"ti. So sace patte bhattam pamanameva hoti, bhunjati. Sace mandam, avakkarapatito gahetva bhunjati. Sace atirekam hoti, avakkarapatiyam pakkhipitva pamanameva bhunjitva purimatthero viya vasanatthanam pavisati. Tatiyopi agantvava janati "dve pathamam agata, aham pacchato"ti. Sopi dutiyatthero viya bhunjitva katabhattakicco pattam dhovitva nirodakam katva thavikaya osapetva asanani ukkhipitva patisameti, paniyaghate va paribhojaniyaghate va avasesaudakam chaddetva ghate nikujjitva avakkarapatiyam sace avasesabhattam hoti, tam vuttanayena haritva ^3- @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. vodakam. evamuparipi ^2-2 cha.Ma. ime patha na dissanti ³ cha.Ma. jahitva

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Patim dhovitva patisameti, bhattaggam sammajjati, tato kacavaram chaddetva sammajjanim ukkhipitva upacikahi muttatthane thapetva pattacivaram adaya vasanatthanam pavisati. Idam theranam bahivihare aranne bhattakiccakaranatthane bhojanasalavattam. Idam sandhaya "yo paccha"tiadi vuttam. Yo passatitiadi pana nesam antovihare vattanti veditabbam. Tattha vaccaghatanti acamanakumbhim. Rittanti rittakam. Tucchakanti tasseva vevacanam. Avisayhanti ukkhipitum asakkuneyyam, atibhariyam. Hatthavikarenati hatthasannaya. Te kira paniyaghatadisu yankinci tucchakam gahetva pokkharanim gantva anto ca bahi ca dhovitva udakam parissavitva ^1- tire thapetva annam bhikkhum hatthavikarena amantenti, odissa va anodissa va saddam na karonti. Kasma odissa saddam na karonti? tam bhikkhum saddo badheyyati. Kasma anodissa saddam na karonti? anodissa sadde dinne "aham pure aham pure"ti dvepi nikkhameyyum, tato dvihi kattabbakamme tatiyassa kammacchedo bhaveyya. Samyatapadasaddo pana hutva aparassa bhikkhuno divatthanasantikam gantva tena ditthabhavam natva hatthasannam karoti, taya sannaya itaro agacchati, tato dve jana hatthena hattham samsibbanta dvisu hatthesu thapetva upatthapenti. Tam sandhayaha "hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilanghikena upatthapema"ti. Pancahikam kho panati catuddase pannarase atthamiyanti idantava pakatidhammassavanameva, tam akhandam katva pancame pancame divase dve thera nativikale nhayitva anuruddhattherassa vasanatthanam gacchanti. Tattha tayopi nisiditva tinnam pitakanam annatarasmim annamannam panham pucchanti, annamannam vissajjenti, tesam evam karontanamyeva arunam uggacchati. Tam sandhayetam vuttam. ^2- "kacci pana vo anuruddha appamatta atapino pahitatta viharatha"ti. ^2- Ettavata therena bhagavata appamadalakkhanam pucchitena pamadatthanesuyeva appamadalakkhanam vissajjitam @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. parissavetva ^2-2 cha.Ma. ime patha na dissanti

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Hoti. Annesanhi bhikkhunam bhikkhacarapavisanakalo nikkhamanakalo nivasanaparivattanam civaraparupanam antogame pindaya caranam dhammakathanam anumodanam gamato nikkhamitva bhattakiccakaranam pattadhovanam pattaosapanam pattacivarapatisamananti papancakaranatthanani etani, tasma thero amhakam ettakam thanam muncitva pamadakalo nama natthiti dassento pamadatthanesuyeva appamadalakkhanam vissajjesi. [328] Athassa bhagava sadhukaram datva pathamajjhanam pucchanto puna atthi pana votiadimaha. Tattha uttarimanussadhammati manussadhammato uttari. Alamariyananadassanavisesoti ariyabhavakaranasamatthako nanadassanaviseso. ^1- Kinhi no siya bhanteti kasma bhante nadhigato bhavissati, adhigatoyevati. Yavadevati yava eva. [329] Evam pathamajjhanadhigame byakate dutiyajjhanadini pucchanto etassa pana votiadimaha. Tattha samatikkamayati samatikkamatthaya. Patipassaddhiyati patipassaddhatthaya. Sesam sabbattha vuttanayeneva veditabbam. Pacchimapanhe pana lokuttarananadassanavasena adhigatanirodhasamapattim pucchanto alamariyananadassana- visesoti aha. Theropi pucchanurupeneva byakasi. Tattha yasma vedayitasukhato avedayitasukham santataram panitataram hoti, tasma annam phasuviharam uttaritaram va panitataram va na samanupassamati aha. [330] Dhammiya kathayati samaggirasanisamsapatisamyuttaya dhammiya kathaya. Sabbepi te catusu saccesu parinitthitakicca, tena tesam pativedhatthaya kinci kathetabbam natthi. Samaggirasena ^2- pana ayanca ayanca anisamsoti samaggirasanisamsameva tesam bhagava kathesi. Bhagavantam anusamyayitvati anugantva. Te kira bhagavato pattacivaram gahetva thokam agamamsu, atha bhagava viharaparivenapariyantam gatakale "aharatha me pattacivaram, tumhe idheva titthatha"ti pakkami. Tato patinivattitvati tato thitatthanato nivattitva. Kim nu kho mayam ayasmatoti bhagavantam nissaya @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma..... samattho nanaviseso ² Si. samaggivasena, Ma. samaggirase

