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| บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ |
Kathinakkhandhakavannana ------------ {306} kathinakkhandhake. Patheyyakati patheyyaratthavasino. Patheyyam nama kosalesu pacchimadisabhage rattham tattha vasinoti vuttam hoti. Kosalaranno ekapitubhatunam bhaddavaggiyattheranam etam adhivacanam. Tesu sabbajetthako anagami sabbapacchimako sotapanno ekopi araha va puthujjano va natthi. Arannakati dhutangasamadanavasena arannaka na arannavasamattena. Pindapatikadibhavepi tesam eseva nayo. Sisavasena cetam vuttam. Ime pana terasapi dhutangani samadayayeva vattanti. Udakasangaheti udakena sangahitena ghatite samsatthe thale ca ninne ca ekodaki bhuteti attho. Udakacikkhalleti akkantakkantatthane udakacikkhallo utthahitva yava anisada paharati idise cikkhalleti attho. Okapunnehiti udakapunnehi. Tesam kira civarani ghanani tesu patitam udakam na paggharati ghanatta putabaddham viya titthati tena vuttam okapunnehi civarehiti. Oghapunnehitipi patho. Avivadamana vassam vasimhati ettha agantukatthane senasanaphasutaya abhavena ca bhagavato dassanalabhena ukkanthita- taya ca te bhikkhu phasum na vasimsu tasma avivadamana phasukam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page209.
Vassam vasimhati navocum. Dhammim katham katvati bhagava tesam bhikkhunam anamataggiyakatham kathesi. Te sabbeva kathapariyosane arahattam papunitva nisinnatthanatoyeva akase uppatitva agamamsu. Tam sandhaya vuttam dhammim katham katvati. Tato bhagava sace kathinattharo pannatto abhavissa ete bhikkhu ekam civaram thapetva santaruttarena agacchanta na evam kilanta assu kathinattharo ca namesa sabbabuddhehi anunnatoti cintetva kathinattharam anujanitukamo bhikkhu amantesi amantetva ca pana anujanami bhikkhavetiadimaha. Tattha atthatakathinanam voti ettha nipatamattam vokaro atthatakathinananti attho. Evanhi sati parato so nesam bhavissatiti yujjati. Athava voti samivacanamevetam. So nesanti ettha pana so civaruppadoyeva atthatakathina nesam bhavissatiti attho. Tattha anamantacaroti yava kathinam na uddhariyati tava anamantetva caranam kappissati carittasikkhapade anapatti bhavissatiti attho. Asamadanacaroti ticivaram asamadaya caranam civaravippavaso kappissatiti attho. Ganabhojananti ganabhojanampi kappissati. Yavadatthacivaranti yavatakena civarena attho tavatakam anadhitthitam avikappitam kappissatiti attho. Yo ca tattha civarup- padoti tattha kathinatthatasimayam matakacivaram va hotu sangham uddissa dinnam va sanghikena tatruppadena abhatam va yenakenaci akarena--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page210.
Yam sanghikam civaram uppajjati tam tesam bhavissatiti attho. Evanca pana bhikkhave kathinam attharitabbanti ettha kathinattharam ke labhanti ke na labhantiti. Gananavasena tava pacchimakotiya panca jana labhanti uddham satasahassampi. Pancannam hettha na labhanti. Vutthavassavasena purimikaya vassam upagantva pathamapavaranaya pavarita labhanti chinnavassa va pacchimikaya upagata va na labhanti annasmim vihare vutthavassapi na labhantiti mahapaccariyam vuttam. Purimikaya upagatanampana sabbe pacchimika ganapuraka honti anisamsam na labhanti anisamso itaresamyeva hoti. Sace purimikaya upagata cattaro va honti tayo va dve va eko va itare ganapurake katva kathinam attharitabbam. Atha cattaro bhikkhu upagata eko paripunnavasso samanero so ce pacchimikaya upasampajjati ganapurako ceva hoti anisamsanca labhati. Tayo bhikkhu dve samanera dve bhikkhu tayo samanera eko bhikkhu cattaro samanerati etthapi eseva nayo. Sace purimikaya upagata kathinattharakusala na honti attharakusala khandhakabhanakatthera pariyesitva anetabba kammavacam savetva kathinam attharapetva dananca bhunjitva gamissanti. Anisamso pana itaresamyeva hoti. Kathinam kena dinnam vattati. Yenakenaci devena va manussena va pancannam va sahadhammikanam annatarena dinnam vattati. Kathinadayakassa vattam atthi sace so tam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page211.
