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431. 2. Uttamatherigathavannana catukkhattum pancakkhattuntiadika uttamaya theriya gatha. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikara tattha tattha bhave vivattupanissayam kusalam upacinanti vipassissa bhagavato kale bandhumatinagare annatarassa kutumbikassa kulagehe 1- gharadasi hutva nibbatti. Sa vayappatta attano ayyakanam veyyavaccam karonti jivati. Tena samayena bandhumaraja punnamadivase 2- uposathiko hutva purebhattam danani datva pacchabhattam gantva dhammam sunati. Atha mahajana yatha raja patipajjati, tatheva punnamadivase uposathangani samadaya vattanti. Athassa dasiya etadahosi "etarahi kho maharaja mahajana ca uposathangani samadaya vattanti, yannunaham uposathadivasesu uposathasilam samadaya vatteyyan"ti. Sa tatha karonti suparisuddham uposathasilam rakkhitva tavatimsesu nibbatta aparaparam sugatisuyeva samsaranti imasmim buddhuppade savatthiyam setthikule nibbattitva vinnutam patva 3- patacaraya theriya santike dhammam sutva pabbajitva vipassanam patthapetva tam matthakam papetum nasakkhi, patacaratheri tassa cittacaram natva ovadamadasi. Sa tassa ovade thatva saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuni. Tena vuttam apadane 4-:- "nagare bandhumatiya bandhuma nama khattiyo divase punnamaya so upavasi uposatham. Aham tena samayena kumbhadasi ahum tahim disva sarajikam senam evaham cintayim tada. Rajapi rajjam chaddetva upavasi uposatham saphalam nuna tam kammam janakayo pamodito. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. gehe 2 Ma. anuposatham. evamuparipi 3 Si.,Ma.,i. patta 4 khu.apa. 33/1/298--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page60.
Yoniso paccavekkhitva duggatinca 1- daliddatam manasam sampahamsitva upavasim uposatham. Aham uposatham katva sammasambuddhasasane tena kammena sukatena tavatimsamagacchaham. Tattha me sukatam byamham uddham yojanamuggatam 2- kutagaravarupetam mahasanasubhusitam. Acchara satasahassa upatitthanti mam sada anne deve atikkamma atirocami sabbada. Catusatthidevarajunam mahesittamakarayim tesatthicakkavattinam mahesittamakarayim. Suvannavanna hutvana bhavesu samsaramaham sabbattha pavara homi uposathassidam phalam. Hatthiyanam assayanam rathayananca sivikam 3- labhami sabbamevetam uposathassidam phalam. Sovannamayam rupimayam athopi phalikamayam lohitankamayanceva sabbam patilabhamaham. Koseyyakambalakani 4- khomakappasikani ca mahagghani ca vatthani sabbam patilabhamaham. Annam panam khadaniyam vatthasenasanani ca sabbametam patilabhe uposathassidam phalam. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. duggaccanca 2 cha.Ma. ubbhayojanamuggatam 3 kevalam (sya) 4...kambaliyani @(sya)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page61.
Varagandhanca malanca cunnakanca vilepanam sabbametam patilabhe uposathassidam phalam. Kutagaranca pasadam mandapam hammiyam guham sabbametam patilabhe uposathassidam phalam. Jatiya sattavassaham pabbajim anagariyam addhamase asampatte arahattamapapunim. Kilesa jhapita mayham bhava sabbe samuhata sabbasavaparikkhina natthi dani punabbhavo. Ekanavutito kappe yam kammamakarim tada duggatim nabhijanami uposathassidam phalam. Kilesa jhapita mayham .pe. Katam buddhassa sasanan"ti. Arahattam pana patva attano patipattim paccavekkhitva udanavasena:- [42] "catukkhattum pancakkhattum vihara upanikkhamim aladdha cetaso santim citte avasavattini. [43] Sa bhikkhunim upagacchim ya me saddhayika ahu sa me dhammamadesesi khandhayatanadhatuyo. [44] Tassa dhammam sunitvana yatha mam anusasi sa sattaham ekapallankena nisidim pitisukhasamappita atthamiya pade pasaresim tamokkhandham padaliya"ti ima gatha abhasi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page62.
Tattha sa bhikkhunim upagacchim, ya me saddhayika ahuti ya maya saddhatabba saddheyyavacana ahosi, tam bhikkhunim sa aham upagacchim upasankamim, patacaratherim sandhaya vadati. "sa bhikkhuni upagacchi, ya me sadhayika"tipi patho, sa patacara bhikkhuni anukampaya mam upagacchi, ya mayham sadatthassa sadhikati attho. Sa me dhammamadesesi, khandhayatanadhatuyoti sa patacara theri "ime pancakkhandha, imani dvadasayatanani, ima attharasa dhatuyo"ti khandhadike vibhajitva 1- dassenti mayham dhammam desesi. Tassa dhammam sunitvanati tassa patisambhidappattaya theriya santike khandhadivibhagapubbangamam ariyamaggam papetva desitam sanham sukhumam vipassanadhammam sutva. Yatha mam anusasi sati sa theri yatha mam anusasi ovadi, tatha patipajjanti patipattim matthakam papetvapi sattaham ekapallankena nisidim. Katham? pitisukhasamappitati jhanamayena pitisukhena samangibhuta. Atthamiya pade pasaresim, tamokkhandham padaliyati anavasesam mohakkhandham aggamaggena padaletva atthame divase pallankam bhindanti pade pasaresim, idameva vassa annabyakaranam ahosi. Uttamatherigathavannana nitthita. -------------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 34 page 59-62. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=34&A=1249&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=34&A=1249&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=431 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=9055 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=9113 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=9113 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26
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