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Pabbajjadini adhigantvapi attano gunakathaya attiyamana adhigamappicchataya ahamsu. Imasanca imasancati pathamajjhanadinam lokiyalokuttaranam. Cetasa ceto paricca viditoti ajja me ayasmanto lokiyasamapattiya vitinamesum, ajja lokuttarayati evam cittena cittam paricchinditva viditam. Devatapi meti bhante anuruddha ajja ayyo nandiyatthero, ajja ayyo kimbilatthero ^1- imaya ca imaya ca samapattiya vitinamesiti evamarocesunti attho. Panhabhiputthenati tampi maya sayam viditanti va devatahi arocitanti va ettakeneva mukham me sajjanti. Katham samutthapetva aputtheneva me na kathitam. Bhagavata pana panhabhiputthe panham abhipucchitena sata byakatam, tatra me kim na rocathati aha. [331] Dighoti "mani manicaro ^2- digho, atho serisako saha"ti ^3- evam agato atthavisatiya yakkhasenapatinam abbhantaro eko devaraja. Parajanoti tasseva yakkhassa namam. Yena bhagava tenupasankamiti so kira vessavanena pesito etam thanam gacchanto bhagavantam sayam pattacivaram gahetva ginjakavasathato gosingasalavanassa antare disva bhagava attana pattacivaram gahetva gosingasalavane tinnam kulaputtanam santikam gacchati. Ajja mahati dhammadesana bhavissati. Mayapi tassa desanaya bhagina bhavitabbanti adissamanena kayena satthu padanupadiko gantva avidure thatva dhammam sutva satthari gacchantepi na gato, "ime thera kim karissanti"ti dassanattham pana tattheva thito. Atha te dve there anuruddhattheram palibodhante ^4- disva ime thera bhagavantam nissaya pabbajjadayo sabbagune adhigantvapi bhagavatova maccharayanti, na sahanti, ativiya niliyanti paticchadenti, na idani tesam paticchadetum dassami, pathavito yava brahmaloka etesam gune pakasessami"ti cintetva yena bhagava tenupasankami. Labha vata bhanteti ye bhante vajjiratthavasino bhagavantanca ime ca tayo kulaputte passitum labhanti, vanditum labhanti, deyyadhammam datum labhanti, dhammam @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. kimilatthero ² cha.Ma. manivaro ³ di. pati. 11/293/187 atanatiyasutta @⁴ cha.Ma. palivethente, Ma. palivedhante

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Sotum labhanti, tesam labha bhante vajjinanti attho. Saddam sutvati so kira attano yakkhanubhavena mahantam saddam katva sakalam vajjirattham ajjhottharanto tam vacam niccharesi. Tena cassa tesu tesu rukkhapabbatadisu adhivattha bhumma devata saddam assosum. Tam sandhaya vuttam "saddam sutva"ti. Anussavesunti mahantam saddam sutva savesum. Esa nayo sabbattha. Yava brahmalokati yava akanitthabrahmaloka. Tancepi kulanti "amhakam kulato nikkhamitva ime kulaputta pabbajitva ^1- evam silavanto gunavanto acarasampanna kalyanadhamma"ti evam tancepi kulam ete tayo kulaputte pasannacittam anussareyyati evam sabbattha attho datthabbo. Iti bhagava yathanusandhinava desanam nitthapesiti. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya culagosingasuttavannana nitthita. ---------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 8 page 142-152. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=8&A=3643&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=8&A=3643&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=361 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=12&A=6696 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=7808 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=7808 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12