Ajananto pucchati bhante katham kathinam databbanti tassa evam acikkhitabbam tinnam civaranam annatarapahonakam suriyuggamanasamaye vattham kathinacivaram demati datum vattati tassa parikammattham ettaka nama suciyo ettakam suttam ettakam rajanam parikammam karontanam ettakanam bhikkhunam yagubhattanca datum vattatiti. Kathinattharakenapi dhammena samena uppannam kathinam attharitabbam. Attharantena vattam janitabbam tantavayagehato hi abhatasantaneneva khalimakkhitasatakopi na vattati malinasatakopi na vattati tasma kathinattharasatakam labhitva sutthu dhovitva suciadini civarakammupa- karanani sajjetva bahuhi bhikkhuhi saddhim tadaheva sibbetva nitthitasucikammam rajitva kappabindum datva kathinam attharitabbam. Sace tasmim anatthateyeva anno kathinasatakam aharati annani ca bahuni kathinanisamsavatthani deti yo anisamsam bahum deti tassa santakeneva attharitabbam. Itaro yatha tatha ovaditva sanna- petabbo. Kathinampana kena attharitabbam. Yassa sangho kathinacivaram deti. Sanghena pana kassa databbam. Yo jinnacivaro hoti. Sace bahu jinnacivara vuddhassa databbam. Vuddhesupi yo mahapuriso tadaheva civaram katva attharitum sakkoti tassa databbam. Sace vuddho na sakkoti navakataro sakkoti tassa databbam. Apica sanghena mahatherassa sangaham katum vattati tasma tumhe bhante ganhatha mayam katva dassamati vattabbam. Tisu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page212.
Civaresu yam jinnam hoti tadatthaya databbam. Pakatiya dupatta- civarassa dupattatthayayeva databbam. Sacepissa ekapattacivaram ghanam hoti kathinasataka ca pelava saruppatthaya dupattapahonakameva databbam. Aham alabhanto ekapattam parupamiti vadantassapi dupattam datum vattati. Yo pana lobhapakatiko hoti tassa na databbam. Tenapi kathinam attharitva paccha visibbetva dve civarani karissamiti na gahetabbam. Yassa pana diyati tassa yena vidhina databbam tam dassetum evanca pana bhikkhave kathinam attharitabbanti arabhitva sunatu me bhantetiadika danakammavaca tava vutta. Evam dinne pana kathine sace tam kathinadussam nitthitaparikammameva hoti iccetam kusalam no ce nitthitaparikammam hoti aham theroti va bahussutoti va ekenapi akatum na labbhati sabbeheva sannipatitva dhovanasibbanarajanani nitthapetabbani. Idam hi kathinavattam nama buddhappasattham atite padumuttaro hi bhagava kathinavattam akasi. Tassa kira aggasavako sujatatthero nama kathinam ganhi. Tam sattha atthasatthiya bhikkhusatasahassehi saddhim nisiditva akasi. Katapariyositam pana kathinam gahetva attharakena bhikkhuna sace sanghatiya kathinam attharitukamo hoti poranika sanghati paccuddharitabba nava sanghati adhitthatabba imaya sanghatiya kathinam attharamiti vaca bhinditabbatiadina parivare vuttavidhanena kathinam attharitabbam.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page213.
Attharitva ca pana tena kathinattharakena bhikkhuna sangham upasankamitva ekamsam uttarasangam karitva anjalim paggahetva evamassa vacaniyo atthatam bhante sanghassa kathinam dhammiko kathinattharo anumodathati tehi anumodakehi bhikkhuhi ekamsam uttarasangam karitva anjalim paggahetva evamassa vacaniyo atthatam avuso sanghassa kathinam dhammiko kathinattharo anumodamatievamadina parivare vuttavidhaneneva anumodapetabbam itarehi ca anumoditabbam. Evam sabbesam atthatam hoti kathinam. Vuttam hetam parivare dvinnam puggalanam atthatam hoti kathinam attharakassa ca anumodakassa cati. Punapi vuttam na sangho kathinam attharati na gano kathinam attharati puggalo kathinam attharati sanghassa anumodanaya ganassa anumodanaya puggalassa atthara sanghassa atthatam hoti kathinam ganassa atthatam hoti kathinam puggalassa atthatam hoti kathinanti. Evam atthate pana kathine sace pana kathinacivarena saddhim abhatam anisamsam dayaka yena amhakam kathinam gahitam tasseva demati denti bhikkhusangho anissaro. Atha avicaretvava datva gacchanti bhikkhusangho issaro tasma sace kathinattharakassa sesacivaranipi dubbalani honti sanghena apaloketva tesampi atthaya vatthani databbani. Kammavaca pana ekayeva vattati. Avasesakathinanisamsavatthani vassavasikatthitikaya databbani. Thitikaya abhavena therasanato patthaya databbani. Garubhandam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page214.
