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| บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ |
Mahakapijatakam attanam sankamam katvati idam sattha jetavane viharanto natatthacariyam arabbha kathesi. Vatthu bhaddasalajatake avibhavissati. Tada ca pana dhammasabhayam katham samutthapesum avuso sammasambuddho natakanam attham caratiti. Sattha agantva kaya nuttha bhikkhave etarahi kathaya sannisinnati pucchitva imaya namati vutte na bhikkhave idaneva pubbepi tathagato natinam attham caratevati vatva atitam ahari atite baranasiyam brahmadatte rajjam karente bodhisatto kapiyoniyam nibbattitva vayappatto arohaparinahasampanno thamabalupeto pancahatthibalaparimano asitisahassakapiganaparivaro himavantap- padese vasi. Tattha gangatiram nissaya sakhavitapasampanno sandac- chayo bahalapatto pabbatakutam viya samuggato ambarukkho ahosi nigrodharukkhoti vadanti. Tassa madhurani phalani dibbagandharasasadisani mahantaphalani mahantakumbhappamanani. Tassa ekissa sakhaya phalani thale patanti ekissa sakhaya gangaya udake patanti. Dvinnam sakhanam phalani majjhe rukkhamule patanti. Bodhisatto kapiganam adaya tattha phalani khadanto ekasmim kale imassa rukkhassa udake patitaphalam nissaya amhakam bhayam uppajjissatiti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page190.
Udakamatthake sakhaya ekaphalampi anavasesetva pupphakale kalaya- pattakalato patthaya khadapeti ceva patapeti ca. Evam santepi asitiya vanarasahassehi adittham kipillikaputapaticchannam ekam pakkaphalam nadiyam patitva uddhanca adho ca jalam bandhapentassa udakakilam kilantassa baranasiranno uddhamjale laggi. Ranno divasam kilitva sayam gamanasamaye kevatta jalam ukkhipanta tam disva asukaphalannamati ajananta ranno dassesum. Raja kim phalannametanti pucchi. Na janama devati. Ke janissantiti. Vanacaraka devati ahamsu. So vanacarake pakkosapetva tesam santika ambapakkanti sutva churikaya chinditva pathamam vanacarake khadapetva paccha attanapi khadi. Itthagarassapi amaccanampi khadapesi. Ranno ambapakkaraso sakalasariram pharitva atthasi. So rasatanhaya bajjhitva tassa rukkhassa thitatthanam vanacarake pucchitva tehi himavantappadese naditireti vutte bahu navasanghate bandhapetva vanacarakehi desitamaggena uddhamsotam agamasi. Ettakani divasaniti paricchedo na kathitoti. Anupubbena tam thanam patva eso devarukkhoti vanacaraka ranno acikkhimsu. Raja navam nadiyam thapetva mahajanaparivuto padasa tattha gantva rukkhamule sayanam pannapetva ambapakkani khaditva nanaggarasabhojanam bhunjitva nipajji. Sabbadisasu arakkham thapetva aggim karimsu. Mahasatto manussesu niddam okkamantesu addharattisamaye parisaya saddhim agamasi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page191.
Asitisahassavanara sakhaya sakham caranta ambani khadanti. Raja pabujjhitva kapiganam disva manusse utthapetva dhanuggahe pakkosa- petva yatha ete phalakhadaka vanara na palayanti tatha ne parikkhipitva vijjhatha sve ambani ceva vanaramamsanca khadissamati aha. Dhanuggaha sadhuti sampaticchitva rukkham parivaretva sarena sannahitva atthamsu. Te disva vanara maranabhayabhita palayitum asakkonta mahasattam upasankamitva deva palayanamakkate vijjhissamati rukkham parikkhipitva dhanuggaha thita kim karomati pucchitva kampamana atthamsu. Bodhisatto ma bhayittha aham vo jivitam dassamiti vanaraganam samassasetva ujukam uggatasakham aruyha gangabhimukhim gatasakham gantva tassa pariyantato pakkhanditva dhanusatamattatthanam atikkamma gangatire ekasmim gumbamatthake patitva tato oruyha mamagatatthanam ettakam bhavissatiti akasam paricchinditva ekam vettalatam mule chinditva sodhetva ettakam thanam rukkhe bandhissati ettakam akasattham bhavissatiti imani dve thanani vavatthapetva attano katiyam bandhanatthanam na sallakkhesi. So tam vettalatam adaya ekam kotim gangatire patitthitarukkhe bandhitva ekam attano katiyam bandhitva vatacchinnavalahaka viya vegena dhanusatamattam thanam langhitva katiyam bandhanatthanassa asallakkhitatta rukkham papunitum asakkonto ubhohi hatthehi ambasakham dalham ganhitva vanaraganassa sannam adasi sigham me pitthiyam maddamana vettalataya--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page192.
Sotthigamanam gacchathati. Asitisahassavanara mahasattam vanditva khamapetva tatha agamamsu. Tada devadattopi makkato hutva tesam abbhantare hoti. So ayam me paccamittassa pitthim passitum kaloti uccasakham aruyha vegam janetva tassa pitthiyam pati. Mahasattassa hadayam bhijji balavavedana uppajji. Sopi tam vedanapattam katva pakkami. Mahasatto ekakova ahosi. Raja aniddayanto vanarehi ca mahasattena ca katakiriyam sabbam disva ayam tiracchano hutva attano jivitam aganetva parisaya sotthibhavameva akasiti cintento nipajji. So pabhataya rattiya mahasattassa tussitva na yuttam imam kapirajanam nasetum upayena nam otaretva patijaggissamiti antogangaya navasanghatam thapetva tattha attakam bandhapetva sanikam mahasattam otarapetva pitthiyam kasavavattham pattharapetva gangodakena nahapetva phanitodakam payetva parisukkhasariram sahassa- pakatelena abbhanjapetva sayanapitthe elakacammam santharapetva tattha nam nipajjapetva attana nice asane nisiditva pathamam gathamaha attanam sankamam katva yo sotthim samatarayi kim tvam tesam kimme tuyham honti hete mahakapiti. Tassattho bho mahakapi yo tvam attanam sankamam katva tulam aropetva jivitam pariccajitva ime vanare sotthim samatarayi khemena santaresi kim tvam tesam ahosi kimme tuyham va kim--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page193.
