AtthaPali Vol.16

4. Sumanavagga 1. Sumanasuttavannana [31] Catutthassa pathame sumana rajakumariti mahasakkaram katva patthanam patthapetva evamladdhanama rajakanna. Vipassisammasambuddhakalasmim hi nagaresu "yuddhampi katva sattharam amhakam ganhissama"ti senapatim nissaya buddhappamukham samgham labhitva patipatiya punnani katum araddhesu sabbapathamadivase ^1- senapatissa varo ahosi. Tasmim divase senapati mahadanam sajjetva "ajja yatha anno koci ekam bhikkhampi ^2- na deti, evam rakkhatha"ti samanta purise thapesi. ^3- Tamdivasam setthibhariya rodamana pancahi kumarikasatehi saddhim kilitva agatam dhitaram aha "sace amma tava pita jiveyya, ajjaham pathamam dasabalam bhojeyyan"ti. Sa tam aha "amma ma cintayi, aham tatha karissami, yatha buddhappamukho samgho amhakam pathamam bhikkham bhunjissati"ti. Tato satasahassagghanikaya suvannapatiya nirudakapayasam puretva sappimadhusakkharadihi abhisankharitva annissa patiya patikujjitva tam sumanamalagulehi parikkhipitva malagulasadisam katva bhagavato gamam pavisanavelaya sayameva ukkhipitva dasiganaparivuta ghara nikkhami. Antaramagge senapatiupatthaka "amma ma ito agama"ti vadanti. Mahapunna nama manapakatha honti, na ca tesam punappunam bhanantanam katha patikkhipitum sakka hoti. Sa "culapita mahapita matula kissa tumhe gantum na detha"ti aha. Senapatina "annassa kassaci khadaniyam bhojaniyam ma detha"ti thapitamha ammati. kim pana mama hatthe khadaniyam bhojaniyam passathati. Malagulam passamati. Kim tumhakam senapati malapujampi katum na detiti. Deti ammati. Tenahi apethati bhagavantam upasankamitva "malagulam ganhatha bhagava"ti aha. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. sabbapathamadivaso ² Si. ekabhikkhumpi ³ cha.Ma. thapeti Bhagava ekam senapatissa upatthakam oloketva malagulam ganhapesi. Sa bhagavantam vanditva "bhavabhavabhinibbattiyam ^1- me sati paritassanajivitam nama ma hotu, ayam sumanamala viya nibbattanibbattatthane piyava homi, namena ca sumanayeva"ti patthanamakasi, ^2- satthara "sukhini hohi"ti vutta vanditva padakkhinam katva pakkami. Bhagavapi senapatissa geham gantva pannattasane nisidi. Senapati yagum gahetva upagacchi, sattha hatthena pattam pidahi. Nisinno bhante bhikkhusamghoti. Atthi no eko antaramagge pindapato laddhoti. Malam apanetva pindapatam addasa. Culupatthako aha "sami malati mam vatva matugamo vancesi"ti. Payaso bhagavantam adim katva sabbabhikkhunam pahosi. Senapati attano deyyadhammam adasi. Sattha bhattakiccam katva mangalam vatva pakkami. Senapati "ka nama sa pindapatam adasi"ti pucchi. Setthidhita samiti. Sappanna itthi, evarupaya ghare vasantiya na purisassa saggasampatti nama dullabhati tam anetva jetthakatthane thapesi. Sapi matugehe ^3- ca senapatigehe ca dhanam gahetva yavatayukam tathagatassa danam datva punnani katva tato cuta kamavacaradevaloke nibbatti. Nibbattakkhaneyevassa ^4- januppamanena odhina sakaladevalokam purayamanam ^5- sumanavassam vassi. Devata "ayam attanava attano namam gahetva agata"ti "sumana devadhita"tvevassa namam akamsu. Sa ekunanavutikappe ^6- devesu ca manussesu ca samsaranti nibbattanibbattatthane avijahitasumanavassa "sumana sumana"tveva nama ahosi. Imasmim pana kale kosalaranno aggamahesiya kucchimhi patisandhim ganhi. Tapi pancasata kumarika tamdivasamyeva tasmim tasmim kule patisandhim gahetva ekadivaseyeva sabba matukucchito