Na bhajetabbam. Sace pana ekasimaya bahu vihara honti sabbe bhikkhu sannipatetva ekattha kathinam attharitabbam visum visum attharitum na vattati. {308} Idani yatha ca kathinam atthatam hoti yatha ca anatthatam tam vidhim vittharato dassetum evanca pana bhikkhave atthatam hoti kathinam evam anatthatanti vatva akaraniyanceva mahabhumikanca anatthatalakkhanam tava dassento ullikhitamattenatiadike catuvisati akare dassesi tato param atthatalakkhanam dassento ahatena atthatantiadike sattarasa akare dassesi. Parivarepi hi catuvisatiya akarehi anatthatam hoti kathinam sattarasahakarehi atthatam hoti kathinanti idameva lakkhanam vuttam. Tattha ullikhitamattenati dighato ca puthulato ca pamanagahanamattena. Pamanam hi ganhanto tassa tassa padesassa sanjananattham nakhadihi va tam paricchedam dassento ullikhati nalatadisu va ghamsati tasma tam pamanagahanam ullikhitamattanti vuccati. Dhovanamattenati kathinadussadhovanamattena. Civaravicarana- mattenati pancakam va sattakam va navakam va ekadasakam va hotuti evam vicaranamattena. Chedanamattenati yathavicaritassa vatthassa chedanamattena. Bandhanamattenati moghasuttakaropana- mattena. Ovattiyakaranamattenati moghasuttakanusarena dighasibbita- mattena. Kandusakaranamattenati muddhiyapatabandhanamattena. Dalhi- kammakaranamattenati dve cimilikayo ekato katva sibbitamattena.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page215.
Athava pathamacimilika ghatetva thapita hoti kathinasatakam tassa kucchismim cimilikam katva sibbitamattenatipi attho. Mahapaccariyam pakaticivarassa upassayadanenati vuttam. Kurundiyampana pakatipattabaddhacivaram dupattam katum kucchicimilikaalliyapanamattenati vuttam. Anuvatakaranamattenati pitthianuvataropanamattena. Paribhandakaranamattenati kucchianuvataropanamattena. Ovatteyya- karanamattenati agantukapataropanamattena. Kathinacivarato va patam gahetva annasmim kathinacivare pataropanamattena. Kambalamaddana- mattenati ekavaramyeva rajane pakkhittena dantavannena pandupalasa- vannena va. Sace pana sakim va dvikkhattum va rattampi saruppam hoti vattati. Nimittakatenati imina dussena kathinam attharissamiti evam nimittakatena. Ettakameva hi parivare vuttam. Atthakathasu pana ayam satako sundaro sakka imina kathinam attharitunti evam nimittakammam katva laddhenati vuttam. Parikathakatenati kathinam nama datum vattati kathinadayako bahum punnam pasavatiti evam parikathaya uppaditena. Kathinam nama atiukkattham vattati matarampi vinnapetum na vattati akasato otinnasadisameva vattati. Kukkukatenati tavakalikena. Sannidhikatenati ettha duvidho sannidhi karanasannidhi ca nicayasannidhi ca. Tattha tadaheva akatva thapetva karanam karanasannidhi nama. Sangho ajja kathinadussam labhitva punadivase deti ayam nicayasannidhi nama.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page216.
Nissaggiyenati rattinissaggiyena. Parivarepi vuttam nissaggiyam nama kayiramane aruno udriyatiti. Akappakatenati anadinna- kappabinduna. Annatra sanghatiyatiadisu thapetva sanghati- uttarasangaantaravasake annena paccattharanadina atthatam anatthatam hotiti. Annatra pancakena va atirekapancakena vati pancakani va atirekapancakani va khandani katva mahamandalaaddha- mandalani dassetva kateneva vattati. Evanhi samandalikatam hoti tam thapetva annena acchinnakena va dvitti catukkhandakena va na vattati. Annatra puggalassa attharati puggalassa attharam thapetva na annena sanghassa va ganassa va attharena atthatam hoti. Nissimattho anumodatiti bahiupacara- simaya thito anumodati. {309} Ahatenati aparibhuttena. Ahatakappenati ahatasadisena ekavaram va dvikkhattum va dhotena. Pilotikayati gatavatthukasatakena. Pamsukulenati tevisatiya khettesu uppannapamsukulena. Pamsukuliyabhikkhuna colakabhikkham ahinditva laddhacolakehi katacivarenati kurundimahapaccarisu vuttam. Apanikenati apanadvare patitapilotikam gahetva kathinatthaya deti tenapi vattatiti attho. Sesam vuttavipallasena veditabbam. Imasmim pana thane saha kathinassa atthara kati dhamma jayantitiadi bahusu atthakathasu vuttam tam sabbam parivare palim arulhameva tasma tattha agatanayeneva veditabbam. Na hi tena idha avuccamanena--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page217.
