AtthaPali Vol.12

3. Upanisasuttavaṇṇanā [23] Tatiye "jānato ahan"tiādīsu jānatoti jānantassa. Passatoti passantassa. Dvepi padāni ekatthāni, byañjanameva nānaṃ. Evaṃ santepi "jānato"ti ñāṇalakkhaṇaṃ upādāya puggalaṃ niddisati. Ājānanalakkhaṇaṃ hi ñāṇaṃ. "passato"ti ñāṇappabhāvaṃ upādāya. Passanappabhāvaṃ hi ñāṇaṃ, ñāṇasamaṅgī puggalo cakkhumā viya cakkhunā rūpāni, ñāṇena vivaṭe dhamme passati. Āsavānaṃ khayanti ettha āsavānaṃ pahānaṃ asamuppādo khīṇākāro natthibhāvoti ayampi āsavakkhayoti vuccati, bhaṅgopi maggaphalanibbānānipi. "āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttin"tiādīsu ^1- hi khīṇākāro āsavakkhayoti vuccati. "yo āsavānaṃ khayo vayo bhedo paribhedo aniccatā antaradhānan"ti ^2- ettha bhaṅgo. "sekkhassa sekkhamānassa ^3- ujumaggānusārino khayasmiṃ paṭhamaṃ ñāṇaṃ tato aññā anantarā"ti ^4- ettha maggo. So hi āsave khepento vūpasamento uppajjati, tasmā āsavānaṃ khayoti vutto. "āsavānaṃ khayā samaṇo hotī"ti ettha phalaṃ. Taṃ hi āsavānaṃ khīṇante. Uppajjati, tasmā āsavānaṃ khayoti vuttaṃ. "āsavā tassa vaḍḍhanti ārā so āsavakkhayā"ti ^5- ettha nibbānaṃ. Taṃ hi āgamma āsavā khīyanti, tasmā āsavānaṃ khayoti vuttaṃ. Idha @Footnote: ¹ Ma.mū. 12/438/386, abhi.vi. 35/831/420 @² abhi.vi. 35/354/228 (atthato samānaṃ) ³ cha.Ma.,i. sikkhamānassa @⁴ khu.iti. 25/62/279 ⁵ khu.dha. 25/253/60 ajjhānasaññittheravatthu Pana maggaphalāni adhippetāni. No ajānato no apassatoti yo pana na jānāti na passati, tassa no vadāmīti attho. Etena ye ajānato apassatopi saṃsārādīhiyeva suddhiṃ vadanti, te paṭikkhittā honti. Purimena padadvayena upāyo vutto, iminā anupāyaṃ paṭisedheti. Idāni yaṃ jānato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti, taṃ dassetukāmo kiñca bhikkhave jānatoti pucchaṃ ārabhi. Tattha jānanā bahuvidhā. Dabbajātiko ^1- eva hi koci bhikkhu chattaṃ kātuṃ jānāti, koci cīvarādīnaṃ aññataraṃ, tassa īdisāni kammāni vattasīse ṭhatvā karontassa sā jānanā saggamaggaphalānaṃ ^2- padaṭṭhānaṃ na hotīti na vattabbā. ^3- Yo pana sāsane pabbajitvā vejjakammādīni kātuṃ jānāti, tassevaṃ jānato āsavā vaḍḍhantiyeva. Tasmā yaṃ jānato passato ca āsavānaṃ khayo hoti, tadeva dassento iti rūpantiādimāha. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave jānatoti evaṃ pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ jānantassa. Āsavānaṃ khayo hotīti āsavānaṃ khayante jātattā "āsavānaṃ khayo"ti laddhanāmaṃ arahattaṃ hoti. Evaṃ arahattanikūṭena desanaṃ niṭṭhapetvā idāni khīṇāsavassa āgamanīyaṃ pubbabhāgapaṭipadaṃ dassetuṃ yampi ^4- taṃ bhikkhavetiādimāha. Tattha khayasmiṃ khaye ñāṇanti āsavakkhayasaṅkhāte arahattaphale paṭiladdhe sati paṭivedhañāṇaṃ. ^5- Taṃ hi arahattaphalasaṅkhāte khayasmiṃ paṭhamavāraṃ uppanne pacchā uppannattā khayeñāṇanti vuccati. Saupanisanti sakāraṇaṃ sappaccayaṃ. Vimuttīti arahattaphalavimutti. Sā hi tassa upanissayapaccayena paccayo hoti. Evaṃ ito paresupi labbhamānavasena paccayabhāvo veditabbo. Virāgoti maggo. So hi kilese virājento ^6- khepento uppanno, tasmā virāgoti vuccati. Nibbidāti nibbidāñāṇaṃ. Etena balavavipassanaṃ dasseti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. sippajātiko ² Sī. maggaphalānaṃ ³ cha.Ma.,i. vattabbaṃ @⁴ cha.Ma., i. yampissa ⁵ cha.Ma., i. paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ ⁶ Sī. virajjento Balavavipassanāti bhayatūpaṭṭhāne ñāṇaṃ ādīnavānupassane ñāṇaṃ muñcitukamyatāñāṇaṃ saṅkhārupekkhāñāṇanti catunnaṃ ñāṇānaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassananti yathāsabhāvajānanasaṅkhātaṃ dassanaṃ. Etena taruṇavipassanaṃ dasseti. Taruṇavipassanā hi balavavipassanāya paccayo hoti. Taruṇavipassanāti saṅkhāraparicchede ñāṇaṃ kaṅkhāvitaraṇe ñāṇaṃ sammasane ñāṇaṃ maggāmagge ñāṇanti catunnaṃ ñāṇānaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Samādhīti pādakajjhānasamādhi. So hi taruṇavipassanāya paccayo hoti. Sukhanti appanāya pubbabhāgasukhaṃ. Taṃ hi pādakajjhānassa paccayo hoti. Passaddhīti darathapaṭipassaddhi. Sā hi appanāpubbabhāgassa