nikkhamimsu. Tamkhananneva januppamanena odhina @Footnote: ¹ Si. bhagava bhavabhinibbattiyam ² cha.Ma. patthanam katva @³ cha.Ma. sapi pitugehe ⁴ cha.Ma. nibbattakkhaneyeva @⁵ cha.Ma. paripurayamanam ⁶ cha.Ma. ekanavutikappe Sumanavassam vassi. Tam disva raja "pubbe katabhinihara esa bhavissati"ti tutthamanaso hutva "dhita me attanava attano namam gahetva agata"ti sumanatvevassa namam katva "mayham dhita na ekikava nibbattissati"ti nagaram vicinapento "panca darikasatani jatani"ti sutva sabba attanava posapesi. Mase mase sampatte "anetva mama dhitu dassetha"ti aha. Evamesa mahasakkaram katva patthanam vavatthapetva evamladdhanamati veditabba. Tassa sattavassikakale anathapindikena viharam nitthapetva tathagatassa dute pesite sattha bhikkhusamghaparivaro savatthim agamasi. Anathapindiko gantva rajanam evamaha "maharaja satthu idhagamanam amhakampi mangalam tumhakampi mangalameva, sumanam rajakumarim pancahi darikasatehi saddhim punnaghate ca gandhamaladini ca gahapetva dasabalassa paccuggamanam pesetha"ti. Raja "sadhu mahasetthi"ti tatha akasi. Sapi ranna vuttanayeneva gantva sattharam vanditva gandhamaladihi pujetva ekamantam atthasi. Sattha tassa dhammam desesi. Sa pancahi kumarikasatehi saddhim sotapattiphale patitthasi. Annanipi panca darikasatani panca matugamasatani ca panca upasakasatani ca tasmimyeva khane sotapattiphalam papunimsu. Evam tasmim divase antaramaggeyeva dve sotapannasahassani jatani. Yena bhagava tenupasankamiti kasma upasankamiti? panham pucchitukamataya. Kassapasammasambuddhakale kira sahayaka dve bhikkhu ahesum. Tesu eko saraniyadhammam pureti, eko bhattaggavattam. Saraniyadhammapurako itaramaha "avuso adinnaphalam nama natthi, attana laddham paresam datva bhunjitum vattati"ti. Itaro pana aha "avuso tvam na janasi, deyyadhammam nama vinipatetum na vattati, attano yapanamattameva ganhantena bhattagge vattam puretum vattati"ti. Tisu ekopi ekam attano ovade otaretum nasakkhi dvepi attano patipattim puretva tato cuta kamavacaradevaloke nibbattimsu. Tattha saraniyadhammapurako itaram pancahi dhammehi adhiganhi. Evam te devesu ca manussesu ca samsaranta ekam buddhantaram khepetva imasmim kale savatthiyam nibbattimsu. Saraniyadhammapurako kosalaranno aggamahesiya kucchismim patisandhim ganhi, itaro tassayeva upatthakaitthiya kucchismim patisandhim ganhi. Te dvepi jana ekadivaseneva jayimsu. Te namaggahanadivase nhapetva sirigabbhe nipajjapetva dvinnampi mataro bahi sakkaram samvidahimsu. Tesu saraniyadhammapurako akkhini ummiletva mahantam setacchattam supannattasirisayanam alankatapatiyattanca nivesanam disva "ekasmim rajakule nibbattosmi"ti annasi. So "kim nu kho kammam katva idha nibbattosmi"ti avajjento "saraniyadhamma- nissandena"ti natva "sahayo me kuhim nu kho nibbatto"ti avajjento nicasayane nipannam disva "ayam bhattaggavattam puremiti mama vacanam na ganhi, imasmim idani tam thane ^1- nigganhitum vattati"ti "samma mama vacanam na akasi"ti aha. Atha kim jatanti. Passa mayham sampattim, setacchattassa hettha sirisayane nipannosmi, tvam nicamance thaddhaattharanamatthake ^2- nipannositi. Kim pana tvam etam nissaya manam karosi, nanu velusalakahi katva pilotikaya palivethitam sabbametam pathavidhatumattamevati. Sumana tesam katham sutva "mama bhatikanam santike koci natthi"ti tesam samipam gacchanti dvaram nissaya thita "dhatu"ti vacanam sutva "idam