Kathinattharassa kinci parihayati. {310} Evam kathinattharam dassetva idani ubbharam dassetum kathanca bhikkhave ubbhatam hoti kathinanti- adimaha. Tattha matikati mataro janettiyoti attho. Kathinubbharam hi eta attha janettiyo. Tasu pakkamanam anto assati pakkamanantika. Evam sesapi veditabba. {311} Na paccessanti na puna agamissam. Etasmim pana pakkamanantike kathinuddhare pathamam civarapalibodho chijjati paccha avasapalibodho evam pakkamato hi civarapalibodho antosimayameva chijjati avasapalibodho simatikkame. Vuttampi cetam parivare pakkamanantiko kathinuddharo vutto adiccabandhuna etancaham vissajjissam civarapalibodho pathamam chijjati paccha avasapalibodho chijjatiti. Civaram adayati akatacivaram adaya. Bahisimagatassati annam samantam viharam gatassa. Evam hotiti tasmim vihare senasana- phasukam va sahayasampattim va disva evam hoti. Etasmim pana nitthanantike kathinuddhare avasapalibodho pathamam chijjati so hi na paccessanti citte uppannamatteva chijjati. Vuttampi cetam nitthanantiko kathinuddharo vutto adiccabandhuna etancaham vissajjissam avasapalibodho pathamam chijjati civare nitthite civarapalibodho chijjatiti. Etena nayena sesamatikavibhajjanepi attho veditabbo.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page218.
Ayam panettha viseso sannitthanantike dvepi palibodha nevimam civaram karessam na paccessanti citte uppannamatteyeva ekato chijjanti. Vuttanhetam sannitthanantiko kathinuddharo vutto adiccabandhuna etancaham vissajjissam dve palibodha apubbam acarimam chijjantiti. Evam sabbakathinuddharesu palibodhupacchedo veditabbo. So pana yasma imina ca vuttanayena parivare ca agatabhavena sakka janitum tasma vittharato na vutto. Ayampanettha sankhepo nasanantike avasapalibodho pathamam chijjati civare natthe civarapalibodho chijjati. Savanantike civarapalibodho pathamam chijjati tassa saha savanena avasapalibodho chijjati. Asavacchedike avasa- palibodho pathamam chijjati civarasaya upacchinnaya civarapalibodho chijjati. Ayampana yasma anasaya labhati asaya na labhati tassa evam hoti idhevimam civaram karessam na paccessantiadina nayena itarehi uddharehi saddhim vomissakadesananekappabhedo hoti tasma parato visum vittharetva vutto idha na vutto. Idha pana savanantikassa anantaram simatikkantiko vutto. Tattha civara- palibodho pathamam chijjati tassa bahisime avasapalibodho chijjati. Sahubbhare dve palibodha apubbam acarimam chijjanti. {316-325} Evam adayavare satta kathinuddhare dassetva puna samadayavarepi vippakatacivarassa adayasamadayavaresupi yathasambhavam teyeva dassita. Tato param--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page219.
Antosimayam paccessam na paccessanti imam vidhim anamasitvava na paccessanti imameva amasitvava anadhitthitenatiadina nayena ca ye ye yujjanti te te dassita. Tato param civarasaya pakkamatitiadina nayena itarehi saddhim vomissakanayena anekakkhattum asavacchedikam dassetva puna disamgamiyavasena ca phasuviharikavasena ca nitthanantikadisu yujjamana kathinuddhara dassita. Evam pabhedato kathinuddharam dassetva idani ye ye tena tena kathinuddharena palibodha chijjantiti vutta tesam tesam patipakkhe dassento dveme bhikkhave kathinassa palibodhatiadimaha. Tattha cattenati yena cattena so avaso catto hoti tam cattam nama tena cattena. Vantamuttesupi eseva nayo. Sesam sabbattha uttanamevati. Kathinakkhandhakavannana nitthita. ------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 3 page 208-219. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=3&A=4277&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=3&A=4277&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=4&i=-96 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=4&A=2372 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=4&A=2655 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=4&A=2655 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 4 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_4
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]