sukhassa paccayo hoti. Pītīti balavapīti. Sā hi darathapassaddhiyā ^1- paccayo hoti. Pāmojjanti dubbalapīti. Sā hi balavapītiyā paccayo hoti. Saddhāti aparāparaṃ uppajjanasaddhā. Sā hi dubbalapītiyā paccayo hoti. Dukkhanti vaṭṭadukkhaṃ. Taṃ hi aparāparasaddhāya paccayo hoti. Jātīti savikārakkhandhajāti. ^2- Sā hi vaṭṭadukkhassa paccayo hoti. Bhavoti kāmabhavo. ^3- Etenupāyena sesapadānipi veditabbāni. Thullaphusitaketi mahāphusitake. Pabbatakandarapadarasākhāti ettha kandaraṃ nāma `kan'ti laddhanāmena udakena dārito udakabhinno pabbatapadeso, yo "nitambo"tipi "nikuñjo"tipi ^4- vuccati. Padaraṃ nāma aḍḍhamāse ^5- deve avassante phalito bhūmippadeso. Sākhāti kusubbhagāminiyo khuddakamātikāyo. Kusubbhāti khuddakaāvāṭā. Mahāsobbhāti mahāāvāṭā. Kunnadiyoti khuddakanadiyo. Mahānadiyoti gaṅgāyamunādikā mahāsaritā. Evameva kho bhikkhave avijjūpanisā saṅkhārātiādīsu avijjā pabbatoti daṭṭhabbā, abhisaṅkhārā meghoti, viññāṇādivaṭṭaṃ kandarādayoti, vimutti sāgaroti. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma., i. darathapaṭippassaddhiyā @² cha.Ma., i. savikārā khandhajāti ³ cha.Ma. kammabhavo @⁴ cha.Ma., i. nadīkuñchotipi ⁵ cha.Ma., i. aṭṭhamāse Yathā pabbatamatthake devo vassitvā pabbatakandarādīni pūrento anupubbena mahāsamuddasāgaraṃ pūreti, evaṃ avijjāpabbatamatthake tāva abhisaṅkhārameghassa vassanaṃ veditabbaṃ. Assutavā hi bālaputhujjano avijjāya aññāṇī hutvā taṇhāya abhilāsaṃ katvā kusalākusalakammaṃ āyūhati, taṃ kusalākusalakammaṃ paṭisandhiviññāṇassa paccayo hoti, paṭisandhiviññāṇādīni nāmarūpādīnaṃ. Iti pabbatamatthake vuṭṭhadevassa kandarādayo pūretvā mahāsamuddaṃ āhacca ṭhitakālo viya avijjāpabbatamatthake vuṭṭhaabhisaṅkhārameghassa paramparapaccayatāya anupubbena viññāṇādivaṭṭaṃ ^1- pūretvā ṭhitakālo. Buddhavacanaṃ pana pāliyaṃ agahitampi "idha tathāgato loke uppajjati, agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajatī"ti imāya pāliyā vasena gahitamevāti veditabbaṃ. Yā hi tassa kulagehe nibbatti, sā kammabhavapaccayā savikārā jāti nāma. So pubbabuddhānaṃ ^2- vā buddhasāvakānaṃ vā sammukhībhāvaṃ āgamma vaṭṭadosadipakalakkhaṇāhataṃ dhammakathaṃ sutvā vaṭṭasena pīḷito hoti, evamassa savikārā khandhājāti vaṭṭadukkhassa paccayo hoti. So vaṭṭadukkhena pīḷito aparāparaṃ saddhaṃ janetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, evamassa vaṭṭadukkhaṃ aparāparasaddhāya paccayo hoti. So pabbajjāmatteneva asantuṭṭho ūnapañcavassakāle nissayaṃ gahetvā vattapaṭipattiṃ pūrento dve mātikā paguṇaṃ katvā kammākammaṃ uggahetvā yāva arahattā nijjaṭaṃ katvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā araññe vasanto paṭhavīkasiṇādīsu kammaṃ ārabhati, tassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ nissāya dubbalā pīti uppajjati. Tadassa saddhūpanisaṃ pāmojjaṃ, taṃ balavapītiyā paccayo hoti. Balavapīti darathapaṭippassaddhiyā, sā appanāpubbabhāgasukhassa, taṃ sukhaṃ pādakajjhānasamādhissa. So samādhinā pattakallaṃ taṃ ^3- janetvā taruṇavipassanāya @Footnote: ¹ Sī. viññāṇādikandaravaṭṭaṃ @² Ma. sutabuddhānaṃ, cha. buddhānaṃ ³ cha.Ma. cittakallataṃ Kammaṃ karoti. Iccassa pādakajjhānasamādhi taruṇavipassanāya paccayo hoti, taruṇavipassanā balavavipassanāya, balavavipassanā maggassa, maggo phalavimuttiyā, phalavimutti paccavekkhaṇassāti. ^1- Evaṃ devassa anupubbena sāgaraṃ pūretvā ṭhitakālo viya khīṇāsavassa vimuttisāgaraṃ pūretvā ṭhitakālo veditabboti. Tatiyaṃ.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 12 page 60-64. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=12&A=1328 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=12&A=1328 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=16&i=68 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=16&A=704 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=16&A=718 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=16&A=718 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 16 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_16