dhatuti vacanam bahiddha natthi, mama bhatika samanadevaputta bhavissanti"ti cintetva "sacaham `ime evam kathenti'ti matapitunam kathessami, `amanussa ete'ti niharapessanti. Imam karanam annassa akathetva kankhachedakam purisaherannikam mama pitaram mahagotamabuddham dasabalamyeva pucchissami"ti bhuttapatarasa rajanam upasankamitva "dasabalassa upatthanam gamissami"ti aha. Raja panca rathasatani yojapesi. Jambudipatalasmim hi tissova kumariyo pitunam santike ^3- panca rathasatani labhimsu:- @Footnote: ¹ Si. imasmim dani nigganhanatthane ² cha.Ma. thaddhaattharanamatte ³ Ma. santike tani, @cha. santika Bimbisararanno dhita cundi rajakanna, dhananjayasetthissa dhita visakha, ayam sumana rajakannati. Sa gandhamalam adaya rathe thita pancarathasataparivara "imam panham pucchissami"ti yena bhagava tenupasankamiti. ^1- Idhassuti idha bhaveyyum. Eko dayakoti eko attana laddhalabhato parassa datva paribhunjanako saraniyadhammapurako. Eko adayakoti eko attana laddham parassa adatva paribhunjanako bhattaggavattapurako. Devabhutanam pana nesanti ^2- devabhutanam etesam. Adhiganhatiti abhibhavitva ganhati ajjhottharati atiseti. Adhipateyyanati ^3- jetthakakaranena. Imehi pancahi thanehiti sesadeve sakko devaraja viya imehi pancahi karanehi adhiganhati. Manusakenatiadisu ayuna mahakassapatthero viya bakkulatthero ^4- viya anandatthero viya ca, vannena mahagatimbaabhayatthero viya bhandagariko amacco viya ca, sukhena ratthapalakulaputto viya sonasetthiputto viya yasadarako viya ca, yasena dhammasoko viya, tatha adhipaccenati imehi pancahi karanehi atireko jetthako hoti. Yacitova bahulanti bakkulattherasivalittheraanandattheradayo viya yacitova bahulam civaradini paribhunjatiti imehi karanehi atireko hoti jetthako. Yadidam vimuttiya vimuttanti ^5- yam ekassa vimuttiya saddhim itarassa vimuttim arabbha nanakaranam vattabbam bhaveyya, tam na vadamiti attho. Sattavassikadarako va hi vimuttim pativijjhatu vassasatikatthero va bhikkhu va bhikakhuni va upasako va upasika va devo va maro va brahma va, patividdhalokuttaramagge nanattam nama natthi. Alamevati yuttameva. Yatra hi namati yani nama. Gaccham akasadhatuyati akasena gacchanato. Saddhoti ratanattayagunanam saddhata. Thanayanti gacchanto. Vijjumaliti malasadisaya meghamukhe carantiya @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. tenupasankami ² Si. devabhutanam panesanti ³ cha.Ma. adhipateyyenati @⁴ cha.Ma. bakulatthero ⁵ cha.Ma. vimuttinti Vijjulataya samannagato. Satakkathuti satakuto, ito cito ca utthatena valahakakutasatena samannagatoti attho. Dassanasampannoti sotapanno. Bhogaparibyulhoti udakoghena viya danavasena diyamanehi bhogehi paribyulho, devalokasampapitoti attho. Peccati paraloke. Sagge pamodatiti ^1- yasmim sagge uppajjati, tattheva modati pamodatiti.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 16 page 14-19. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=16&A=297&modeTY=2 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=16&A=297&modeTY=2 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=22&i=31 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=22&A=696 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=22&A=694 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=22&A=694 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 22 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_22