Me ete hontiti. Tam sutva bodhisatto rajanam ovadanto sesagatha abhasi rajaham issaro tesam yuthassa pariharako tesam sokaparetanam bhitanante arindama. Ullanghayitva attanam vissatthadhanuno satam tato aparapadesu dalham bandham latagulam. Chinnabbhamiva vatena nunno rukkhamupagamim soham appabhavam tattha sakham hatthehi aggahim. Tam mam vinayatam santam sakhaya ca lataya ca samanukkamanta padehi sotthim sakhamiga gata. Tam mam na tappati bandho vadho me na tapessati sukhamaharitam tesam yesam rajjamakarayim. Esa te upama raja tam sunahi arindama ranna ratthassa yoggassa balassa nigamassa ca sabbesam sukhametabbam khattiyena pajanatati. Tattha tesanti tesam asitisahassanam vanaranam. Bhitananteti tava vijjhanatthaya anapetva thitassa bhitanam. Arindamati rajanam alapati. Raja hi coradinam arinam damanato arindamoti vuccati. Vissatthadhanuno satanti aropitadhanusatappamanam thanam attanam akase ullanghayitva vissajjetva. Tatoti imamha rukkha--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page194.
Langhayitva gatatthanato. Aparapadesuti pacchapadesu. Idam katibhagam sandhaya vuttam. Bodhisatto hi katibhagena tam latagulam dalham bandhitva pacchimapadehi bhumim akkamitva vatavegena akasam pakkhandi. Nunno rukkhamupagaminti vatacchinnam abbhamiva attano vegajanitena vatena nunno. Yatha vatacchinnabbhavatena evam attano vegena nunno hutva imam ambarukkham upagamim. Appabhavanti so aham tattha akasappadese rukkham papunitum appahonto tassa sakham hatthehi aggahesinti attho. Vinayatanti rukkhasakhaya ca vettalataya ca vinaya bhamaratanti viya vigatam akaddhitasariram. Samanukkamantati maya anunnata mam vanditva khamapetva padehi samanukkamanta nirantarameva akkamanta sotthim gata. Tam mam na tappati bandhoti tam mam napi so valliya bandho tappati napi idani maranam tappessati. Kimkarana sukhamaharitam tesanti yasma yesam aham rajjamakarayim tesam maya sukhamaharitam ete hi maharaja ayam no uppannampi dukkham haritva sukham aharissatiti mam rajanam akamsu ahampi tumhakam uppannam dukkham harissamicceva etesam raja jato tam ajja maya etesam maranadukkham haritva jivitasukham ahatam tena mam napi bandho tappati na maranavadho tappessati. Esava te upamati esa te maharaja maya katakiriyaya upama. Tam sunahiti tasma imaya upamaya samsandetva attano diyyamanam ovadam sunahi. Ranna ratthassati maharaja ranna nama--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page195.
Ucchuyante ucchum viya rattham apiletvava catubbidham agatigamanam pahaya catuhi sangahavatthuhi sanganhantena dasasu rajadhammesu patitthaya maya viya attano jivitam pariccajitva kinte me ratthavasino vigatabhaya gimhakale vivatadvara natihi ca paricarikehi ca parivarita ure putte naccenta sitena vatena vijiyamana yatharucim attano santakam paribhunjanta kayikacetasikasukhasamangino bhaveyyunti sakalaratthassa ca rathasakatadiyuttavahanassa yoggassa ca pattikasankhatassa balassa ca nigamajanapadasankhatassa nigamassa ca sabbesam sukhameva esitabbam gavesitabbanti attho. Khattiyena pajanatati khettanam adhipatibhavena khattiyoti laddhanamena pana etena avasesasatte atikkamma pajanata nanasampannena bhavitabbanti. Evam mahasatto rajanam ovadanto ca anusasanto ca kalamakasi. Raja amacce pakkosapetva imassa kapirajassa rajunam viya sarirakiccam karothati vatva itthagarampi anapesi tumhe rattavatthanivattha parikinnakesa dandadipikahattha kapirajanam parivaretva ahalanam gacchathati. Amacca darunam sakatamattena cittakam karitva rajunam karananiyameneva mahasattassa sarirakiccam katva sisakapalam gahetva ranno santikam agamamsu. Raja mahasattassa ahalane cetiyam karetva dipe jalapetva gandhamaladihi pujetva sisakapalam suvannakhacitam karetva kuntagge thapetva purato karetva gandhamaladihi pujento baranasim gantva kuntam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page196.
Rajadvare thapetva sakalanagaram sajjapetva sattaham dhatupujam karesi. Atha nam dhatum gahetva cetiyam karetva yavajivam gandhamaladihi pujento bodhisattassa ovade patitthaya danadini punnani karonto dhammena rajjam karetva saggaparayano ahosi. Sattha imam dhammadesanam aharitva saccani pakasetva jatakam samodhanesi tada raja anando ahosi dutthakapi devadatto parisa buddhaparisa kapiraja pana ahamevati. Mahakapijatakam dutiyam.The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 39 page 189-196. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=39&A=3774&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=39&A=3774&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=27&i=1050 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=27&A=4546 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=27&A=4575 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=27&A=4575 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 27 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_27
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